New International Version Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. New Living Translation All the people of Judah had crowned Amaziah’s sixteen-year-old son, Uzziah, as king in place of his father, Amaziah. English Standard Version And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. Berean Standard Bible Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. Berean Literal Bible And all the people of Judah took Azariah—and he was a son of sixteen years—and they made him king instead of his father Amaziah. King James Bible And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. New King James Version And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. New American Standard Bible And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. NASB 1995 All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. NASB 1977 And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. Legacy Standard Bible And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. Amplified Bible And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was [only] sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. Berean Annotated Bible Then all the people of Judah (praised) took Azariah (Uzziah), who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah (YHWH is mighty). Christian Standard Bible Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. Holman Christian Standard Bible Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was 16 years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. American Standard Version And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah. Contemporary English Version After his death the people of Judah made his son Azariah king, even though he was only 16 at the time. English Revised Version And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah. GOD'S WORD® Translation All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was 16 years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. Good News Translation The people of Judah then crowned his sixteen-year-old son Uzziah as king. International Standard Version All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and installed him as king to take the place of his father Amaziah. NET Bible All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in his father Amaziah's place. New Heart English Bible All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. Webster's Bible Translation And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThen all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. World English Bible All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd all the people of Judah take Azariah, and he [is] a son of sixteen years, and cause him to reign instead of his father Amaziah; Berean Literal Bible And all the people of Judah took Azariah—and he was a son of sixteen years—and they made him king instead of his father Amaziah. Young's Literal Translation And all the people of Judah take Azariah, and he is a son of sixteen years, and cause him to reign instead of his father Amaziah; Smith's Literal Translation And all the people of Judah will take Azariah, and he the son of sixteen years, and they will make him king instead of his father Amaziah. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd all the people of Juda took Azarias, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amasias. Catholic Public Domain Version Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, at sixteen years from birth, and they appointed him as king in place of his father, Amaziah. New American Bible Thereupon all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was only sixteen years old, and made him king to succeed Amaziah, his father. New Revised Standard Version All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king to succeed his father Amaziah. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThen all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And all the people of Yehuda took Uzzia, and he was a son of sixteen years, and they made him king instead of Amutsia his father. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah. Brenton Septuagint Translation And all the people of Juda took Azarias, and he was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amessias. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Azariah Succeeds Amaziah in Judah21Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 22Azariah was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after King Amaziah rested with his fathers.… Cross References Then all the people of Judah took Azariah 2 Chronicles 23:11 Then Jehoiada and his sons brought out the king’s son, put the crown on him, presented him with the Testimony, and proclaimed him king. They anointed him and shouted, “Long live the king!” 2 Kings 11:12 Then Jehoiada brought out the king’s son, put the crown on him, presented him with the Testimony, and proclaimed him king. They anointed him, and the people clapped their hands and declared, “Long live the king!” 2 Samuel 2:4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.” who was sixteen years old 2 Kings 15:2 He was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jecoliah; she was from Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles 26:3 Uzziah was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jecoliah; she was from Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles 24:1 Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba. and made him king in place of his father Amaziah 2 Chronicles 26:1 All the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 2 Kings 15:1 In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam’s reign over Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah became king of Judah. 