Psalms 120
Berean Study Bible

In My Distress I Cried to the LORD

A song of ascents.

Psalm 120 opens the collection of Psalms 120–134, associated with Israel’s journeys to Jerusalem for the great annual feasts. Jerusalem’s elevated location made the approach an ascent, while the songs also directed worshipers toward the Lord.

Psa 121:1 A song of ascents. I lift up my eyes to the hills.…
Psa 122:1 I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go…
Psa 123:1 A song of ascents. I lift up my eyes to You…

In my distress

The psalmist speaks from real affliction, surrounded by hostility and falsehood. His trouble reflects the hardships faced by God’s people in a fallen world.

Psa 18:6 In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried…
Psa 31:9 Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress;…
Jon 2:2 “In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me.”…

I cried to the LORD,

Rather than relying on human help, he brought his need directly to the covenant God of Israel in earnest prayer.

Psa 107:13 Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble,…
Psa 130:1 A song of ascents. Out of the depths I cry to You, O LORD!
Psa 34:6 This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; …

and He answered me.

The psalm begins with confidence grounded in God’s past faithfulness. The Lord heard the psalmist’s cry and acted on his behalf.

Psa 34:4 I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He delivered me…
Psa 118:5 In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered…
Psa 138:3 On the day I called, You answered me; You emboldened me…

Deliver my soul, O LORD,

The psalmist appeals directly to Yahweh for rescue from a danger that threatens his whole life. His confidence rests in the Lord’s faithfulness and power to defend the innocent.

Psa 6:4 Turn, O LORD, and deliver my soul; save me…
Psa 116:4 Then I called on the name of the LORD: “O LORD, deliver…
Psa 25:20 Guard my soul and deliver me; let me not be put to shame…

from lying lips

False accusations and slander could destroy a person’s reputation, disrupt relationships, and bring unjust consequences within the community. The psalmist seeks God’s protection from those who speak against him without truth.

Psa 31:18 May lying lips be silenced—lips that speak…
Pro 12:22 Lying lips are detestable to the LORD…
Psa 12:2 They lie to one another; they speak with flattering lips…

and a deceitful tongue.

Deceit is portrayed as a deliberate weapon used to harm and mislead. The cry for deliverance recognizes that God sees hidden falsehood and judges those who use speech to oppress others.

Psa 52:4 You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue.
Zep 3:13 The remnant of Israel will no longer do wrong or speak lies,…
Jer 9:8 Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception.…

What will He do to you,

God’s judgment against those who practice deceit is certain and fitting. The psalmist appeals to the Lord as the righteous Judge who sees lies, slander, and treachery that may escape human courts.

Psa 52:5 Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin;…
Psa 5:6 You destroy those who tell lies; the LORD abhors…
Pro 19:5 A false witness will not go unpunished…

and what will be added to you,

The wording points to a full and increasing recompense for persistent evil. Deceit does not remain without consequence before God, who repays wrongdoing according to His justice.

Rev 22:18 I testify to everyone who hears the words of prophecy…
Deu 28:61 The LORD will also bring upon you every sickness and plague…
Luk 12:47-48 That servant who knows his master’s will…

O deceitful tongue?

The deceitful tongue represents those who injure others through false speech. In Israel’s covenant life, lying and bearing false witness violated God’s commands and damaged the peace and trust of the community.

Psa 52:4 You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue.
Jer 9:3-6 They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth.…
Pro 6:16-19 There are six things that the LORD hates,…

Sharp arrows will come from the warrior,

God’s judgment against deceitful speech is certain and accurate, like arrows released by a skilled warrior. The psalmist’s enemies may wound with lies, but the Lord will answer their evil with righteous retribution.

Psa 45:5 Your arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s foes;…
Psa 7:12-13 If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword;…
Psa 64:7 But God will shoot them with arrows; …

with burning coals of the broom tree!

Broom tree coals burned with intense, lasting heat in the wilderness. Together with the arrows, they portray judgment that is both swift and consuming, revealing the seriousness of falsehood and malice.

Psa 11:6 On the wicked He will rain down fiery coals and sulfur;…
Psa 140:10 May burning coals fall on them; may they be thrown…
Job 30:4 They plucked mallow among the shrubs, and the roots…

Woe to me

The psalmist grieves over a life marked by estrangement from peace and fellowship with those who fear God.

Isa 6:5 Then I said: “Woe is me, for I am ruined,…
Isa 24:16 From the ends of the earth we hear singing…
Jer 15:10 Woe to me, my mother, that you have borne me,…

that I dwell in Meshech,

Meshech lay far to the north of Israel, among peoples outside the covenant community. Its name underscores the psalmist’s sense of living far from the worship and peace of Zion.

Ezk 38:2-3 “Son of man, set your face against Gog of the land of Magog”…
Ezk 39:1 As for you, O son of man, prophesy against Gog…
Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai…

that I live among the tents of Kedar!

Kedar was an Ishmaelite people known for their nomadic life in the Arabian wilderness. Joined with Meshech, Kedar portrays life among hostile and ungodly surroundings, far from the security and worship of God’s people.

Sng 1:5 I am dark, yet lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem,…
Jer 49:28-29 Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor,…
Isa 42:11 Let the desert and its cities raise their voices;…

Too long

The psalmist has endured this hostile environment for a long time.

Psa 13:1 For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. How long, O LORD?…
Psa 74:10 How long, O God, will the enemy taunt You?…
Rev 6:10 And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord…

have I dwelt

“Have I dwelt” conveys the burden of living for a long time among people whose values and conduct oppose God’s ways.

Psa 39:12 Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear to my cry for help;…
2Pe 2:7-8 if He rescued Lot, a righteous man distressed…
Ezk 2:6 But you, son of man, do not be afraid of them…

among those who hate peace.

Their rejection of peace includes resistance to the harmony, justice, and faithfulness God desires, leaving the psalmist longing for deliverance.

Psa 35:20 For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes……
Psa 55:21 His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart.…
Jer 9:8 Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception.…

I am in favor of peace;

The psalmist is committed to peace and seeks to live without hostility. His desire reflects God’s order for human life, marked by righteousness, security, and reconciliation rather than violence and deceit.

Psa 34:14 Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.
Heb 12:14 Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness,…
Rom 12:18 If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.

but when I speak,

He does not answer hatred with silence, revenge, or falsehood. His words are an effort to pursue peace, yet they expose the unwillingness of his enemies to be reconciled.

Pro 15:1 A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word…
Jer 9:8 Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception.…
Pro 12:18 Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword,…

they want war.

Those opposing him are determined toward conflict despite his peaceful intentions. The contrast reveals the pain of living among people who reject peace and choose hostility, while affirming that God’s servants are called to remain faithful even when peace is refused.

Psa 68:30 Rebuke the beast in the reeds, the herd of bulls…
Psa 55:21 His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart.…
Jas 4:1 What causes conflicts and quarrels among you?…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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