Psalm 48:5
Strong's Lexicon
They
הֵ֣מָּה (hêm·māh)
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew 1992: 1) they, these, the same, who

saw
רָ֭אוּ (rā·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's Hebrew 7200: 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face

and
כֵּ֣ן (kên)
Adverb
Strong's Hebrew 3651: adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)

were astounded;
תָּמָ֑הוּ (tā·mā·hū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's Hebrew 8539: 1) to be astounded, be stunned, be amazed, be dumbfounded 1a) (Qal) to be astounded 1b)(Hithpael) to astonish yourself, be astounded, be astonished at one another

they fled
נֶחְפָּֽזוּ׃ (neḥ·pā·zū)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's Hebrew 2648: 1) to hurry, flee, hasten, fear, be terrified 1a) (Qal) to be in a hurry, be alarmed 1b) (Niphal) to be in a hurry

in terror.
נִבְהֲל֥וּ (niḇ·hă·lū)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's Hebrew 926: 1) to disturb, alarm, terrify, hurry, be disturbed, be anxious, be afraid, be hurried, be nervous 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be disturbed, dismayed, terrified, anxious 1a2) to be in haste, be hasty 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make haste, act hastily, be hurried, be hastened 1b2) to dismay, terrify 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to hasten 1c2) hastened, hastily gained (part.) 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to hasten, hurry, make haste 1d2) to dismay, terrify

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
They saw and were astounded; they fled in terror.

Young's Literal Translation
They have seen—so they have marvelled, They have been troubled, they were hastened away.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They looked and froze with fear; they fled in terror.

New American Standard Bible
They saw [it], then they were amazed; They were terrified, they fled in alarm.

King James Bible
They saw [it, and] so they marvelled; they were troubled, [and] hasted away.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
they saw her and were astounded; they fled in terror.

New Living Translation
But when they saw it, they were stunned; they were terrified and ran away.

English Standard Version
As soon as they saw it, they were astounded; they were in panic; they took to flight.

New American Standard Bible
They saw it, then they were amazed; They were terrified, they fled in alarm.

King James Bible
They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They looked and froze with fear; they fled in terror.

International Standard Version
they looked and were awestruck; they became afraid and ran away.

NET Bible
As soon as they see, they are shocked; they are terrified, they quickly retreat.

American Standard Version
They saw it, then were they amazed; They were dismayed, they hasted away.

English Revised Version
They saw it, then were they amazed; they were dismayed, they hasted away.

Young's Literal Translation
They have seen -- so they have marvelled, They have been troubled, they were hastened away.
















Cross References
Exodus 15:15
Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.

Psalm 48:6
Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.

Psalm 1:1
Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

Psalm 48:4
For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together.

Psalm 48:3
God is known in her palaces for a refuge.

Psalm 48:2
Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

Psalm 48:7
Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind.

Psalm 48:8
As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. Selah.
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