Deuteronomy 15:8
Instead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs.
Instead, you are to open your hand to him

Israel was commanded to respond to poverty with active compassion rather than indifference. An open hand pictured a willing readiness to share what God had provided, guarding the community against the hardheartedness that could leave the poor without help.

Pro 31:20 She opens her arms to the poor and reaches out her hands…
Isa 58:7 Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry,…
Mat 5:42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away…

and freely loan him

Lending was to relieve need, not exploit it. In a society where debt could lead to loss of land, labor, or freedom, mercy toward a poor borrower reflected God’s concern that His people not profit from another’s distress.

Luk 6:35 But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them…
Psa 37:26 They are ever generous and quick to lend…
Pro 19:17 Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD,…

whatever he needs.

Help was to be sufficient for the person’s actual circumstances. The command required thoughtful generosity that met genuine needs and preserved the poor from deeper hardship.

Act 4:35 and lay them at the apostles’ feet.…
Act 2:45 Selling their possessions and goods, they shared…
2Co 8:14 At the present time, your surplus will meet their need,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the law as they prepare to settle in Canaan.

3. Canaan
The Promised Land where the Israelites are headed, a place where they are to live out God's commandments.

4. The Needy
Individuals within the Israelite community who require assistance, representing those in need of support and generosity.

5. The Sabbatical Year
The context of Deuteronomy 15, where debts are to be forgiven every seven years, emphasizing God's provision and care for the community.
Teaching Points
Generosity as a Command
God commands His people to be generous, reflecting His own nature. This is not optional but a directive to live out His love.

Open-Handed Living
The phrase "open your hand" suggests a posture of readiness to give, challenging believers to live with open hearts and hands.

Trust in God's Provision
By giving freely, believers demonstrate trust in God's provision, knowing He will supply their needs as they care for others.

Community Responsibility
The command to help the needy emphasizes the responsibility of the community to care for its members, fostering unity and support.

Reflecting Christ's Love
As followers of Christ, believers are called to reflect His love through acts of kindness and generosity, serving as His hands and feet in the world.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the command to "open your hand" challenge your current approach to generosity and giving?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of the Sabbatical Year in your own life, particularly in terms of financial or material generosity?

3. How does the teaching in Deuteronomy 15:8 connect with Jesus' teachings on giving in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical ways you can support those in need within your community, reflecting the communal care described in Acts 4?

5. How does trusting in God's provision enable you to give more freely and generously, even when resources seem limited?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 25
Discusses the Year of Jubilee, which includes similar themes of debt forgiveness and care for the poor, highlighting God's desire for economic justice and compassion.

Matthew 5:42
Jesus' teaching on giving to those who ask, reinforcing the principle of generosity and open-handedness.

Acts 4:32-35
The early church's practice of sharing possessions, reflecting the communal care and support commanded in Deuteronomy.

Proverbs 19:17
The promise that kindness to the poor is a loan to the Lord, connecting generosity with divine reward.

James 2:14-17
The call to active faith through works, emphasizing that true faith is demonstrated by caring for those in need.
A Bulwark Against CupidityD. Davies Deuteronomy 15:1-11
The Lord's ReleaseJ. Orr Deuteronomy 15:1-12
Brotherly LoveJ. C. Blumhardt.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
Duty of the Church Towards the PoorBp. Horsley.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
General Gordon's BenevolenceDeuteronomy 15:4-11
God's Ordinance of Rich and PoorU. Bradley, M. A.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
Kindness to the PoorDeuteronomy 15:4-11
Poverty no AccidentJ. Parker, D. D.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
Rural PovertyCharles T. Price.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
The Best Mode of CharitySydney Smith, M. A.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
The Cry of the PoorHomilistDeuteronomy 15:4-11
The Duty of Christian CharityA. Waugh, M. A.Deuteronomy 15:4-11
The Misery of a stingy SpiritDeuteronomy 15:4-11
The Poor Laws of the BibleHomilistDeuteronomy 15:4-11
Open-HandednessR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 15:7-11
People
Moses
Places
Beth-baal-peor, Egypt
Topics
Bountifully, Certainly, Freely, Generously, Lack, Lacketh, Lacks, Lend, Needs, Open, Openhanded, Pledge, Sufficient, Surely, Wanteth, Wants, Whatever, Wide
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 15:8

     8463   priority, of faith, hope and love

Deuteronomy 15:1-11

     5353   interest

Deuteronomy 15:6-8

     5389   lending

Deuteronomy 15:6-11

     5233   borrowing

Deuteronomy 15:7-8

     5449   poverty, remedies
     8262   generosity, human
     8821   self-indulgence

Deuteronomy 15:7-9

     8243   ethics, social

Deuteronomy 15:7-11

     5289   debt

Library
Homiletical.
Twenty-four homilies on miscellaneous subjects, published under St. Basil's name, are generally accepted as genuine. They are conveniently classified as (i) Dogmatic and Exegetic, (ii) Moral, and (iii) Panegyric. To Class (i) will be referred III. In Illud, Attende tibi ipsi. VI. In Illud, Destruam horrea, etc. IX. In Illud, Quod Deus non est auctor malorum. XII. In principium Proverbiorum. XV. De Fide. XVI. In Illud, In principio erat Verbum. XXIV. Contra Sabellianos et Arium et Anomoeos.
Basil—Basil: Letters and Select Works

Civ. Jesus Arrives and is Feasted at Bethany.
(from Friday Afternoon Till Saturday Night, March 31 and April 1, a.d. 30.) ^D John XI. 55-57; XII. 1-11; ^A Matt. XXVI. 6-13; ^B Mark XIV. 3-9. ^d 55 Now the passover of the Jews was at hand: and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the passover, to purify themselves. [These Jews went up before the Passover that they might have time to purify themselves from ceremonial uncleanness before the feast. They were expected to purify before any important event (Ex. xix. 10, 11), and did
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Secondly, for Thy Words.
1. Remember, that thou must answer for every idle word, that in multiloquy, the wisest man shall overshoot himself. Avoid, therefore, all tedious and idle talk, from which seldom arises comfort, many times repentance: especially beware of rash answers, when the tongue outruns the mind. The word was thine whilst thou didst keep it in; it is another's as soon as it is out. O the shame, when a man's own tongue shall be produced a witness, to the confusion of his own face! Let, then, thy words be few,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
THE FALL OF NINEVEH AND THE RISE OF THE CHALDAEAN AND MEDIAN EMPIRES--THE XXVIth EGYPTIAN DYNASTY: CYAXARES, ALYATTES, AND NEBUCHADREZZAR. The legendary history of the kings of Media and the first contact of the Medes with the Assyrians: the alleged Iranian migrations of the Avesta--Media-proper, its fauna and flora; Phraortes and the beginning of the Median empire--Persia proper and the Persians; conquest of Persia by the Medes--The last monuments of Assur-bani-pal: the library of Kouyunjik--Phraortes
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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