Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version David summoned all the officials of Israel to assemble at Jerusalem: the officers over the tribes, the commanders of the divisions in the service of the king, the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, together with the palace officials, the warriors and all the brave fighting men. New Living Translation David summoned all the officials of Israel to Jerusalem—the leaders of the tribes, the commanders of the army divisions, the other generals and captains, the overseers of the royal property and livestock, the palace officials, the mighty men, and all the other brave warriors in the kingdom. English Standard Version David assembled at Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, the officials of the tribes, the officers of the divisions that served the king, the commanders of thousands, the commanders of hundreds, the stewards of all the property and livestock of the king and his sons, together with the palace officials, the mighty men and all the seasoned warriors. Berean Standard Bible Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem: the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor. Berean Literal Bible And David assembled all the heads of Israel, the heads of the tribes, and the heads of the divisions who served the king, and the heads of the thousands, and the heads of the hundreds, and the heads of all the property and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officials and the mighty men, and all the mighty men of valor at Jerusalem. King James Bible And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem. New King James Version Now David assembled at Jerusalem all the leaders of Israel: the officers of the tribes and the captains of the divisions who served the king, the captains over thousands and captains over hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officials, the valiant men, and all the mighty men of valor. New American Standard Bible Now David assembled at Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, the leaders of the tribes, and the commanders of the divisions that served the king, the commanders of thousands, and the commanders of hundreds, and the overseers of all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, with the officials and the mighty men, all the valiant warriors. NASB 1995 Now David assembled at Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the commanders of the divisions that served the king, and the commanders of thousands, and the commanders of hundreds, and the overseers of all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, with the officials and the mighty men, even all the valiant men. NASB 1977 Now David assembled at Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the commanders of the divisions that served the king, and the commanders of thousands, and the commanders of hundreds, and the overseers of all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, with the officials and the mighty men, even all the valiant men. Legacy Standard Bible And David assembled at Jerusalem all the commanders of Israel, the commanders of the tribes, and the commanders of the divisions that ministered to the king, and the commanders of thousands, and the commanders of hundreds, and the commanders over all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, with the officials and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor. Amplified Bible David assembled at Jerusalem all the leaders (officials) of Israel, the leaders of the tribes, and the commanders of the divisions that served the king, and the commanders of thousands, and the commanders of hundreds, and the overseers of all the property and livestock of the king and his sons, with the palace officers and the mighty men, and all the brave warriors. Berean Annotated Bible Now David (beloved) summoned all the leaders of Israel (he wrestles with God) to Jerusalem (city of peace): the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor. Christian Standard Bible David assembled all the leaders of Israel in Jerusalem: the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials, the fighting men, and all the best soldiers. Holman Christian Standard Bible David assembled all the leaders of Israel in Jerusalem: the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials, the fighting men, and all the brave warriors. American Standard Version And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor, unto Jerusalem. Contemporary English Version David called a meeting in Jerusalem for all of Israel's leaders, including the tribal leaders, the government officials, the army commanders, the officials in charge of the royal property and livestock, the palace officials, and the brave warriors. English Revised Version And David assembled all the prices of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem. GOD'S WORD® Translation David held a meeting in Jerusalem for all the leaders of Israel-the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the army units that served the king, the commanders of regiments and battalions, the officials in charge of all the property and livestock belonging to the king and his sons, the palace officials, the soldiers, and the fighting men. Good News Translation King David commanded all the officials of Israel to assemble in Jerusalem. So all the officials of the tribes, the officials who administered