1 Kings 14:31 And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David; his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. And his son Abijam reigned in his place. 2 Chronicles 25:25 Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. Isaiah 1:1 This is the vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. Hosea 1:1 This is the word of the LORD that came to Hosea son of Beeri in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and of Jeroboam son of Jehoash, king of Israel. Amos 1:1 These are the words of Amos, who was among the sheepherders of Tekoa—what he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake, in the days when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel. Matthew 1:8-9 Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah. / Uzziah was the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah. 2 Chronicles 27:1-2 Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother’s name was Jerushah daughter of Zadok. / And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done. In addition, he did not enter the temple of the LORD. But the people still behaved corruptly. 2 Kings 15:32-34 In the second year of the reign of Pekah son of Remaliah over Israel, Jotham son of Uzziah became king of Judah. / He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother’s name was Jerusha daughter of Zadok. / And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done. Treasury of Scripture And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. Azariah 2 Kings 15:13 Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned a full month in Samaria. 2 Chronicles 26:1 Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah. Uzziah Matthew 1:8,9 And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias; … Ozias 2 Kings 21:24 And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead. 1 Chronicles 3:12 Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, Jump to Previous Amaziah Amazi'ah Azariah Azari'ah Cause Instead Judah Reign Room SixteenJump to Next Amaziah Amazi'ah Azariah Azari'ah Cause Instead Judah Reign Room Sixteen2 Kings 14 1. Amaziah's good reign5. His justice on the murderers of his father 7. His victory over Edom 8. Amaziah, provoking Jehoash, is overcome 15. Jeroboam succeeds Jehoash 17. Amaziah slain by a conspiracy 21. Azariah succeeds him 23. Jeroboam's wicked reign 28. Zachariah succeeds him Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, Judah united in placing Amaziah’s son, Azariah (“Yahweh has helped”), on the throne after his father’s assassination. Azariah, also called Uzziah, became a major king in Judah’s history, bringing strength and prosperity to the nation. 2Ch 23:11 Then Jehoiada and his sons brought out the king’s son… who was sixteen years old, His youth meant that experienced officials likely helped guide the early years of his reign. Though young, he would rule Judah for many years. 2Ki 15:2 He was sixteen years old when he became king,… and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. The succession preserved the Davidic dynasty during a troubled period and brought needed stability after Amaziah’s failed reign and violent death. 2Ch 26:1 All the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen… Persons / Places / Events 1. Azariah (Uzziah)Azariah, also known as Uzziah, was made king of Judah at the age of sixteen. His reign is noted for both prosperity and eventual downfall due to pride. 2. Judah The southern kingdom of Israel, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. It was distinct from the northern kingdom of Israel. 3. Amaziah The father of Azariah, Amaziah was the previous king of Judah. His reign ended in assassination, leading to Azariah's ascension. 4. The People of Judah The collective body of citizens who played a role in establishing Azariah as king, indicating a level of popular support or acceptance. 5. The Transition of Power This event marks a significant transition in leadership, highlighting the continuity of the Davidic line despite political turmoil. Teaching Points The Importance of HumilityAzariah's later life serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride. As believers, we are called to walk humbly with God, recognizing that all authority and success come from Him. Youth and Leadership Azariah was only sixteen when he became king, demonstrating that God can use young people in significant ways. Young believers should be encouraged to seek God's wisdom and guidance in their leadership roles. The Role of Community The people of Judah played a crucial role in Azariah's ascension. This highlights the importance of community support and accountability in leadership. Continuity of God's Promises Despite the political instability, the Davidic line continued through Azariah, reminding us of God's faithfulness to His promises. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 2 Kings 14:21?2. How does 2 Kings 14:21 demonstrate the importance of godly leadership in Israel? 3. What can we learn about God's sovereignty from the people's choice in 2 Kings 14:21? 