Luke 1:12
New International Version
When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear.

New Living Translation
Zechariah was shaken and overwhelmed with fear when he saw him.

English Standard Version
And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.

Berean Standard Bible
When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear.

Berean Literal Bible
And Zechariah was troubled having seen, and fear fell upon him.

King James Bible
And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

New King James Version
And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

New American Standard Bible
Zechariah was troubled when he saw the angel, and fear gripped him.

NASB 1995
Zacharias was troubled when he saw the angel, and fear gripped him.

NASB 1977
And Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear gripped him.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Zechariah was troubled when he saw the angel, and fear fell upon him.

Amplified Bible
When Zacharias saw the angel, he was troubled and overcome with fear.

Berean Annotated Bible
When Zechariah (YHWH remembers) saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear.

Christian Standard Bible
When Zechariah saw him, he was terrified and overcome with fear.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and overcome with fear.

American Standard Version
And Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.

Contemporary English Version
Zechariah was confused and afraid when he saw the angel.

English Revised Version
And Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Zechariah was troubled and overcome with fear.

Good News Translation
When Zechariah saw him, he was alarmed and felt afraid.

International Standard Version
When Zechariah saw him, he was startled, and fear overwhelmed him.

NET Bible
And Zechariah, visibly shaken when he saw the angel, was seized with fear.

New Heart English Bible
Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

Weymouth New Testament
and Zechariah on seeing him was agitated and terrified.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear.

World English Bible
Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Zacharias, having seen, was troubled, and fear fell on him;

Berean Literal Bible
And Zechariah was troubled having seen, and fear fell upon him.

Young's Literal Translation
and Zacharias, having seen, was troubled, and fear fell on him;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Zacharias having seen, was troubled, and fear fell upon him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Zachary seeing him, was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And upon seeing him, Zechariah was disturbed, and fear fell over him.

New American Bible
Zechariah was troubled by what he saw, and fear came upon him.

New Revised Standard Version
When Zechariah saw him, he was terrified; and fear overwhelmed him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when Zacharias saw him he became dumbfounded, and fear came upon him.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him and dread fell upon him.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And Zachariah was troubled at the sight, and fear fell upon him.

Godbey New Testament
and Zacharias was troubled seeing him, and fear fell on him.

Haweis New Testament
And Zacharias was agitated greatly at the sight, and fear fell upon him.

Mace New Testament
Zacharias startled at the sight and was seized with fear.

Weymouth New Testament
and Zechariah on seeing him was agitated and terrified.

Worrell New Testament
And Zacharias, seeing him, was troubled; and fear fell upon him.

Worsley New Testament
And when Zacharias saw him, he was startled and struck with fear:

Additional Translations ...



Context
Gabriel Foretells John's Birth
11Just then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah, standing at the right side of the altar of incense. 12When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear. 13But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John.…

Cross References
When Zechariah saw him,

Daniel 10:5-6
I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist. / His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.

Acts 10:3-4
One day at about the ninth hour, he had a clear vision of an angel of God who came to him and said, “Cornelius!” / Cornelius stared at him in fear and asked, “What is it, Lord?” The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have ascended as a memorial offering before God.

Matthew 28:2-5
Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it. / His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. / The guards trembled in fear of him and became like dead men. …
he was startled

Luke 24:37-39
But they were startled and frightened, thinking they had seen a spirit. / “Why are you troubled,” Jesus asked, “and why do doubts arise in your hearts? / Look at My hands and My feet. It is I Myself. Touch Me and see—for a spirit does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have.”

Mark 16:5-6
When they entered the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed. / But he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here! See the place where they put Him.

Daniel 10:7-9
Only I, Daniel, saw the vision; the men with me did not see it, but a great terror fell upon them, and they ran and hid themselves. / So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless. / I heard the sound of his words, and as I listened, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground.
and gripped with fear.

Judges 6:22-23
When Gideon realized that it was the angel of the LORD, he said, “Oh no, Lord GOD! I have seen the angel of the LORD face to face!” / But the LORD said to him, “Peace be with you. Do not be afraid, for you will not die.”

Judges 13:20-22
When the flame went up from the altar to the sky, the angel of the LORD ascended in the flame. When Manoah and his wife saw this, they fell facedown to the ground. / And when the angel of the LORD did not appear again to Manoah and his wife, Manoah realized that it had been the angel of the LORD. / “We are going to die,” he said to his wife, “for we have seen God!”

Revelation 1:17
When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. But He placed His right hand on me and said, “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last,
Judges 13:6
So the woman went and told her husband, “A man of God came to me. His appearance was like the angel of God, exceedingly awesome. I did not ask him where he came from, and he did not tell me his name.

Matthew 28:4
The guards trembled in fear of him and became like dead men.

Acts 10:4
Cornelius stared at him in fear and asked, “What is it, Lord?” The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have ascended as a memorial offering before God.

Genesis 3:10
“I heard Your voice in the garden,” he replied, “and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid myself.”

Exodus 3:6
Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.

Isaiah 6:5
Then I said: “Woe is me, for I am ruined, because I am a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts.”

Ezekiel 1:28
The appearance of the brilliant light all around Him was like that of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell facedown and heard a voice speaking.


Treasury of Scripture

And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell on him.

he.

Luke 1:29
And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.

Luke 2:9,10
And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid…

Judges 6:22
And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord GOD! for because I have seen an angel of the LORD face to face.