the work of the kingdom, the leaders of the clans, the supervisors of the property and livestock that belonged to the king and his sons--indeed all the palace officials, leading soldiers, and important men--gathered in Jerusalem. International Standard Version David gathered together all of the leaders of Israel, the leaders of the tribes, division officers who reported to the king, the commanders of thousands, commanders of hundreds, the supervisors of the property and livestock that belonged to the king and to his sons, along with all of the officers of the palace, the elite forces, and all of the soldiers. NET Bible David assembled in Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, including the commanders of the tribes, the commanders of the army divisions that served the king, the commanders of units of a thousand and a hundred, the officials who were in charge of all the property and livestock of the king and his sons, the eunuchs, and the warriors, including the most skilled of them. New Heart English Bible And David assembled all the officials of Israel, the officials of the tribes, and the officers of the companies who served the king by division, and the commanders of thousands, and the commanders of hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor, to Jerusalem. Webster's Bible Translation And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men to Jerusalem. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleNow David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem: the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor. World English Bible David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, the captains of the companies who served the king by division, the captains of thousands, the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor, to Jerusalem. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd David assembles all the heads of Israel, heads of the tribes, and heads of the divisions who are serving the king, and heads of the thousands, and heads of the hundreds, and heads of all the substance and possessions of the king, and of his sons, with the officers and the mighty ones, and of every mighty man of valor—to Jerusalem. Berean Literal Bible And David assembled all the heads of Israel, the heads of the tribes, and the heads of the divisions who served the king, and the heads of the thousands, and the heads of the hundreds, and the heads of all the property and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officials and the mighty men, and all the mighty men of valor at Jerusalem. Young's Literal Translation And David assembleth all the heads of Israel, heads of the tribes, and heads of the courses who are serving the king, and heads of the thousands, and heads of the hundreds, and heads of all the substance and possessions of the king, and of his sons, with the officers and the mighty ones, even to every mighty one of valour -- unto Jerusalem. Smith's Literal Translation And David will convoke together all the chiefs of Israel, the chiefs of the tribes and the chiefs of the divisions serving the king, and the chiefs of the thousands and the chiefs of the hundreds, and the chiefs of all the possessions and the cattle to the king and to his sons, with the eunuchs, and the strong ones, and to every one strong of power to Jerusalem. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd David assembled all the chief men of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies, who waited on the king: and the captains over thousands, and over hundreds, and them who had the charge over the substance and possessions of the king, and his sons with the officers of the court, and the men of power, and all the bravest of the army at Jerusalem. Catholic Public Domain Version And so David called together all the leaders of Israel, the rulers of the tribes, and those in charge of the companies, who were ministering to the king, and also the tribunes and centurions, and those in charge of the substance and possessions of the king, and his sons, with the eunuchs and the powerful and those most experienced in the army, at Jerusalem. New American Bible David assembled at Jerusalem all the commanders of Israel, the tribal commanders, the commanders of the divisions who were in the service of the king, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, those in command of all the king’s estates and possessions, and his sons, together with the courtiers, the warriors, and every person of substance. New Revised Standard Version David assembled at Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, the officials of the tribes, the officers of the divisions that served the king, the commanders of the thousands, the commanders of the hundreds, the stewards of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, together with the palace officials, the mighty warriors, and all the warriors. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAND David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes and the commanders of the divisions that ministered to the king and the commanders of the thousands and the captains of hundreds and the stewards of all the substance and herds of the king and of his sons, with the officers and with the mighty men of valour; and they all came to Jerusalem. