Psalm 34:7
New International Version
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and he delivers them.

New Living Translation
For the angel of the LORD is a guard; he surrounds and defends all who fear him.

English Standard Version
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them.

Berean Standard Bible
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

Berean Literal Bible
The angel of YHWH encamps all around those who fear Him, and he rescues them.

King James Bible
The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them.

New King James Version
The angel of the LORD encamps all around those who fear Him, And delivers them.

New American Standard Bible
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, And rescues them.

NASB 1995
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, And rescues them.

NASB 1977
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, And rescues them.

Legacy Standard Bible
The angel of Yahweh encamps around those who fear Him, And rescues them.

Amplified Bible
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him [with awe-inspired reverence and worship Him with obedience], And He rescues [each of] them.

Berean Annotated Bible
The angel of the LORD {YHWH} encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

Christian Standard Bible
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and rescues them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and rescues them.

American Standard Version
The angel of Jehovah encampeth round about them that fear him, And delivereth them.

Contemporary English Version
If you honor the LORD, his angel will protect you.

English Revised Version
The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The Messenger of the LORD camps around those who fear him, and he rescues them.

Good News Translation
His angel guards those who honor the LORD and rescues them from danger.

International Standard Version
The angel of the LORD surrounds those who fear him, and he delivers them.

NET Bible
The LORD's angel camps around the LORD's loyal followers and delivers them.

New Heart English Bible
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them.

Webster's Bible Translation
The angel of the LORD encampeth around them that fear him, and delivereth them.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

World English Bible
Yahweh’s angel encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A messenger of YHWH is encamping, "" Around those who fear Him, "" And He arms them.

Berean Literal Bible
The angel of YHWH encamps all around those who fear Him, and he rescues them.

Young's Literal Translation
A messenger of Jehovah is encamping, Round about those who fear Him, And He armeth them.

Smith's Literal Translation
Behold, the messenger of Jehovah surrounding to those fearing him, and he will deliver them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The angel of the Lord shall encamp round about them that fear him: and shall deliver them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The Angel of the Lord will encamp around those who fear him, and he will rescue them.

New American Bible
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and he saves them.

New Revised Standard Version
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The host of angels of the LORD encamps round about them that worship him, and delivers them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The army of the Angels of LORD JEHOVAH surrounds his worshipers and delivers them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear Him, And delivereth them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The angel of the Lord will encamp round about them that fear him, and will deliver them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Taste and See that the LORD is Good
6This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles. 7The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them. 8Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!…

Cross References
The angel of the LORD

Genesis 16:7-13
Now the angel of the LORD found Hagar by a spring of water in the desert—the spring along the road to Shur. / “Hagar, servant of Sarai,” he said, “where have you come from, and where are you going?” “I am running away from my mistress Sarai,” she replied. / So the angel of the LORD told her, “Return to your mistress and submit to her authority.” …

Exodus 23:20-23
Behold, I am sending an angel before you to protect you along the way and to bring you to the place I have prepared. / Pay attention to him and listen to his voice; do not defy him, for he will not forgive rebellion, since My Name is in him. / But if you will listen carefully to his voice and do everything I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes. …

Isaiah 63:9
In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.
encamps around

Psalm 125:2
As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds His people, both now and forevermore.

Zechariah 2:5
For I will be a wall of fire around it, declares the LORD, and I will be the glory within it.’”

2 Kings 6:16-17
“Do not be afraid,” Elisha answered, “for those who are with us are more than those who are with them.” / Then Elisha prayed, “O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see.” And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw that the hills were full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha.
those who fear Him,

Psalm 25:14
The LORD confides in those who fear Him, and reveals His covenant to them.

Proverbs 14:26-27
He who fears the LORD is secure in confidence, and his children shall have a place of refuge. / The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, turning a man from the snares of death.

Malachi 3:16-18
At that time those who feared the LORD spoke with one another, and the LORD listened and heard them. So a scroll of remembrance was written before Him regarding those who feared the LORD and honored His name. / “They will be Mine,” says the LORD of Hosts, “on the day when I prepare My treasured possession. And I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him. / So you will again distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.”
and he delivers them.

Daniel 3:28
Nebuchadnezzar declared, “Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent His angel and delivered His servants who trusted in Him. They violated the king’s command and risked their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God.

Daniel 6:22
My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O king.”

2 Timothy 4:17-18
But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion. / And the Lord will rescue me from every evil action and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom. To Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
Genesis 32:1-2
Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God met him. / When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is the camp of God.” So he named that place Mahanaim.

Matthew 18:10
See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.

Hebrews 1:14
Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?

Acts 12:7-11
Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists. / “Get dressed and put on your sandals,” said the angel. Peter did so, and the angel told him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” / So Peter followed him out, but he was unaware that what the angel was doing was real. He thought he was only seeing a vision. …


Treasury of Scripture

The angel of the LORD encamps round about them that fear him, and delivers them.