4. How does 2 Kings 14:21 connect with God's covenant promises to David's lineage? 5. In what ways can we apply the people's decision in 2 Kings 14:21 today? 6. How does 2 Kings 14:21 encourage us to seek God's guidance in leadership choices? 7. Why was Azariah made king at sixteen according to 2 Kings 14:21? 8. How does 2 Kings 14:21 reflect on the responsibilities of young leaders? 9. What historical evidence supports Azariah's reign as mentioned in 2 Kings 14:21? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 14? (21) All the people of Judah.--Thenius explains, all the men of war, as in 2Kings 13:7. Took.--The expression seems to imply that Azariah was not the eldest son. As Amaziah was fifty-nine years old at his death he probably had sons older than sixteen. Azariah was therefore chosen as a popular, or perhaps military, favourite. Azariah.--See Note on 2Chronicles 26:1. Thenius thinks the soldiery gave Azariah the name of Uzziah. At all events, the king may have taken a new name on his accession, though which of the two it was we cannot; say. (Comp. 2Kings 24:17.) Sennacherib on investing Esarhaddon with sovereignty named him Asshurebil-mukin-pal. Verses 21, 22. - SUCCESSION OF AZARIAH AND RESUMPTION OF THE WAR WITH EDOM. Though reserving his account of the reign of Azariah to the next chapter (vers. 1-7), the writer is led by the circumstances of Amaziah's death to mention at once the fact of his son Azariah's succession, and the first important act of his reign, the resumption of war with Edom. He then breaks off suddenly, in order to interpose an account of the reign of Jeroboam II., who was contemporary with Amaziah during fourteen years of his reign, Verse 21. - And all the people of Judah took Azariah. This is a new expression, and implies a new, perhaps a tumultuary, proceeding. The people, uncertain probably of the intentions of the conspirators, and fearful that they might set up a king not of the house of David, took the initiative, went to the royal palace, and finding there a son of Amaziah - whether his eldest son or not, we cannot say - proclaimed him king and placed him upon the throne. The author of Chronicles (2 Chronicles 16:1) agrees. Josephus is silent. Which was sixteen years old. Young certainly, considering that his father was fifty-four (see ver. 2), but not necessarily "a younger son," since Amaziah's earlier children may have been daughters, or he may have married late in life. It is not doubted that Manasseh was Hezekiah's eldest son, yet he was only twelve when Hezekiah died at the same age as Amaziah, viz. fifty-four. And made him king instead of his father Amaziah. There are two forms of the king's name, Azariah and Uzziah. The difference between them is not so great in the Hebrew, where they both begin with the same letter; but still it is considerable. One name is not a mere contraction of the other. Some suppose that the king changed one name for the other upon his accession; others, that he was called indifferently by either, since they were very similar in meaning. "Azariah" is "he whose help is Jehovah;" "Uzziah," "he whose strength is Jehovah." "Uzziah" is the predominant form, occurring four times in 2 Kings, twelve times in 2 Chronicles, three times in Isaiah, once in Hoses, once in Amos, and once in Zechariah; while "Azariah" occurs only in 2 Kings (eight times) and in 1 Chronicles 3:12 (once). Josephus uses the form "Ozias" (equivalent to, Uzziah), and so does St. Matthew (Matthew 1:8, 9). 2 Kings 14:21 captures a decisive moment: the united people of Judah deliberately install sixteen-year-old Azariah as king after Amaziah’s death. Their collective action safeguards the Davidic line, demonstrates trust in God’s sovereign plan, and illustrates that age is no obstacle when the Lord calls. The verse affirms that God faithfully preserves His purposes through willing hearts and timely leadership transitions.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Then allכָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every the people עַ֤ם (‘am) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock of Judah יְהוּדָה֙ (yə·hū·ḏāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites took וַיִּקְח֞וּ (way·yiq·ḥū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 3947: To take Azariah, עֲזַרְיָ֔ה (‘ă·zar·yāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5838: Azariah -- 'Yah has helped', the name of a number of Israelites who וְה֕וּא (wə·hū) Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are [was] sixteen שֵׁ֥שׁ (šêš) Number - feminine singular Strong's 8337: Six (a cardinal number) years old, בֶּן־ (ben-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121: A son and made him king וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ (way·yam·li·ḵū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel in place of תַּ֖חַת (ta·ḥaṯ) Preposition Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of his father אָבִ֥יו (’ā·ḇîw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1: Father Amaziah. אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃ (’ă·maṣ·yā·hū) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 558: Amaziah -- 'Yah is mighty', the name of several Israelites Additonal Resources 2 Kings 14:21 Blue Letter Bible2 Kings 14:21 Bible Gateway 2 Kings 14:21 Bible.com 2 Kings 14:21 NIV |
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