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And David gathered all the Princes of Israel and the Princes of the tribes and Princes of the divisions that minister to the King, and Princes of thousands, and Princes of hundreds, and those who are authorized over cattle, and over domestic animals of the King, and of his sons, the Eunuchs and the Mighty Men of the army, and all of these came to Jerusalem. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem. Brenton Septuagint Translation And David assembled all the chief men of Israel, the chief of the judges, and all the chief men of the courses of attendance on the person of the king, and the captains of thousands and hundreds, and the treasurers, and the lords of his substance, and of all the king's property, and of his sons, together with the eunuchs, and the mighty men, and the warriors of the army, at Jerusalem. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context David Commissions Solomon1Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem: the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials and mighty men— every mighty man of valor. 2Then King David rose to his feet and said, “Listen to me, my brothers and my people. It was in my heart to build a house as a resting place for the ark of the covenant of the LORD and as a footstool for our God. I had made preparations to build it,… Cross References Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem: 1 Chronicles 13:1-4 Then David conferred with all his leaders, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds. / And he said to the whole assembly of Israel, “If it seems good to you, and if this is of the LORD our God, let us send word far and wide to the rest of our brothers in all the land of Israel, and also to the priests and Levites in their cities and pasturelands, so that they may join us. / Then let us bring back the ark of our God, for we did not inquire of Him in the days of Saul.” … 1 Chronicles 15:3 And David assembled all Israel in Jerusalem to bring up the ark of the LORD to the place he had prepared for it. 2 Samuel 6:1-2 David again assembled the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand in all. / And he and all his troops set out for Baale of Judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name—the name of the LORD of Hosts, who is enthroned between the cherubim that are on it. the leaders of the tribes, 1 Chronicles 27:16-22 These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah; / over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; / over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael; … Numbers 1:4-16 And one man from each tribe, the head of each family, must be there with you. / These are the names of the men who are to assist you: From the tribe of Reuben, Elizur son of Shedeur; / from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai; … Numbers 7:2 And the leaders of Israel, the heads of their families, presented an offering. These men were the tribal leaders who had supervised the registration. the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, 1 Chronicles 27:1-15 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. / He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month. … 1 Chronicles 26:29-32 From the Izharites, Chenaniah and his sons had the outside duties as officers and judges over Israel. / From the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his relatives, 1,700 capable men, had charge of the affairs of Israel west of the Jordan for all the work of the LORD and for the service of the king. / As for the Hebronites, Jerijah was the chief of the Hebronites, according to the genealogies of his ancestors. In the fortieth year of David’s reign the records were searched, and strong, capable men were found among the Hebronites at Jazer in Gilead. … 2 Chronicles 8:14 In keeping with the ordinances of his father David, Solomon appointed the divisions of the priests over their service, and the Levites for their duties to offer praise and to minister before the priests according to the daily requirement. He also appointed gatekeepers by their divisions at each gate, for this had been the command of David, the man of God. the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, 2 Chronicles 25:5 Then Amaziah gathered the people of Judah and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and of hundreds. And he numbered those twenty years of age or older throughout Judah and Benjamin and found 300,000 chosen men able to serve in the army, bearing the spear and shield. Numbers 31:14 But Moses was angry with the officers of the army—the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds—who were returning from the battle. Exodus 18:21 Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, 1 Chronicles 27:25-31 Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the country, in the cities, in the villages, and in the fortresses. / Ezri son of Chelub was in charge of the workers in the fields who tilled the soil. / Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats. … 1 Chronicles 26:20-28 Now their fellow Levites were in charge of the treasuries of the house of God and the treasuries of the dedicated things. / From the descendants of Ladan, who were Gershonites through Ladan and heads of the families of Ladan the Gershonite, were Jehieli, / the sons of Jehieli, Zetham, and his brother Joel. They were in charge of the treasuries of the house of the LORD. … 2 Chronicles 32:28-29 He also made storehouses for the harvest of grain and new wine and oil, stalls for all kinds