Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version David’s two wives had been captured—Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel. New Living Translation David’s two wives, Ahinoam from Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal from Carmel, were among those captured. English Standard Version David’s two wives also had been taken captive, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. Berean Standard Bible David’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken captive. Berean Literal Bible And the two wives of David had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite. King James Bible And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. New King James Version And David’s two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite, had been taken captive. New American Standard Bible Now David’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite. NASB 1995 Now David’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite. NASB 1977 Now David’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite. Legacy Standard Bible Now David’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite. Amplified Bible Now David’s two wives had been captured, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite. Berean Annotated Bible David’s (beloved) two wives, Ahinoam (my brother is delight) of Jezreel and Abigail (my father is joy) the widow of Nabal (fool) of Carmel, had been taken captive. Christian Standard Bible David’s two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite, had also been kidnapped. Holman Christian Standard Bible David’s two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite, had also been kidnapped. American Standard Version And David's two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. Contemporary English Version David's two wives, Ahinoam and Abigail, had been taken captive with everyone else. English Revised Version And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. GOD'S WORD® Translation The Amalekites also captured David's two wives, Ahinoam from Jezreel and Abigail (who had been Nabal's wife) from Carmel. Good News Translation Even David's two wives, Ahinoam and Abigail, had been taken away. International Standard Version David's two wives, Ahinoam from Jezreel and Abigail, Nabal's former wife, had been captured. NET Bible David's two wives had been taken captive--Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail the Carmelite, Nabal's widow. New Heart English Bible David's two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelite, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. Webster's Bible Translation And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleDavid’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken captive. World English Bible David’s two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd the two wives of David have been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelite; Berean Literal Bible And the two wives of David had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite. Young's Literal Translation And the two wives of David have been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelite; Smith's Literal Translation And the two wives of David were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail, the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleFor the two wives also of David were taken captives, Achinoam the Jezrahelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal of Carmel. Catholic Public Domain Version For indeed, the two wives of David also had been led away as captives: Ahinoam, the Jezreelite, and Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel. New American Bible David’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal from Carmel, had also been carried off. New Revised Standard Version David’s two wives also had been taken captive, Ahinoam of Jezreel, and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd David's two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And the two wives of David were taken captive Akhinam who was from Yizrael, and Abigal the wife of Nabal the Karmelite OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. Brenton Septuagint Translation And both the wives of David were carried captive, Achinaam, the Jezraelitess, and Abigaia the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Amalekites Raid Ziklag…4So David and the troops with him lifted up their voices and wept until they had no strength left to weep. 5David’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken captive. 6And David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.… Cross References David’s two wives, 1 Samuel 27:3 David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal. 2 Samuel 2:2 So David went there with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. Ahinoam of Jezreel 1 Samuel 25:43 David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel. So she and Abigail were both his wives. 1 Chronicles 3:1 These were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: The firstborn was Amnon by Ahinoam of Jezreel; the second was Daniel by Abigail of Carmel; 2 Samuel 3:2 And sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam of Jezreel; and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, 1 Samuel 25:39-42 On hearing that Nabal was dead, David said, “Blessed be the LORD, who has upheld my cause against the reproach of Nabal and has restrained His servant from evil. For the LORD has brought the wickedness of Nabal down upon his own head.” Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. / When his servants came to Abigail at Carmel, they said, “David has sent us to take you as his wife.” / She arose, bowed facedown, and said, “Here is your servant, ready to serve and to wash the feet of my lord’s servants.” … 1 Samuel 25:3 His name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings. 2 Samuel 3:3 his second was Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; his third was Absalom, the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur; had been taken captive. Genesis 14:14 And when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan. 2 Kings 25:11 Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried into exile the people who remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon and the rest of the population. 2 Chronicles 28:8 Then the Israelites took 200,000 captives from their kinsmen—women, sons, and daughters. They also carried off a great deal of plunder and brought it to Samaria. Genesis 29:18-20 Since Jacob loved Rachel, he answered, “I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.” / Laban replied, “Better that I give her to you than to another. Stay here with me.” / So Jacob served seven years for Rachel, yet it seemed but a few days because of his love for her. Genesis 30:22-24 Then God remembered Rachel. He listened to her and opened her womb, / and she conceived and gave birth to a son. “God has taken away my shame,” she said. / She named him Joseph, and said, “May the LORD add to me another son.” Genesis 35:16-19 Later, they set out from Bethel, and while they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth, and her labor was difficult. / During her severe labor, the midwife said to her, “Do not be afraid, for you are having another son.” / And with her last breath—for she was dying—she named him Ben-oni. But his father called him Benjamin. … 2 Samuel 12:24-25 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her and lay with her. So she gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. Now the LORD loved the child / and sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah because the LORD loved him. 1 Chronicles 4:9-10 Now Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez, saying, “Because I bore him in pain.” / And Jabez called out to the God of Israel, “If only You would bless me and enlarge my territory! May Your hand be with me and keep me from harm, so that I will be free from pain.” And God granted the request of Jabez. Treasury of Scripture And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. two wives 1 Samuel 1:2 And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. 1 Samuel 25:42,43 And Abigail hasted, and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that went after her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife… 1 Samuel 27:3 And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife. Jump to Previous Abigail Ab'igail Ahinoam Ahin'o-Am Captive Captives Captured Carmel Carmelite David David's Jezreel Jezreelitess Jizreelitess Nabal Widow Wife WivesJump to Next Abigail Ab'igail Ahinoam Ahin'o-Am Captive Captives Captured Carmel Carmelite David David's Jezreel Jezreelitess Jizreelitess Nabal Widow Wife Wives1 Samuel 30 1. The Amalekites raid Ziklag4. David asking counsel, is encouraged by God to pursue them 11. By the means of a received Egyptian he is brought to the enemies, 18. and recovers all the spoil 22. David's law to divide the spoil equally 26. He sends presents to his friends David’s two wives In the context of ancient Israel, polygamy was culturally accepted, and David's multiple marriages were not uncommon for leaders of his time. His marriages often had political implications, strengthening alliances and consolidating power. David's two wives mentioned here reflect his personal and political life, which was complex and multifaceted. Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel had been taken captive Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe anointed king of Israel, though not yet reigning, who is leading his men during a time of great personal distress and loss. 2. Ahinoam of Jezreel One of David's wives, originally from Jezreel, a city in the territory of Issachar. Her capture signifies a personal and emotional blow to David. 3. Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel Another of David's wives, known for her wisdom and previous intervention to prevent David from committing bloodshed. Her capture adds to David's distress. 4. Ziklag The town given to David by the Philistine king Achish, which was raided and burned by the Amalekites, leading to the capture of the women and children. 5. Amalekites A nomadic tribe and long-time enemies of Israel, who attacked Ziklag and took captives, including David's family. Teaching Points The Reality of TrialsEven those chosen by God, like David, face significant trials and losses. This reminds us that faith does not exempt us from life's challenges. Leadership in Crisis David's response to the crisis at Ziklag demonstrates the importance of seeking God's guidance and strength in leadership, especially during difficult times. The Role of Family The capture of David's wives highlights the importance of family and the emotional impact of their loss, encouraging us to value and protect our loved ones. God's Sovereignty and Deliverance Despite the dire situation, David's account reminds us of God's sovereignty and ability to deliver and restore what has been lost. The Importance of Community David's men were also affected by the raid, showing the importance of community support and unity in facing adversity. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 30:5?2. How does 1 Samuel 30:5 illustrate the consequences of David's leadership decisions? 