The angel

Psalm 91:11
For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.

2 Kings 6:17
And Elisha prayed, and said, LORD, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see. And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha.

2 Kings 19:35
And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

encampeth

Genesis 32:1,2
And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him…

Zechariah 9:8
And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, because of him that passeth by, and because of him that returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.

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Psalm 34
1. David praises God, and exhorts others thereto by his experience
8. They are blessed who trust in God
11. He exhorts to the fear of God
15. The privileges of the righteous












The angel of the LORD
This phrase often refers to a divine messenger who represents God Himself. In the Old Testament, the "angel of the LORD" is sometimes seen as a theophany, a visible manifestation of God. This figure appears in various significant moments, such as with Hagar in Genesis 16:7-13, Moses in Exodus 3:2, and Gideon in Judges 6:11-24. The presence of the angel of the LORD often signifies divine intervention and protection.

encamps around
The imagery of encamping suggests a military or protective stance, indicating a readiness to defend. In ancient times, armies would encamp around a city or a person to provide security. This phrase implies a continuous and vigilant protection, much like a shepherd watching over his flock. It evokes the idea of God’s constant presence and safeguarding of His people.

those who fear Him
"Fear" in this context refers to a reverential awe and respect for God, acknowledging His power and authority. This fear is not about being afraid but about honoring God and living in obedience to His will. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom," highlighting the importance of this attitude in a believer's life. Those who fear God are promised His protection and guidance.

and he delivers them
Deliverance is a recurring theme in the Bible, often associated with God saving His people from danger or oppression. This deliverance can be physical, as seen in the Exodus story, or spiritual, as in the salvation offered through Jesus Christ. The promise of deliverance is a reassurance of God’s faithfulness and His ability to rescue His people from any peril. This phrase connects to the broader biblical narrative of redemption and salvation, culminating in the work of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of Psalm 34, who wrote this psalm after being delivered from danger. His life experiences provide the backdrop for understanding God's deliverance.

2. The Angel of the LORD
A divine messenger often seen as a representation of God's presence and protection. In the Old Testament, this figure sometimes appears as a theophany, a visible manifestation of God.

3. Those Who Fear Him
Refers to believers who have a reverent awe and respect for God, acknowledging His power and authority in their lives.

4. Encampment
The imagery of an encampment suggests a military-like protection, indicating God's readiness to defend and deliver His people.

5. Deliverance
The act of being rescued or set free, which is a central theme in the psalm, highlighting God's saving power.
Teaching Points
Reverent Fear of the Lord
Cultivate a deep respect and awe for God, recognizing His authority and power in your life.

Divine Protection
Trust in God's promise of protection, knowing that His presence surrounds you like a fortress.

Deliverance in Times of Trouble
Seek God's deliverance in difficult situations, believing that He is able and willing to rescue you.

Awareness of Spiritual Realities
Be conscious of the spiritual realm and the presence of God's angels, who are active in the lives of believers.

Living in Faith and Obedience
Live a life of faith and obedience, which invites God's protective presence and deliverance.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Psalm 34:7?

2. How can we invite the "angel of the LORD" into our daily lives?

3. What does "encamps around those who fear Him" teach about God's protection?

4. How does Psalm 34:7 connect with Hebrews 1:14 about ministering spirits?

5. In what ways can we cultivate a healthy fear of the Lord today?

6. How can Psalm 34:7 encourage us during times of fear or uncertainty?

7. How does Psalm 34:7 demonstrate God's protection for believers?

8. What historical context surrounds the writing of Psalm 34:7?

9. How does archaeology support the events described in Psalm 34?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 34?

11. How does Psalm 34:7’s mention of an angel encamping around believers align with modern understanding of spiritual and physical realities?

12. Who gives His angels charge over you?

13. What does "wall of fire around Jerusalem" signify?

14. What does the Bible say about guardian angels?
What Does Psalm 34:7 Mean
The angel of the LORD

Psalm 34:7 opens, “The angel of the LORD…”. David is not speaking of a mere created angel but of the divine Messenger who appears throughout Scripture:

• In Genesis 16:7–13 the Angel of the LORD speaks as God to Hagar.

• In Exodus 3:2–6 He appears to Moses from the burning bush and identifies Himself as “the God of your father.”

• In Judges 6:12–14 He commissions Gideon, speaking with divine authority.

The consistent pattern shows the Angel of the LORD exercising God’s own prerogatives—receiving worship, forgiving sins, promising salvation. Many see here the pre-incarnate Christ, personally engaged in the lives of His people long before Bethlehem (John 1:18; 1 Corinthians 10:4). The verse, then, begins by assuring us that God Himself comes near.