of livestock, and pens for the flocks. / He made cities for himself, and he acquired herds of sheep and cattle in abundance, for God gave him very great wealth. along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor. 2 Samuel 8:15-18 Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people: / Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the scribe; … Treasury of Scripture And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, to Jerusalem. assembled 1 Chronicles 23:2 And he gathered together all the princes of Israel, with the priests and the Levites. Joshua 23:2 And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age: Joshua 24:1 And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God. the princes 1 Chronicles 27:16-22 Furthermore over the tribes of Israel: the ruler of the Reubenites was Eliezer the son of Zichri: of the Simeonites, Shephatiah the son of Maachah: … the captains of the companies 1 Chronicles 27:1-15,25 Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and their officers that served the king in any matter of the courses, which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand… the stewards 1 Chronicles 27:25-31 And over the king's treasures was Azmaveth the son of Adiel: and over the storehouses in the fields, in the cities, and in the villages, and in the castles, was Jehonathan the son of Uzziah: … substance. 1 Chronicles 27:32-34 Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counseller, a wise man, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons: … the mighty men 1 Chronicles 11:10 These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Jump to Previous Assembled Captains Cattle Companies Course David Division Hundreds Israel Jerusalem Mighty Ministered Officers Possession Possessions Princes Rulers Served Stewards Substance Thousands Tribes Valiant ValorJump to Next Assembled Captains Cattle Companies Course David Division Hundreds Israel Jerusalem Mighty Ministered Officers Possession Possessions Princes Rulers Served Stewards Substance Thousands Tribes Valiant Valor1 Chronicles 28 1. David in a solemn assembly having declared God's favor to him, 5. and promise to his son Solomon, exhorts them to fear God 9. He encourages Solomon to build the temple 11. He gives him patterns, gold and silver, etc Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem: David, nearing the end of his reign, calls a significant assembly in Jerusalem, the political and spiritual center of Israel. This gathering underscores the importance of Jerusalem, which David had established as the capital. The summoning of leaders reflects the theocratic nature of Israel's governance, where spiritual and political leadership were intertwined. This assembly is reminiscent of other significant convocations in Israel's history, such as Moses gathering the people at Sinai (Exodus 19). The leaders of the tribes: The leaders of the divisions in the king’s service: The commanders of thousands and of hundreds: And the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons: Along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor: Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe King of Israel, who is nearing the end of his reign and is preparing to pass on the leadership to his son Solomon. David is a central figure in the history of Israel, known for his heart for God and his role in establishing Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel. 2. Leaders of Israel This includes the tribal leaders, military commanders, and officials responsible for various aspects of the kingdom's administration. Their gathering signifies the importance of the message David is about to deliver. 3. Jerusalem The capital city of Israel, chosen by David as the political and spiritual center. It is significant as the location where the temple will be built, symbolizing God's presence among His people. 4. Commanders and Officials These are the individuals responsible for the military and administrative functions of the kingdom. Their presence underscores the comprehensive nature of the leadership structure in Israel. 5. Mighty Men and Warriors These are the elite soldiers and heroes of David's reign, known for their bravery and loyalty. Their inclusion highlights the importance of strength and valor in the service of God's kingdom. Teaching Points Leadership and ResponsibilityDavid's summoning of all leaders highlights the importance of collective responsibility in leadership. As Christians, we are called to work together in unity for the advancement of God's kingdom. Preparation for Transition David's actions demonstrate the importance of preparing for leadership transitions. In our lives, we should plan and prepare for future changes, ensuring that our successors are equipped to continue the work. Faithfulness to God's Commands The gathering of leaders serves as a reminder of the need to remain faithful to God's commands. Our leadership and service should be rooted in obedience to God's Word. The Role of Community The inclusion of various leaders and warriors underscores the role of community in achieving God's purposes. We are called to support and encourage one another in our spiritual journeys. Legacy and Influence David's preparation for Solomon's reign highlights the impact of our legacy. We should strive to leave a positive influence on those who come after us, grounded in faith and integrity. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 28:1?2. How does 1 Chronicles 28:1 emphasize the importance of leadership in God's plan? 3. What roles are highlighted in 1 Chronicles 28:1, and why are they significant? 4. How can we apply the organization seen in 1 Chronicles 28:1 to church leadership? 5. In what ways does 1 Chronicles 28:1 reflect God's order and structure for Israel? 6. How does 1 Chronicles 28:1 connect to New Testament teachings on church governance? 7. Why did David summon all the leaders of Israel in 1 Chronicles 28:1? 8. What significance do the tribal leaders hold in 1 Chronicles 28:1? 9. How does 1 Chronicles 28:1 reflect the organizational structure of ancient Israel? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 28? 11. Does 1 Chronicles 28:5, where David says God chose Solomon as king, align with or contradict other biblical passages about political intrigue in David's succession? 12. In 1 Chronicles 28:3, why would a God of peace forbid David from building the temple simply because he had shed blood, yet historically use wars and conquests to establish Israel? 13. In 1 Chronicles 11:4-5, how credible is the account of David capturing Jerusalem from the Jebusites, given limited archaeological evidence of such a siege? 14. 1 Chronicles 14:5-7 - Does the large number of children born to David in Jerusalem suggest an exaggerated account or a cultural practice at odds with later moral teachings? What Does 1 Chronicles 28:1 Mean Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem“Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem”. • David is near the end of his reign (1 Chron 23:1) and is preparing the nation for Solomon’s succession and the building of the temple (1 Chron 28:2–8). • Jerusalem, the city God chose for His Name (Deuteronomy 12:5; 2 Samuel 6:1–2), is the natural place for this assembly, underscoring its central role in Israel’s worship and government. • David’s act models godly leadership—calling everyone together so that the transition and future plans are transparent and united (Proverbs 15:22). the leaders of the tribes • These are the heads of the twelve tribes, the same kind of representatives Moses counted on for census and governance (Numbers 1:4–16). • Including tribal leaders reminds the nation that even under a monarchy, the tribal structure given by God still matters (Joshua 23:2). • Their presence confirms widespread consent and support for David’s instructions to Solomon (Deuteronomy 33:5). the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service • David had organized the army into twenty-four rotational divisions of 24,000 men each (1 Chron 27:1–15). • Bringing these leaders verifies military readiness and order, crucial for protecting the kingdom and the future temple (Psalm 144:1). • It also highlights David’s wisdom in delegating responsibility, mirroring Jethro’s advice to Moses (Exodus 18:21). the commanders of thousands and of hundreds • A hierarchical structure ensured effective command and control (1 Samuel 8:12). • These officers symbolize strength and discipline, key qualities for defending God’s people (2 Samuel 10:9–10). • Their attendance signals that both large-scale and small-scale leadership are accountable before God. and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons • Stewards like Azmaveth and Jonathan managed fields, vineyards, herds, and flocks (1 Chron 27:25–31). • David invites them because temple construction will require vast resources; their expertise will be vital (1 Chron 29:6–9). • Their inclusion underlines that material possessions belong to the Lord and must be administered faithfully (Psalm 24:1). along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor • Court officials handle civil administration (1 Kings 4:1–6), ensuring justice and order. • “Mighty men” recalls David’s elite warriors (2 Samuel 23:8–39; 1 Chron 11:10–47) whose exploits display courage and loyalty. • Their presence affirms that God uses both governance and valor to advance His purposes (Psalm 60:11–12). summary David gathers every level of leadership—tribal, military, administrative, and heroic—at Jerusalem to witness his final directives. By inviting all who bear responsibility, he ensures unity, accountability, and readiness for the monumental task of building the temple and transitioning the throne to Solomon. The verse shows that orderly, comprehensive leadership under God’s authority is indispensable for fulfilling His plans, reminding believers today to involve all facets of the community when pursuing God-given goals. (1) And David assembled all the princes of Israel.--As he had called the National Assembly before removing the Ark (1Chronicles 13:1; 1Chronicles 15:3). Who the princes (s?rim) were is defined in the following clauses.The princes of the tribes.--See the list of them in 1Chronicles 27:16-22. Captains of the companies.--Rather, princes of the courses, who served the king: viz., those enumerated in 1Chronicles 27:1-15. Stewards.