3. What can we learn about family priorities from David's experience in 1 Samuel 30:5? 4. How does David's situation in 1 Samuel 30:5 connect to Romans 8:28? 5. How should we respond when facing personal loss, as seen in 1 Samuel 30:5? 6. What steps can we take to strengthen our faith during trials like David's? 7. Why were David's wives taken captive in 1 Samuel 30:5? 8. How does 1 Samuel 30:5 reflect on God's protection of His people? 9. What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Samuel 30:5? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 30? 11. Who is Ahinoam of Jezreel? 12. How many wives did King David have? 13. Who is Ahinoam of Jezreel? 14. Who were the children of King David? What Does 1 Samuel 30:5 Mean David’s two wives1 Samuel 30:5 opens by noting that David had “two wives.” In Israel’s early monarchy, multiple wives were not unusual, even though Genesis 2:24 revealed God’s ideal of one man and one woman. Scripture records that Saul gave his daughter Michal to another man (1 Samuel 25:44), so at this moment David’s household consisted of Ahinoam and Abigail. • Earlier we read, “David had also taken Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both became his wives” (1 Samuel 25:43). • By the time David becomes king in Hebron, these two are still by his side (2 Samuel 2:2). Their mention here reminds us that David’s leadership decisions affected real families, not just armies and kingdoms. Ahinoam of Jezreel Ahinoam is the first wife listed. She came from Jezreel in Judah, and nothing negative is said about her in Scripture. • Her name reappears when David divides the spoil after the victory over the Amalekites (1 Samuel 30:18). • Her son Amnon will later be David’s firstborn (2 Samuel 3:2), showing that God will preserve her line despite this crisis. By including Ahinoam’s name, the Holy Spirit spotlights God’s concern for each individual, not merely the more famous Abigail. Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel Abigail’s description recalls her remarkable back-story in 1 Samuel 25. • She was “intelligent and beautiful” (1 Samuel 25:3) and acted swiftly to avert bloodshed when her first husband, Nabal, insulted David (v. 18-35). • After Nabal’s death, “David sent word to speak with Abigail...and she became his wife” (v. 39-42). Mentioning that she was “the widow of Nabal” underscores God’s redemptive turn in her life. Formerly bound to a foolish man, she now shares the trials and triumphs of a future king. Had been taken captive The Amalekites raided Ziklag while David and his men were away (1 Samuel 30:1-2). • “They had attacked Ziklag, burned it, and taken captive the women and all who were in it” (v. 1-2). • David’s grief is palpable: “David and the men with him wept aloud until they had no strength left to weep” (v. 4). Yet this loss becomes the pivot for one of Scripture’s greatest turnarounds: “But David found strength in the LORD his God” (v. 6). The captivity drives David to seek God, consult the ephod, pursue the raiders, and recover “everything the Amalekites had taken” (v. 18-19). summary 1 Samuel 30:5 is more than a passing detail; it highlights the personal cost of David’s wilderness years. By naming Ahinoam and Abigail and stating that they were taken captive, the verse: • Reminds us that leaders’ families share in their hardships. • Shows God’s providence in preserving the very women through whom David’s family line—ultimately leading to Christ (Matthew 1:6)—will continue. • Sets the stage for David’s reliance on the Lord, resulting in complete restoration. The verse therefore calls readers to trust God’s faithfulness in their own crises, confident that He can turn every captivity into a testimony of His deliverance. Hebrew David’sדָוִ֖ד (ḏā·wiḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse two וּשְׁתֵּ֥י (ū·šə·tê) Conjunctive waw | Number - fdc Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number) wives, נְשֵֽׁי־ (nə·šê-) Noun - feminine plural construct Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female Ahinoam אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ (’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 293: Ahinoam -- 'my brother is delight', two Israelite women of Jezreel הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית (hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ) Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 3159: A Jezreelitess and Abigail וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל (wa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 26: Abigail -- 'my father is joy', two Israelite women the widow אֵ֖שֶׁת (’ê·šeṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female of Nabal נָבָ֥ל (nā·ḇāl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5037: Nabal -- a man of Carmel of Carmel, הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃ (hak·kar·mə·lî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3761: Carmelite -- inhabitant of Carmel had been taken captive. נִשְׁבּ֑וּ (niš·bū) Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strong's 7617: To transport into captivity Links 1 Samuel 30:5 NIV1 Samuel 30:5 NLT 1 Samuel 30:5 ESV 1 Samuel 30:5 NASB 1 Samuel 30:5 KJV 1 Samuel 30:5 BibleApps.com 1 Samuel 30:5 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 30:5 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 30:5 French Bible 1 Samuel 30:5 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Samuel 30:5 David's two wives were taken captive Ahinoam (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |
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