New International Version and Rakal; to those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites and the Kenites; New Living Translation Racal, the towns of the Jerahmeelites, the towns of the Kenites, English Standard Version in Racal, in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, in the cities of the Kenites, Berean Standard Bible to those in Racal and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites; Berean Literal Bible and to those in Rachal, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelite, and to those in the cities of the Kenite, King James Bible And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites, New King James Version those who were in Rachal, those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, those who were in the cities of the Kenites, New American Standard Bible to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of the Kenites, NASB 1995 and to those who were in Racal, and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those who were in the cities of the Kenites, NASB 1977 and to those who were in Racal, and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those who were in the cities of the Kenites, Legacy Standard Bible and to those who were in Racal, and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those who were in the cities of the Kenites, Amplified Bible Racal, the cities of the Jerahmeelites, the cities of the Kenites, Berean Annotated Bible to those in Racal (trade) and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites (smiths); Christian Standard Bible to those in Racal, in the towns of the Jerahmeelites, and in the towns of the Kenites; Holman Christian Standard Bible to those in Racal, in the towns of the Jerahmeelites, and in the towns of the Kenites; American Standard Version and to them that were in Racal, and to them that were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them that were in the cities of the Kenites, English Revised Version and to them which were in Racal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites; GOD'S WORD® Translation Racal, the cities belonging to the Jerahmeelites, the cities belonging to the Kenites, Good News Translation and Racal; to the clan of Jerahmeel, to the Kenites, International Standard Version Rachal, in the Jerahmeelite towns, in the Kenite towns, NET Bible and Racal; for those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites; New Heart English Bible and to those who were in Racal, and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those who were in the cities of the Kenizzites, Webster's Bible Translation And to them who were in Rachal, and to them who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them who were in the cities of the Kenites, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bibleto those in Racal and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites; World English Bible to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of the Kenites, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand to those in Rachal, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those in the cities of the Kenites, Berean Literal Bible and to those in Rachal, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelite, and to those in the cities of the Kenite, Young's Literal Translation and to those in Rachal, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those in the cities of the Kenites, Smith's Literal Translation And to those in Rachel, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those in the cities of the Kenites, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd that were in Rachal, and that were in the cities of Jerameel, and that were in the cities of Ceni, Catholic Public Domain Version and who were in Racal, and who were in the cities of Jerahmeel, and who were in the cities of Keni, New American Bible Racal, Jerahmeelite cities and Kenite cities, New Revised Standard Version in Racal, in the towns of the Jerahmeelites, in the towns of the Kenites, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd to those who were in Rachal and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and to those who were in the cities of the Kenites Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And to those in Rakil and to those in the towns of Yarkhmel and to those in the towns of the Qenites OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and to them that were in Racal, and to them that were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them that were in the cities of the Kenites; Brenton Septuagint Translation and to those in Carmel, and to those in the cities of Jeremeel, and to those in the cities of the Kenezite; Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context The Spoils are Divided…28to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa; 29to those in Racal and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites; 30to those in Hormah, Bor-ashan, and Athach;… Cross References in Racal Joshua 15:21 These were the southernmost cities of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the border of Edom: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur, Joshua 15:31 Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah, 1 Chronicles 4:28-31 They lived in Beersheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual, / Bilhah, Ezem, Tolad, / Bethuel, Hormah, Ziklag, … and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites 1 Samuel 27:10 who would ask him, “What have you raided today?” And David would reply, “The Negev of Judah,” or “The Negev of Jerahmeel,” or “The Negev of the Kenites.” 1 Chronicles 2:9-10 The sons who were born to Hezron: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Caleb. / Ram was the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, a leader of the descendants of Judah. 1 Chronicles 2:25-27 The sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron: Ram his firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah. / Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, who was the mother of Onam. / The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel: Maaz, Jamin, and Eker. and Kenites; Judges 1:16 Now the descendants of Moses’ father-in-law, the Kenite, went up with the men of Judah from the City of Palms to the Wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad. They went to live among the people. 1 Samuel 15:6 And he warned the Kenites, “Since you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt, go on and get away from the Amalekites. Otherwise I will sweep you away with them.