Job 42:14
New International Version
The first daughter he named Jemimah, the second Keziah and the third Keren-Happuch.

New Living Translation
He named his first daughter Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch.

English Standard Version
And he called the name of the first daughter Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch.

Berean Standard Bible
He named his first daughter Jemimah, his second Keziah, and his third Keren-happuch.

Berean Literal Bible
And he called the name of the first Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch.

King James Bible
And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch.

New King James Version
And he called the name of the first Jemimah, the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-Happuch.

New American Standard Bible
He named the first Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch.

NASB 1995
He named the first Jemimah, and the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch.

NASB 1977
And he named the first Jemimah, and the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch.

Legacy Standard Bible
And he named the first Jemimah and the second Keziah and the third Keren-happuch.

Amplified Bible
And he called the name of the first [daughter] Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch.

Berean Annotated Bible
He named his first daughter Jemimah (day by day), his second Keziah (cassia), and his third Keren-happuch (horn of antimony).

Christian Standard Bible
He named his first daughter Jemimah, his second Keziah, and his third Keren-happuch.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He named his first daughter Jemimah, his second Keziah, and his third Keren-happuch.

American Standard Version
And he called the name of the first, Jemimah: and the name of the second, Keziah; and the name of the third, Keren-happuch.

Contemporary English Version
whose names were Jemimah, Keziah, and Keren Happuch.

English Revised Version
And he called the name of the first, Jemimah; and the name of the second, Keziah; and the name of the third, Keren-happuch.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He named the first [daughter] Jemimah, the second Cassia, and the third Keren Happuch.

Good News Translation
He called the oldest daughter Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the youngest Keren Happuch.

International Standard Version
He named the first daughter Jemima, the second Keziah, and the name of the third was Keren-happuch.

NET Bible
The first daughter he named Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the third Keren-Happuch.

New Heart English Bible
He called the name of the first, Jemimah; and the name of the second, Keziah; and the name of the third, Keren Happuch.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Keren-happuch.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
He named his first daughter Jemimah, his second Keziah, and his third Keren-happuch.

World English Bible
He called the name of the first, Jemimah; and the name of the second, Keziah; and the name of the third, Keren Happuch.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he calls the name of the first Jemima, and the name of the second Kezia, and the name of the third Keren-Happuch.

Berean Literal Bible
And he called the name of the first Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch.

Young's Literal Translation
and he calleth the name of the one Jemima, and the name of the second Kezia, and the name of the third Keren-Happuch.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will call the name of the one, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Keren-Happuch.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he called the names of one Dies, and the name of the second Cassia, and the name of the third Cornustibil.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he called the name of one, Daylight, and the name of the second, Cinnamon, and the name of the third, Horn of Cosmetics.

New American Bible
the first daughter he called Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch.

New Revised Standard Version
He named the first Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he named the first Jemima; and the name of the second was Kezia; and the name of the third, Karna-puch.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he called the name of one of them Yemema, and the name of the second, Qetsua, and the name of the third, Qarnphuuk
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he called the name of the first, Jemimah; and the name of the second, Keziah; and the name of the third, Keren-happuch.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he called the first Day, and the second Casia, and the third Amalthaea's horn.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The LORD Blesses Job
13And he also had seven sons and three daughters. 14He named his first daughter Jemimah, his second Keziah, and his third Keren-happuch. 15No women as beautiful as Job’s daughters could be found in all the land, and their father granted them an inheritance among their brothers.…

Cross References
He named his first daughter Jemimah,

Songs 5:2
I sleep, but my heart is awake. A sound! My beloved is knocking: “Open to me, my sister, my darling, my dove, my flawless one. My head is drenched with dew, my hair with the dampness of the night.”

Songs 2:14
O my dove in the clefts of the rock, in the crevices of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your countenance is lovely.

Psalm 55:6
I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.
his second Keziah,

Exodus 30:24
500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil.

Psalm 45:8
All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory the harps make you glad.

Ezekiel 27:19
and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.
and his third Keren-happuch.

2 Kings 9:30
Now when Jehu arrived in Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. So she painted her eyes, adorned her head, and looked down from a window.

Jeremiah 4:30
And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.

Ezekiel 23:40
Furthermore, you sisters sent messengers for men who came from afar; and behold, when they arrived, you bathed for them, painted your eyes, and adorned yourself with jewelry.
Genesis 5:2
Male and female He created them, and He blessed them. And in the day they were created, He called them “man.”

Numbers 27:7
“The daughters of Zelophehad speak correctly. You certainly must give them property as an inheritance among their father’s brothers and transfer their father’s inheritance to them.