Encamps

“Encamps” paints a military picture of pitching tents all around a location, forming an unbroken perimeter.

Psalm 125:2 echoes this: “As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds His people, both now and forevermore”.

Zechariah 9:8 adds, “I will camp around My house as a guard.”

• When Elisha’s servant panicked, God opened his eyes to see “the mountain full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha” (2 Kings 6:17).

The imagery reassures believers of a constant, vigilant presence. God is not a distant observer; He pitches His own tent right where we live, standing watch day and night.


Around those who fear Him

The promise is specific: it belongs “to those who fear Him.” This fear is not terror that drives away but reverence that draws near—an attitude of humble trust and obedience.

Psalm 25:14 says, “The LORD confides in those who fear Him; He reveals His covenant to them”.

Proverbs 14:26 links fear with security: “He who fears the LORD has a secure fortress.”

Acts 10:2 describes Cornelius as “a devout man and one who feared God… and God remembered him.”

To fear the Lord is to treat Him as ultimate, yielding every corner of life to His authority. Such hearts attract His protective presence.


And He delivers them

Deliverance is the inevitable outcome of divine encampment.

• Just a few verses later David testifies, “The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles” (Psalm 34:17).

Daniel 6:22 records Daniel’s words after the lions’ den: “My God sent His angel and shut the lions’ mouths… so no harm has come to me.”

• Paul closes his life saying, “The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom” (2 Timothy 4:18).

Whether rescue comes through miraculous intervention, daily providence, or ultimate salvation in Christ, God’s commitment stands: those who fear Him will not be abandoned.


summary

Psalm 34:7 assures believers that the very Angel of the LORD—God Himself—sets up camp around everyone who reverently trusts Him. His presence is not symbolic but real, an unbroken shield that results in timely, certain deliverance. Live in holy awe, and rest in the knowledge that the Commander of heaven’s armies has pitched His tent beside yours.

(7) The angel of the Lord is an expression which has given rise to much discussion. From comparison with other passages it may be (1) any commissioned agent of God, as a prophet (Haggai 1:13). (2) One of the celestial court (Genesis 22:11). (3) Any manifestation of the Divine presence, as the flame in the bush (Exodus 3:2), the winds (Psalm 35:5-6; Psalm 104:4). (4) Jehovah Himself, as in the phrase "the angel of his presence" (Isaiah 63:9). It may very well be, therefore, that the psalmist uses it here in a general sense for the Divine manifestation of protection. We thus avoid the difficulty in the image of one angel encamping round the sufferer, which other commentators try to avoid by supposing angel to mean either a troop of angels, or captain or chief of an angelic army. But for this difficulty, we should connect the psalmist's words immediately with the well-known incident in Jacob's life at Mahanaim, or with the story of Elisha and "the horses and chariots of fire" round about him. We certainly must not let go the beautiful thought that round God's elect-- . . . Verse 7. - The angel of the Lord eneampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them. According to some commentators (Rosenmuller, 'Four Friends,' and others), the expression, "angel of the Lord," is here used as a collective, and means the angels generally. With this certainly agrees the statement that the angel "encampeth round about them that fear him;" and the illustration from 2 Kings 6:14-18 is thus exactly apposite. But others deny that "the angel of the Lord" has ever a collective sense, and think a single personality must necessarily* be intended, which they regard as identical with "the captain of the Lord's host," who appeared to Joshua (Joshua 5:14, 15), and "the angel of the Lord's presence" spoken of by Isaiah (Isaiah 63:9); so Kay, Hengstenberg, Bishop Horsley, Professor Alexander, and the 'Speaker's Commentary.' When pressed to say how this one angel can "encamp round" a number of persons, they reply that, of course, he has his subordinates with him - a "spangled host," that "keep watch in squadrons bright;" and that he is said to do what they do, which is no doubt quite in accordance with ordinary modes of speech. Thus, however, the two expositions become nearly identical, since, according to both, it is the angelic host which "encamps around" the faithful.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The angel
מַלְאַךְ־ (mal·’aḵ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4397: A messenger, of God, an angel

of the LORD
יְהוָ֓ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

encamps
חֹנֶ֤ה (ḥō·neh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2583: To incline, to decline, to pitch a, tent, gen, to encamp

around
סָ֘בִ֤יב (sā·ḇîḇ)
Adverb
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around

those who fear Him,
לִֽירֵאָ֗יו (lî·rê·’āw)
Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3373: Fearing, reverent

and he delivers them.
וַֽיְחַלְּצֵֽם׃ (way·ḥal·lə·ṣêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2502: To pull off, to strip, to depart, to deliver, equip, present, strengthen


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OT Poetry: Psalm 34:7 The angel of Yahweh encamps around those (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 34:6
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