--See 1Chronicles 27:25-31. Both "captains" and "stewards" are s?rim in the Hebrew. . . . Verse 1. - One Hebrew word (שׂרֵי) stands for the princes (twice), captains (three times), and stewards (once) of this verse. The classification of the verso speaks for itself. There are the princes of Israel; i.q. the princes of the tribes (1 Chronicles 27:16, 22). Otherwise the former of these expressions may be of an entirely generic kind, and apply to all that succeeds. There are, secondly, the princes of the twelve military companies... by course of the months (1 Chronicles 27:1-15). Thirdly, there are the princes of thousands and hundreds (Deuteronomy 1:15; 1 Samuel 8:12; 1 Samuel 17:18; 1 Samuel 18:13; 1 Samuel 23:7; 1 Chronicles 12:14; 1 Chronicles 27:1). There follow, fourthly, the princes of all the substance and cattle of the king, and (as seems to be added here) of his sons. There can be no doubt that the Hebrew text does say this, and does not merely register the fact of the attendance and presence of the sons of the king, as also it does not specialize the attendance of Solomon himself, though it is certain that he was present. Otherwise it may be doubtful, considering the facts of the occasion, and comparing 1 Chronicles 29:24, whether the original document is not misrepresented here. Next, fifthly, mention is made of the officers (סָרִיסִים), the Hebrew for which word generally means "eunuch," and such use of it must have become much more familiar during and after the Captivity, and, therefore, of course, at the time of the compilation of this work; but it does not necessarily mean it. Eunuchs are never mentioned elsewhere in David's reign. There is no reason to suppose the word means "eunuch," for instance, in Genesis 37:36; Genesis 39:1; 1 Samuel 8:15; 1 Kings 22:9; 2 Kings 24:12; 2 Kings 25:19; Jeremiah 34:19. Under any circumstances, it would seem unnecessary that such officers of a royal establishment as eunuchs should be under summoned that description to an assembly of this kind. Sixthly, the mighty men (1 Chronicles 11:10-25) were called to the assembly. And perhaps a seventh division may be made of all the valiant men (1 Chronicles 11:26-40), who belonged to other places, or who were at this time more especially in Jerusalem, as residents.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Now Davidדָּוִ֣יד (dā·wîḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse summoned וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל (way·yaq·hêl) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6950: To gather as an assembly or congregation all כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every the leaders שָׂרֵ֣י (śā·rê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc to אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to Jerusalem: יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ (yə·rū·šā·lim) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel the leaders שָׂרֵ֣י (śā·rê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince of the tribes, הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים (haš·šə·ḇā·ṭîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 7626: Rod, staff, club, scepter, tribe the leaders וְשָׂרֵ֣י (wə·śā·rê) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince of the divisions הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת (ham·maḥ·lə·qō·wṯ) Article | Noun - feminine plural Strong's 4256: Division, course in the king’s הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4428: A king service, הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים (ham·šā·rə·ṯîm) Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural Strong's 8334: To attend as a, menial, worshipper, to contribute to the commanders וְשָׂרֵ֣י (wə·śā·rê) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince of thousands הָאֲלָפִ֣ים (hā·’ă·lā·p̄îm) Article | Number - masculine plural Strong's 505: A thousand [and] וְשָׂרֵ֣י (wə·śā·rê) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince of hundreds, הַמֵּא֡וֹת (ham·mê·’ō·wṯ) Article | Number - feminine plural Strong's 3967: A hundred and the officials וְשָׂרֵ֣י (wə·śā·rê) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince in charge of all כָל־ (ḵāl) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every the property רְכוּשׁ־ (rə·ḵūš-) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 7399: Property, goods and cattle וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ (ū·miq·neh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4735: Something bought, property, livestock, acquisition of the king לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ (lam·me·leḵ) Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4428: A king and his sons, וּלְבָנָ֜יו (ū·lə·ḇā·nāw) Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1121: A son along with עִם־ (‘im-) Preposition Strong's 5973: With, equally with the court officials, הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים (has·sā·rî·sîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 5631: A eunuch, valet, a minister of state the fighting men, וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים (wə·hag·gib·bō·w·rîm) Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant and all וּֽלְכָל־ (ū·lə·ḵāl-) Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every the mighty warriors. גִּבּ֥וֹר (gib·bō·wr) Adjective - masculine singular construct Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant Links 1 Chronicles 28:1 NIV1 Chronicles 28:1 NLT 1 Chronicles 28:1 ESV 1 Chronicles 28:1 NASB 1 Chronicles 28:1 KJV 1 Chronicles 28:1 BibleApps.com 1 Chronicles 28:1 Biblia Paralela 1 Chronicles 28:1 Chinese Bible 1 Chronicles 28:1 French Bible 1 Chronicles 28:1 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Chronicles 28:1 David assembled all the princes of Israel (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
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