Digging Deeper
Deeper issues surface as new believers grow. Shepherd them with patience, clarity, and conviction, letting Scripture set the agenda and boundaries.The Reliability and Authority of Scripture
Build confidence in the Bible’s truthfulness, clarity, necessity, and sufficiency (Psalm 12:6; Proverbs 30:5; 2 Timothy 3:16–17). Show how fulfilled prophecy, unity, and the risen Christ validate the Word (Luke 24:25–27, 44–49).
“The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God stands forever.” (Isaiah 40:8)
- Teach how to read genres: narrative, poetry, prophecy, epistle.
- Model literal, grammatical, historical interpretation.
- Urge Berean habits: test everything by Scripture (Acts 17:11; 1 Thessalonians 5:21).
Assurance, Perseverance, and Apostasy
Distinguish between true assurance, weak assurance, and false assurance (John 10:27–30; Hebrews 3:12–14). Hold together God’s preserving grace and our persevering faith (Philippians 2:12–13; Jude 24).
- Ground assurance in Christ’s promise (1 John 5:13).
- Watch the fruit of repentance and obedience (Matthew 7:16–20).
- Address ongoing sin with church care and discipline when needed (Galatians 6:1; Matthew 18:15–17).
Baptism and the Lord’s Supper
Baptism follows conversion as a public, obedient identification with Christ (Acts 2:41; Acts 8:36–38). The Supper is a continuing means of remembrance, proclamation, and self-examination (1 Corinthians 11:23–29).
“We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.” (Romans 6:4)
- Explain the meaning before the moment.
- Prepare testimonies that exalt Christ.
- Practice the Supper regularly, reverently, and joyfully.
Sanctification: Putting Sin to Death, Walking by the Spirit
Teach mortification and vivification: put off sin, put on Christ (Colossians 3:1–17; Romans 8:12–14). Clarify that the Spirit empowers willing, obedient disciples (Galatians 5:16–25; John 15:1–8).
- Identify sin patterns and replace them with godly habits.
- Use Scripture memory to fight specific sins.
- Enlist accountability that is honest, hopeful, and consistent.
Spiritual Warfare and Deliverance
Keep warfare biblical and sober-minded (Ephesians 6:10–18; 2 Corinthians 10:3–5). Resist the devil, flee sin, and stand firm in the gospel (James 4:7; 1 Peter 5:8–9).
- Saturate with Scripture; pray persistently.
- Renounce occult ties and unforgiveness (Acts 19:18–20; Ephesians 4:31–32).
- Stay submitted to church oversight (Hebrews 13:17).
Doctrine Triage: Holding Truths in Order
Help new believers distinguish primary, secondary, and tertiary doctrines while holding all biblical truth with conviction and charity (1 Corinthians 15:3–4; Romans 14; Ephesians 4:2–6).
- Essentials: the Trinity, full deity and humanity of Christ, substitutionary atonement, bodily resurrection, salvation by grace through faith, Scripture’s authority.
- Important distinctives: church order, ordinances, spiritual gifts, end times.
- Matters of wisdom: methods, preferences, traditions.
Forming a Biblical Worldview
Renew the mind to resist the world’s patterns (Romans 12:2; Colossians 2:8). Teach creation, fall, redemption, and restoration, applying them to every sphere of life.
- Identity: Image of God, male and female (Genesis 1:27; Psalm 8).
- Sexual ethics: chastity outside marriage, fidelity within (1 Thessalonians 4:3–5; Hebrews 13:4).
- Work and vocation: serve the Lord Christ (Colossians 3:23–24; 1 Corinthians 10:31).
Discipleship in the Home
The home is a primary discipleship center (Deuteronomy 6:6–9; Ephesians 6:4). Establish simple rhythms of family worship, catechism, and hospitality.
- Daily Word and prayer, even brief.
- Weekly hymn or psalm to sing.
- Memorize Scripture together; practice generosity and service.
Money, Time, and Technology
Stewardship shows lordship (Matthew 6:19–24; Ephesians 5:15–16). Train new believers to budget, give, rest, and guard their eyes and attention.
- Give first, save second, live on the rest (2 Corinthians 9:6–8).
- Keep the Lord’s Day dedicated to worship and mercy (Isaiah 58:13–14).
- Set wise limits on screens; fill the mind with what is pure (Philippians 4:8).
Suffering, Public Witness, and Civic Faithfulness
Prepare believers to endure hardship with hope and gentleness (2 Timothy 3:12; 1 Peter 3:15–17). Encourage good works that silence slander (1 Peter 2:12; Titus 3:1–8).
- Know when to obey and when to obey God rather than men (Acts 5:29).
- Practice neighbor love in practical ways (Luke 10:25–37).
- Anchor hope in the return of Christ (Titus 2:13; 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18).
Reading, Catechesis, and Tools
Provide a pathway for doctrine and devotion that builds stability (Colossians 1:28–29).
- A beginner’s stack: a readable study Bible, a basic catechism, a short book on assurance, a simple evangelism tool.
- A plan: read the New Testament in a year, Psalms and Proverbs monthly.
- A practice: weekly review of memory verses; monthly meet-up for Q&A and prayer.
Guarding Against False Teaching
Teach discernment and courage (Matthew 7:15; 2 Peter 2; 1 John 4:1–3). “Contend earnestly for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints.” (Jude 3)
- Compare all teaching with Scripture; hold fast to the pattern of sound words (2 Timothy 1:13; 1 Thessalonians 5:21).
- Stay close to shepherds and a healthy church.
- Keep Christ central in every doctrine and duty (Colossians 2:6–10).
Root work is patient work. Keep the Word central, the gospel clear, the church close, prayer constant, and the mission active. God is faithful to establish, strengthen, and keep His own to the end (1 Thessalonians 5:23–24; Hebrews 13:20–21).