Joshua 17:3-6
But Zelophehad son of Hepher (the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh) had no sons but only daughters. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. / They approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders, and said, “The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.” So Joshua gave them an inheritance among their father’s brothers, in keeping with the command of the LORD. / Thus ten shares fell to Manasseh, in addition to the land of Gilead and Bashan beyond the Jordan, …

1 Chronicles 7:15
Machir took a wife from among the Huppites and Shuppites. The name of his sister was Maacah. Another descendant was named Zelophehad, who had only daughters.

1 Chronicles 7:24
His daughter was Sheerah, who built Lower and Upper Beth-horon, as well as Uzzen-sheerah.

2 Kings 8:12
“Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. “Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,” Elisha replied. “You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women.”

Proverbs 31:30
Charm is deceptive and beauty is fleeting, but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.


Treasury of Scripture

And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch.

Jump to Previous
Daughter First Second Third
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Daughter First Second Third
Job 42
1. Job submits himself unto God
7. God, preferring Job's cause, makes his friends submit themselves, and accepts him
10. He magnifies and blesses Job
16. Job's age and death












He named his first daughter Jemimah
The name Jemimah is believed to mean "dove" or "day" in Hebrew, symbolizing peace, beauty, and purity. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, names often carried significant meaning and were sometimes prophetic or indicative of the parents' hopes for the child. The dove is a symbol of peace and the Holy Spirit in the Bible, as seen in the account of Noah's Ark (Genesis 8:8-12) and the baptism of Jesus (Matthew 3:16). Jemimah's name may reflect the restoration and peace that Job experienced after his trials, aligning with the theme of divine restoration and blessing.

his second Keziah
Keziah is a name that means "cassia," a type of spice similar to cinnamon, known for its fragrance and value. In biblical times, spices were highly prized and often used in anointing oils and perfumes, as seen in Exodus 30:24. The mention of Keziah highlights the renewed prosperity and blessing in Job's life, as spices were associated with wealth and abundance. The use of such a name may also suggest the sweet and pleasing nature of Job's restored family life, echoing the transformation from suffering to blessing.

and his third Keren-happuch
Keren-happuch translates to "horn of eye-paint" or "horn of antimony," referring to a cosmetic used in the ancient world to enhance the eyes. This name suggests beauty and adornment, indicating that Job's daughters were not only blessed with material wealth but also with physical beauty. The use of cosmetics was common in ancient cultures, as seen in 2 Kings 9:30, where Jezebel paints her eyes. The name Keren-happuch may symbolize the outward manifestation of God's favor and the inner beauty of a life restored by divine grace. The mention of Job's daughters by name, and their inheritance alongside their brothers (Job 42:15), underscores the theme of equality and the breaking of cultural norms, reflecting the comprehensive nature of God's restoration.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man of great faith and patience, who endured immense suffering and was ultimately restored by God. His account is a testament to unwavering faith amidst trials.

2. Jemimah
The first daughter of Job after his restoration. Her name means "dove," symbolizing peace and beauty.

3. Keziah
The second daughter of Job. Her name is derived from the cassia plant, known for its fragrance, indicating a life of pleasantness and value.

4. Keren-happuch
The third daughter of Job. Her name means "horn of antimony," a cosmetic used for beautification, suggesting grace and attractiveness.

5. Restoration of Job
This event marks the culmination of Job's trials, where God restores his fortunes and blesses him with a new family, symbolizing renewal and divine favor.
Teaching Points
The Significance of Names
In biblical times, names held deep meaning and often reflected character or destiny. Job's daughters' names symbolize peace, value, and beauty, indicating God's blessings and the restoration of joy in Job's life.

God's Restoration
Job's account illustrates that God can restore and bless abundantly after a period of suffering. It encourages believers to trust in God's timing and faithfulness.

Value of Women in Scripture
The mention of Job's daughters by name and their inheritance (as noted in the following verses) highlights the value and honor given to women, which was counter-cultural at the time.

Endurance Through Trials
Job's life is a powerful example of enduring faith. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in trials, trusting that God sees and will ultimately bring restoration.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Job 42:14?

2. Why did Job name his daughter "Jemimah" in Job 42:14?

3. How does Job 42:14 reflect God's restoration of Job's family?

4. What significance do the names in Job 42:14 hold in biblical context?

5. How can we apply Job's restoration to our own trials today?

6. What does Job 42:14 teach about God's blessings after suffering?

7. Why are Job's daughters named in Job 42:14, unlike most women in the Bible?

8. What is the significance of the names Jemimah, Keziah, and Keren-happuch in Job 42:14?

9. How does Job 42:14 reflect the cultural context of women's roles in biblical times?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 42?

11. Who were the three daughters of Job?

12. How can Job's fortunes in Job 42 be restored so easily, despite the irreversible trauma and loss he suffered earlier?

13. Does Job 14:1-2's portrayal of life as short and full of trouble conflict with biblical passages that promise long life and blessings?

