Ezekiel 23:35
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Because you have forgotten Me and have cast Me behind your back, you must bear the consequences of your indecency and prostitution.'"
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says:

The sovereign God announces His settled judgment against Jerusalem. The covenant Lord who delivered Israel and gave her the land now speaks as Judge because His people have abandoned the relationship He established with them.

Jer 7:20 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, My anger…
Ezk 5:8 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says:…
Isa 1:24 Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts, the Mighty One of Israel,…

‘Because you have forgotten Me

Israel’s forgetfulness was willful covenant rebellion, not a failure of memory. Jerusalem ignored the God who brought His people out of Egypt, preserved them in the land, and commanded exclusive worship.

Jer 13:25 This is your lot, the portion I have measured…
Jer 2:32 Does a maiden forget her jewelry or a bride her wedding sash…
Isa 17:10 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation…

and have cast Me behind your back,

Jerusalem treated the Lord as unwanted and pursued security through idols and foreign alliances. Ezekiel 23 portrays Judah, called Oholibah, as repeating and surpassing Samaria’s unfaithfulness through involvement with Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon.

1Ki 14:9 You have done more evil than all who came before you.…
Psa 50:17 For you hate My instruction and cast My words behind you.
Neh 9:26 But they were disobedient and rebelled against You;…

you must bear the consequences of your indecency and prostitution.’”

Idolatry and reliance on pagan nations were spiritual adultery against the Lord. Judah would bear the punishment of her sin through invasion, the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile. God’s judgment exposed the destructive end of covenant unfaithfulness while vindicating His holiness before the nations.

Ezk 16:58 You will bear the consequences of your lewdness…
Jer 3:2 Lift up your eyes to the barren heights and see.…
Num 5:31 The husband will be free from guilt, but…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He conveyed God's messages of judgment and restoration.

2. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and holy God of Israel, who speaks through Ezekiel to address the sins of His people.

3. Israel and Judah
Represented as two sisters in Ezekiel 23, symbolizing the divided kingdoms of God's chosen people who have turned to idolatry and immorality.

4. Lewdness and Prostitution
Metaphors for the spiritual unfaithfulness and idolatry of Israel and Judah, who have abandoned their covenant with God.

5. Babylonian Exile
The historical context in which Ezekiel prophesied, a period of judgment and reflection for the Israelites due to their persistent disobedience.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Forgetfulness
Forgetting God leads to spiritual decay and moral compromise. We must actively remember and prioritize our relationship with Him.

Consequences of Idolatry
Spiritual unfaithfulness has real consequences. Just as Israel faced judgment, we too must be aware of the repercussions of placing anything above God.

God's Call to Repentance
Despite judgment, God's desire is for His people to return to Him. Repentance is always an option, and God is ready to restore those who turn back to Him.

The Importance of Covenant Faithfulness
Our relationship with God is a covenant that requires faithfulness. We must guard against anything that might lead us away from our commitment to Him.

Reflecting on Our Priorities
Evaluate what we have metaphorically "cast behind our back." Are there areas in our lives where we have neglected God?
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern-day "idols" that might cause us to forget God, and how can we guard against them?

2. How does the metaphor of lewdness and prostitution help us understand the seriousness of spiritual unfaithfulness?

3. In what ways can we actively remember and prioritize our relationship with God in our daily lives?

4. How do the consequences faced by Israel and Judah serve as a warning for us today?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced the consequences of neglecting God. How did that experience shape your faith journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 2:32
This verse also speaks of Israel's forgetfulness of God, using the metaphor of a bride forgetting her adornments, highlighting the depth of Israel's spiritual amnesia.

Hosea 4:12
Hosea addresses similar themes of spiritual adultery and idolatry, emphasizing the consequences of turning away from God.

Deuteronomy 32:18
This verse reminds Israel of their forgetfulness of the Rock who fathered them, paralleling the theme of neglecting God.
Aholah and AholibahA London MinisterEzekiel 23:1-49
Inexcusable InfidelityJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 23:1-49
People
Aholah, Aholibah, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Ezekiel
Places
Assyria, Chaldea, Egypt, Jerusalem, Koa, Pekod, Samaria, Shoa
Topics
Bear, Behind, Cast, Consequences, Designs, Evil, Forgotten, Fornications, Harlotries, Harlotry, Hast, Kept, Lewdness, Loose, Memory, Prostitution, Prostitutions, Punishment, Says, Thrust, Thus, Undergo, Whoredoms, Wickedness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 23:35

     5127   back

Ezekiel 23:1-35

     6239   prostitution
     8705   apostasy, in OT

Ezekiel 23:1-49

     5737   sisters
     7241   Jerusalem, significance

Library
How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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