Jeremiah 52:14
New International Version
The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

New Living Translation
Then he supervised the entire Babylonian army as they tore down the walls of Jerusalem on every side.

English Standard Version
And all the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Berean Literal Bible
And all the surrounding walls of Jerusalem they broke down—all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guards.

King James Bible
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

New King James Version
And all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.

New American Standard Bible
So the entire army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard tore down all the walls around Jerusalem.

NASB 1995
So all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

NASB 1977
So all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Legacy Standard Bible
So all the military force of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard tore down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Amplified Bible
So all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Berean Annotated Bible
And the whole army of the Chaldeans (clod-breakers) under the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem (city of peace).

Christian Standard Bible
The whole Chaldean army with the captain of the guards tore down all the walls surrounding Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The whole Chaldean army with the commander of the guards tore down all the walls surrounding Jerusalem.

American Standard Version
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Contemporary English Version
Then he ordered the Babylonian soldiers to break down the walls around Jerusalem.

English Revised Version
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The entire Babylonian army that was with the captain of the guard tore down the walls around Jerusalem.

Good News Translation
and his soldiers tore down the city walls.

International Standard Version
All the Chaldean troops who were with the captain of the guard tore down all the walls around Jerusalem.

NET Bible
The whole Babylonian army that came with the captain of the royal guard tore down the walls that surrounded Jerusalem.

New Heart English Bible
All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.

Webster's Bible Translation
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem on every side.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

World English Bible
All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and all the forces of the Chaldeans that [are] with the chief of the executioners have broken down all the walls of Jerusalem.

Berean Literal Bible
And all the surrounding walls of Jerusalem they broke down—all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guards.

Young's Literal Translation
and all the walls of Jerusalem round about broken down have all the forces of the Chaldeans that are with the chief of the executioners.

Smith's Literal Translation
And all the walls of Jerusalem round about, all the strength of the Chaldees which were with the chief of the cooks, brake down.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And all the army of the Chaldeans that were with the general broke down all the wall of Jerusalem round about.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the entire army of the Chaldeans, who were with the chief of the military, destroyed the entire wall all around Jerusalem.

New American Bible
Then the Chaldean troops with the captain of the guard tore down all the walls that surrounded Jerusalem.

New Revised Standard Version
All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And all the army of the Chaldeans that were with the general of the guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all the walls of Jerusalem in a circle the entire army of the Chaldeans that was with the High Guard pulled down
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the host of the Chaldeans that was with the captain of the guard pulled down all the wall of Jerusalem round about.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Temple Destroyed
13He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building. 14And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem. 15Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried into exile some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon and the rest of the craftsmen.…

Cross References
And the whole army of the Chaldeans

2 Kings 25:1
So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army. They encamped outside the city and built a siege wall all around it.

Jeremiah 39:1
In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to the city.

2 Kings 24:2
And the LORD sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim in order to destroy Judah, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through His servants the prophets.
under the captain of the guard

2 Kings 25:8
On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign over Babylon, Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem.

Jeremiah 39:11
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, saying,

Jeremiah 40:1
This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD after Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had released him at Ramah, having found him bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah who were being exiled to Babylon.
broke down all the walls

Jeremiah 39:8
The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

2 Kings 25:10
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 36:19
Then the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned down all the palaces and destroyed every article of value.
around Jerusalem.

Psalm 125:2
As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds His people, both now and forevermore.

Isaiah 29:3
I will camp in a circle around you; I will besiege you with towers and set up siege works against you.

Ezekiel 4:2
Then lay siege against it: Construct a siege wall, build a ramp to it, set up camps against it, and place battering rams around it on all sides.
2 Kings 25:10
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 36:19
Then the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned down all the palaces and destroyed every article of value.

Lamentations 2:2
Without pity the Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob. In His wrath He has demolished the fortified cities of the Daughter of Judah. He brought to the ground and defiled her kingdom and its princes.

Lamentations 2:9
Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed and shattered their bars. Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations, the law is no more, and even her prophets find no vision from the LORD.


Treasury of Scripture

And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

brake

2 Kings 25:10
And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Nehemiah 1:3
And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.

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Army Babylonian Brake Broke Broken Captain Chaldaean Chaldeans Chalde'ans Chief Commander Executioners Forces Guard Imperial Jerusalem Round Side Walls Whole
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Army Babylonian Brake Broke Broken Captain Chaldaean Chaldeans Chalde'ans Chief Commander Executioners Forces Guard Imperial Jerusalem Round Side Walls Whole
Jeremiah 52
1. Zedekiah rebels
4. Jerusalem is besieged and taken
8. Zedekiah's sons killed, and his own eyes put out,
12. Nebuzaradan burns and spoils the city
24. He carries away the captives
28. The number of Jews carried captive
31. Evil-Merodach advances Jehoiachin












And the whole army of the Chaldeans

Babylon’s forces carried out Nebuchadnezzar’s judgment against Judah after Jerusalem fell. The Chaldeans had become the dominant power in the region and had besieged the city until famine, defeat, and surrender followed.