14. Does Job 14:14's question 'If someone dies, will they live again?' indicate uncertainty about resurrection, challenging other parts of the Bible that teach it?
What Does Job 42:14 Mean
He named his first daughter Jemimah

“Jemimah” means “dove,” and the dove picture carries a sense of peace and new beginnings. Job, restored after his long ordeal, signals that God has brought him into a season of calm. This mirrors how a dove marked the end of judgment for Noah (Genesis 8:11) and how the Spirit descended “like a dove” at Jesus’ baptism, announcing favor (Matthew 3:16). By naming his firstborn daughter Jemimah, Job publicly affirms that the God who “makes wars cease” (Psalm 46:9) has also stilled the storms in his own life.

• God’s restoration is tangible: the first child born after Job’s trials embodies peace.

• Scripture emphasizes God’s ability to end turmoil (Isaiah 26:3).

• Jemimah’s introduction sets the tone for a family marked by blessing, foreshadowing the statement that “no women in all the land were found so beautiful” as Job’s daughters (Job 42:15).


his second Keziah

“Keziah” refers to the spice cassia, known for its rich fragrance. In the tabernacle worship, cassia was part of the anointing oil (Exodus 30:24–25), symbolizing consecration and delight in God’s presence. By selecting this name, Job acknowledges that the Lord has not merely ended suffering but has infused his household with fresh spiritual aroma (2 Corinthians 2:14).

• Cassia’s scent points to joy and worship, aligning with Job’s renewed relationship with God after his repentance (Job 42:6).

• The fragrance theme recalls Psalm 45:8, where the Messiah’s garments “are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia,” hinting that restored fellowship with God is a foretaste of messianic blessing.

• Keziah’s name reminds readers that God’s restorations are pleasant, not grudging; He “gives richly to enjoy” (1 Timothy 6:17).


and his third Keren-happuch

“Keren-happuch” means “horn of eye paint,” an ancient cosmetic container suggesting beauty accentuated and displayed. The name highlights visible, unmistakable favor. After the ash heap, Job’s life now shines, proving that “He will make your righteousness shine like the dawn” (Psalm 37:6).

• The “horn” often represents strength (1 Samuel 2:1), so the name blends beauty with renewed vigor.

• Eye paint made the eyes sparkle; likewise, God’s deliverance gives spiritual radiance (Psalm 34:5, “their faces are radiant”).

• By giving his third daughter this name, Job signals that God not only restores but embellishes; He “is able to do immeasurably more” (Ephesians 3:20).


summary

Job 42:14 is more than a birth announcement. Each daughter’s name—Jemimah (peace), Keziah (fragrant joy), and Keren-happuch (radiant strength)—proclaims a different facet of God’s restoration. Together they testify that the Lord who allowed Job’s testing also brings peace after turmoil, sweetens life with worshipful delight, and crowns His servants with beauty and strength.

(14) Jemima.--This name perhaps means as fair as the day.

Kezia--i.e., cassia, an aromatic bark, much prized by the ancients. (See Psalm 45:9.)

Kerenhappuch--i.e., the horn for containing kohl for the eyes. The Eastern women are in the habit of painting the upper part of the eyelids with stibium, so that a black edge is formed about them and they seem larger. (See 2Kings 9:30; Jeremiah 4:30.) The meaning of this name is the paint-box for this purpose.

Verse 14. - And he called the name of the first, Jemima. The name "Jemima" is probably derived from yom (יום), "day," and means "Fair as the day." And the name of the second, Kesia. "Kezia" (rather, "Keziah") was the Hebrew name of the spice which the Greeks and Romans called "cassia," a spice closely allied to cinnamon, and much esteemed in the East (see Herod., 3:110). And the name of the third, Keren-happuch; literally, horn of stibium - stibium being the dye (antimony) with which Oriental women have from a remote antiquity been in the habit of anointing the upper and lower eyelids in order to give lustre to the eye (compare the 'Pulpit Commentary' on the 'Second Book of Kings,' p. 194). The three names, according to Oriental notions, implied either sweetness or beauty.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He named
וַיִּקְרָ֤א (way·yiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

his first
הָֽאַחַת֙ (hā·’a·ḥaṯ)
Article | Number - feminine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

daughter Jemimah,
יְמִימָ֔ה (yə·mî·māh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3224: Jemimah -- a daughter of Job

his second
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית (haš·šê·nîṯ)
Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

Keziah,
קְצִיעָ֑ה (qə·ṣî·‘āh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7103: Keziah -- 'cassia', a daughter of Job

and his third
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ית (haš·šə·lî·šîṯ)
Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular
Strong's 7992: Third, feminine a, third, a third, a third-story cell)

Keren-happuch.
הַפּֽוּךְ׃ (hap·pūḵ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7163: horn of antimony', a daughter of Job


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OT Poetry: Job 42:14 He called the name of the first (Jb)
Job 42:13
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