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Agitated Angel Fear Fell Gripped Startled Terrified Troubled Zacharias Zechariah Zechari'ah
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Luke 1
1. The preface of Luke to his whole gospel.
5. The conception of John the Baptist;
26. and of Jesus.
39. The prophecy of Elisabeth and of Mary, concerning Jesus.
57. The nativity and circumcision of John.
67. The prophecy of Zachariah, both of Jesus,
76. and of John.












When Zechariah saw him,

While serving in the Holy Place, Zechariah suddenly encountered Gabriel standing beside the altar of incense. An angelic appearance within the temple marked God’s direct intervention at a decisive moment in Israel’s history.

Dan 10:5-6 I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man…
Act 10:3-4 One day at about the ninth hour, he had a clear vision…
Mat 28:2-5 Suddenly there was a great earthquake…

he was startled

The unexpected presence of Gabriel overwhelmed Zechariah. Though he was a priest familiar with the temple’s sacred service, he had not expected a visible messenger from God.

Luk 24:37-39 But they were startled and frightened…
Mrk 16:5-6 When they entered the tomb, they saw a young man…
Dan 10:7-9 I, Daniel, saw the vision; the men with me did not see it…

and gripped with fear.

Zechariah’s fear reflected the awe and danger people associated with a direct encounter with the heavenly realm. Gabriel’s message would soon replace his fear with the announcement that God had heard his prayers and would give him a son.

Jdg 6:22-23 When Gideon realized that it was the angel of the LORD,…
Jdg 13:20-22 When the flame went up from the altar to the sky…
Rev 1:17 When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zechariah
A priest from the division of Abijah, serving in the temple. He is the father of John the Baptist and husband to Elizabeth. His encounter with the angel Gabriel marks a pivotal moment in the Gospel account.

2. The Angel Gabriel
A messenger of God who appears to Zechariah to announce the forthcoming birth of John the Baptist. Gabriel's presence signifies divine intervention and the unfolding of God's plan.

3. The Temple
The holy place in Jerusalem where Zechariah was performing his priestly duties. It is a central location for Jewish worship and a place where God’s presence was believed to dwell.

4. Fear
Zechariah's reaction to the angel's appearance. This fear is a common human response to divine encounters in the Bible, reflecting the awe and reverence due to God's holiness.

5. The Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth
This event is significant as it heralds the coming of the forerunner to the Messiah, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies.
Teaching Points
The Fear of the Lord
Zechariah's fear reminds us of the reverence and awe we should have in the presence of God. It is a healthy fear that acknowledges God's holiness and power.

Divine Encounters
God often uses unexpected moments to reveal His plans. We should be open to His guidance and ready to respond in faith.

God's Faithfulness
The announcement of John the Baptist's birth is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. We can trust that God will accomplish what He has promised in His Word.

Preparation for the Messiah
John the Baptist's role was to prepare the way for Jesus. Similarly, we are called to prepare our hearts and lives for Christ's return.

Responding to God's Call
Zechariah's initial fear did not prevent him from eventually accepting God's message. We should strive to overcome our fears and doubts to embrace God's calling in our lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Luke 1:12?

2. How does Luke 1:12 demonstrate God's power to instill awe and fear?

3. What can we learn from Zechariah's reaction to the angel's appearance?

4. How does Zechariah's fear connect to other biblical encounters with angels?

5. How should we respond when God reveals His plans in unexpected ways?

6. What steps can we take to trust God amidst fear and uncertainty?

7. Why was Zechariah troubled and fearful in Luke 1:12?

8. How does Luke 1:12 reflect human reactions to divine encounters?

9. What historical context explains Zechariah's fear in Luke 1:12?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 1?


(12) He was troubled.--It lies in the nature of the case that during all the long years of Zachariah's ministration, he had seen no such manifestation. As far as we may reason from the analogy of other angelic appearances, the outward form was that of a "young man clothed in white linen," or in "bright apparel" (Matthew 28:3; Mark 16:5)--a kind of transfigured Levite, as One greater than the angels, when he manifested himself amid the imagery of the Temple, appeared as in the garments of a glorified priesthood (Revelation 1:13).

Verse 12. - He was troubled. This was ever the first effect produced by the sight of a spirit-visitant.

Zechariah’s reaction in Luke 1:12 unfolds naturally: he sees a real angel in a sacred setting, is jolted by the sudden encounter, and is overwhelmed with reverent fear. Scripture shows that such encounters often begin with shock yet blossom into faith, because the God who makes Himself known also calms and commissions those He calls.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
When
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

Zechariah
Ζαχαρίας (Zacharias)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2197: Of Hebrew origin; Zacharias, the name of two Israelites.

saw [him],
ἰδών (idōn)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3708: Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.

he was startled
ἐταράχθη (etarachthē)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5015: To disturb, agitate, stir up, trouble. Of uncertain affinity; to stir or agitate.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

overcome
ἐπέπεσεν (epepesen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1968: To fall upon, press upon, light upon, come over. From epi and pipto; to embrace or seize.

with fear.
φόβος (phobos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5401: (a) fear, terror, alarm, (b) the object or cause of fear, (c) reverence, respect. From a primary phebomai; alarm or fright.


Additonal Resources
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NT Gospels: Luke 1:12 Zacharias was troubled when he saw him (Luke Lu Lk)

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