2Ki 25:1 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem…
Jer 39:1 In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah,…
2Ki 24:2 And the LORD sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite…

under the captain of the guard

Nebuzaradan commanded the operation on behalf of the Babylonian king. As a senior military official, he oversaw the destruction of the city, the removal of its people, and the securing of Babylonian control.

2Ki 25:8 On the seventh day of the fifth month,…
Jer 39:11 Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders…
Jer 40:1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD…

broke down all the walls

Jerusalem’s defenses were deliberately demolished so the city could not quickly revolt or resist Babylon again. The ruined walls marked the end of Judah’s independence and the severity of the judgment announced through Jeremiah.

Jer 39:8 The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king…
2Ki 25:10 And the whole army of the Chaldeans under…
2Ch 36:19 Then the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God…

around Jerusalem.

The fall of the city brought devastation to Israel’s political and religious center and led to the exile of many survivors. Yet Jerusalem’s destruction did not end God’s purposes for His people, for He had also promised their eventual return and restoration.

Psa 125:2 As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds…
Isa 29:3 I will camp in a circle around you; I will besiege you…
Ezk 4:2 Then lay siege against it: Construct a siege wall,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Chaldeans
A people from southern Babylonia, known for their military prowess and as the dominant force in the Neo-Babylonian Empire. They were instrumental in the destruction of Jerusalem.

2. Captain of the Guard
The leader of the Babylonian forces, often identified as Nebuzaradan, who was responsible for executing the orders of King Nebuchadnezzar, including the destruction of Jerusalem.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, central to Jewish identity and worship, which was besieged and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

4. Walls of Jerusalem
These walls symbolized the strength and protection of the city. Their destruction marked the complete defeat and humiliation of Judah.

5. Babylonian Siege
The event in which the Babylonians besieged Jerusalem, leading to its eventual fall and the exile of its people.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Disobedience
The destruction of Jerusalem serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. Just as Judah faced judgment for its persistent sin, we too must heed God's warnings and live in obedience.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
Despite the devastation, the fall of Jerusalem was under God's sovereign control. This teaches us to trust in God's ultimate plan, even when facing difficult circumstances.

The Importance of Spiritual Fortification
Just as the physical walls of Jerusalem were crucial for its defense, we must build spiritual walls through prayer, scripture, and community to protect against spiritual attacks.

Hope Beyond Destruction
While Jeremiah 52:14 depicts destruction, the broader biblical account assures us of restoration and hope. God's promises of redemption and renewal are available to all who turn to Him.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Jeremiah 52:14?

2. How does Jeremiah 52:14 illustrate God's judgment on disobedience and rebellion?

3. What lessons can we learn from the destruction of Jerusalem's walls in Jeremiah 52:14?

4. How does the tearing down of walls connect to other biblical judgments?

5. How can we apply the consequences in Jeremiah 52:14 to our spiritual lives?

6. What does the "army of the Chaldeans" symbolize in our modern Christian walk?

7. How does Jeremiah 52:14 reflect God's judgment on Jerusalem's disobedience?

8. What historical evidence supports the events described in Jeremiah 52:14?

9. Why did God allow the destruction of His temple as described in Jeremiah 52:14?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 52?


Jeremiah 52:14 records the thorough, organized dismantling of Jerusalem’s defenses by Babylon’s entire army, led by an appointed commander, fulfilling God’s prophetic warning. Every stone removed testified to the certainty of divine judgment on unrepentant sin and set the stage for future restoration when the people would turn back to the LORD.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the whole
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

army
חֵ֣יל (ḥêl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2428: A force, an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

of the Chaldeans
כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים (kaś·dîm)
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 3778: Chaldeans -- a region of southern Babylon and its inhab

under
אֶת־ (’eṯ-)
Preposition
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

the captain
רַב־ (raḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

of the guard
טַבָּחִֽים׃ (ṭab·bā·ḥîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2876: A butcher, a lifeguardsman, a cook

broke down
נָֽתְצוּ֙ (nā·ṯə·ṣū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5422: To pull down, break down

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the walls
חֹמ֥וֹת (ḥō·mō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 2346: A wall of protection

around
סָבִ֑יב (sā·ḇîḇ)
Adverb
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around

Jerusalem.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם (yə·rū·šā·lim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel


Additonal Resources
Jeremiah 52:14 Blue Letter Bible
Jeremiah 52:14 Bible Gateway
Jeremiah 52:14 Bible.com

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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 52:14 All the army of the Chaldeans who (Jer.)

Jeremiah 52:13
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