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites. Judges 4:11 Now Heber the Kenite had moved away from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent by the great tree of Zaanannim, which was near Kedesh. Joshua 19:1-9 The second lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Simeon: Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah / and included Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah, / Hazar-shual, Balah, Ezem, … 1 Samuel 25:2-3 Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. / His name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings. 2 Samuel 2:1-4 Some time later, David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” “Go up,” the LORD answered. Then David asked, “Where should I go?” “To Hebron,” replied the LORD. / So David went there with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. / David also took the men who were with him, each with his household, and they settled in the towns near Hebron. … 2 Samuel 23:24-31 Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, / Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, / Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, … 1 Chronicles 12:1-7 Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin): / Ahiezer their chief and Joash, who were the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah; Jehu the Anathothite; … 1 Chronicles 12:20-22 When David went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. / They helped David against the raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and commanders in the army. / For at that time men came to David day after day to help him, until he had a great army, like the army of God. 1 Chronicles 12:40 And their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen—abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel. Treasury of Scripture And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites, 1 Samuel 23:19 Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon? 1 Samuel 2:9 He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail. 1 Samuel 2:25-27 If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them… 1 Samuel 27:10 And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites. Judges 1:16 And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people. Jump to Previous Carmel Cities Jerahmeelites Jerah'meelites Kenites Ken'ites TownsJump to Next Carmel Cities Jerahmeelites Jerah'meelites Kenites Ken'ites Towns1 Samuel 30 1. The Amalekites raid Ziklag4. David asking counsel, is encouraged by God to pursue them 11. By the means of a received Egyptian he is brought to the enemies, 18. and recovers all the spoil 22. David's law to divide the spoil equally 26. He sends presents to his friends to those in Racal Racal was likely a settlement in southern Judah, though its precise location is uncertain. David included its elders among those who received spoil from the Amalekites, strengthening relationships with communities that had known his movements and hardship during Saul’s pursuit. Jos 15:21 These were the southernmost cities of Judah in the Negev… and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites The Jerahmeelites were a Judahite clan living in the Negev. By sending them gifts, David honored fellow members of Judah and secured the goodwill of influential local families as his public standing increased. 1Sa 27:10 Who would ask him, “What have you raided today?”… and Kenites; The Kenites lived among Judah and had longstanding peaceful ties with Israel. Their inclusion shows that David rewarded allies beyond his own clan and recognized those who had lived peaceably alongside God’s people. Jdg 1:16 Now the descendants of Moses’ father-in-law, the Kenite… Persons / Places / Events 1. RacalA location mentioned in the context of David's distribution of spoils. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is part of the southern Judah region. 2. Jerahmeelites A clan or group within the tribe of Judah. They are descendants of Jerahmeel, who was a son of Hezron, a grandson of Judah. This indicates a familial connection to David's own tribe. 3. Kenites A nomadic tribe with historical ties to Israel. They were descendants of Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, and had settled in the southern part of Judah. Their inclusion shows David's recognition of their longstanding alliance and support. 4. David The future king of Israel, who at this time was leading a group of men and had just recovered their families and possessions from the Amalekites. His actions in distributing the spoils demonstrate his leadership and diplomatic skills. 5. Distribution of Spoils After defeating the Amalekites, David sent portions of the plunder to various towns and allies, strengthening his political and social ties within Judah and beyond. Teaching Points Generosity and LeadershipDavid's distribution of the spoils demonstrates the importance of generosity in leadership. By sharing the plunder, he not only rewards his allies but also strengthens his political position. Building Alliances The inclusion of various groups like the Jerahmeelites and Kenites shows the value of building and maintaining alliances. In our lives, fostering strong relationships can provide support and open doors for future opportunities. Recognition of Support David's actions acknowledge the support and loyalty of those who have stood by him. Recognizing and appreciating those who support us is crucial in maintaining healthy relationships. Strategic Thinking David's strategic distribution of spoils reflects his foresight and understanding of political dynamics. In our decision-making, considering the broader impact and potential future benefits is wise. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 30:29?2. How does 1 Samuel 30:29 demonstrate the importance of sharing God's blessings? 3. What can we learn about community support from 1 Samuel 30:29? 4. How does 1 Samuel 30:29 connect with the principle of generosity in Proverbs? 5. How can we apply the sharing spirit of 1 Samuel 30:29 today? 6. What does 1 Samuel 30:29 teach about gratitude and fellowship among believers? 7. What is the significance of 1 Samuel 30:29 in the context of David's leadership? 8. How does 1 Samuel 30:29 reflect God's provision for His people? 9. What historical evidence supports the locations mentioned in 1 Samuel 30:29? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 30? (29) Rachal.--The name Rachal never occurs again, and is quite unknown. Here the LXX., instead of Rachal, have five different names--Ged, Kimath, Saphek, Themath, Karmel. No satisfactory explanation has been suggested for this strange addition; three of them are unknown, and the other two--Gad (Gath) and Carmel--places we should certainly not expect to meet in this catalogue. The cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites.--These places were situated in the south of Judah; they cannot be traced. Verse 29. - Rachal. Rather Racal, unknown, The supposition that it may be Camel is untenable. The Jerahmeelites; see on 1 Samuel 27:10, as also for the Kenites. 1 Samuel 30:29 records three named recipients—Racal, the Jerahmeelites, and the Kenites—who had stood with David during his wilderness years. By sending them a share of the recovered plunder, David demonstrated thankful remembrance, strengthened tribal unity, and honored faithful outsiders. The verse teaches believers to repay past kindness with concrete generosity, care first for the household of faith, and gladly include all who align themselves with God’s people.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew to thoseוְלַאֲשֶׁ֣ר (wə·la·’ă·šer) Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that in Racal בְּרָכָ֗ל (bə·rā·ḵāl) Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 7403: Racal -- a city in southern Judah and וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ (wə·la·’ă·šer) Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that in the cities בְּעָרֵ֣י (bə·‘ā·rê) Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct Strong's 5892: Excitement of the Jerahmeelites הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔י (hay·yə·raḥ·mə·’ê·lî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3397: Jerahmeelites -- descendant of Jerahmeel and בְּעָרֵ֥י (bə·‘ā·rê) Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct Strong's 5892: Excitement Kenites; הַקֵּינִֽי׃ (haq·qê·nî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7017: Kenite -- members of the tribe of Kenites Additonal Resources 1 Samuel 30:29 Blue Letter Bible1 Samuel 30:29 Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 30:29 Bible.com 1 Samuel 30:29 NIV |
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