Psalm 11:2
For behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrow on the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.
For behold, the wicked bend their bows.

The wicked are portrayed as deliberate and prepared in their opposition to the righteous. The bow, a common weapon of war and hunting, conveys both capability and intent to inflict harm.

Psa 64:3 who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim…
Jer 9:3 They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth.…
Psa 58:7 May they vanish like water that runs off;…

They set their arrow on the string

Their threat is immediate rather than distant. The image describes enemies who have moved beyond hostility in thought and are ready to act against those who seek to live faithfully before God.

Psa 7:12-13 If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword;…
Lam 3:12 He bent His bow and set me as the target for His arrow.
Hab 3:9 You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows.…

to shoot from the shadows

Their methods are hidden and deceitful. Rather than confronting the upright openly, they seek advantage through secrecy, ambush, and false accusation.

Psa 10:8-9 He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush…
Pro 1:11-12 If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood…”…
Psa 64:5 They hold fast to their evil purpose; they speak of hiding…

at the upright in heart.

The target is those whose inward loyalty is directed toward God. Though the righteous may face real danger from evil people, their security rests ultimately in the Lord, who sees both the hidden schemes of the wicked and the integrity of His people.

Psa 7:10 My shield is with God, who saves the upright in heart.
Psa 125:4 Do good, O LORD, to those who are good…
Pro 2:7 He stores up sound wisdom for the upright;…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Wicked
This term refers to those who oppose God's ways and seek to harm the righteous. In the context of this Psalm, they are depicted as aggressors who plot against the upright.

2. The Upright in Heart
These are individuals who live in accordance with God's will, maintaining integrity and righteousness. They are the targets of the wicked's schemes.

3. The Shadows
This symbolizes secrecy and deceit, indicating that the wicked operate in hidden and underhanded ways to attack the righteous.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Spiritual Opposition
Believers must recognize that spiritual opposition is a reality. The wicked, influenced by evil, often target those who strive to live righteously.

The Importance of Spiritual Vigilance
Just as the wicked shoot from the shadows, believers must remain vigilant and discerning, aware of the subtle and hidden attacks that may come their way.

Trust in God's Protection
Despite the threats from the wicked, believers can trust in God's protection. He is aware of the schemes of the wicked and is a refuge for the upright.

Maintaining Integrity
The upright in heart are those who maintain their integrity despite opposition. Believers are called to uphold their commitment to God's ways, even when under attack.

Prayer as a Defense
Prayer is a powerful defense against the attacks of the wicked. Believers should continually seek God's guidance and protection through prayer.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the nature of the wicked's attacks help us in our spiritual walk?

2. In what ways can we remain vigilant against the "arrows" of the wicked in our daily lives?

3. How can we apply the concept of the "shield of faith" from Ephesians 6:16 in response to the threats described in Psalm 11:2?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to maintain our integrity as the "upright in heart" amidst opposition?

5. How does prayer serve as a defense against the hidden attacks of the wicked, and how can we incorporate it more effectively into our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ephesians 6:16
This verse speaks about the "shield of faith" which can extinguish the "fiery darts of the wicked." It connects to Psalm 11:2 by emphasizing the spiritual warfare believers face and the protection God provides.

Proverbs 29:27
This proverb highlights the mutual disdain between the righteous and the wicked, illustrating the ongoing conflict depicted in Psalm 11:2.

1 Peter 5:8
This verse warns believers to be vigilant because the devil prowls like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour. It parallels the stealthy attacks of the wicked described in Psalm 11:2.
A Battle in the SoulW. Forsyth Psalm 11:1-7
A Song in the NightJ. H. Jowett, M. A.Psalm 11:1-7
Confidence in GodJoseph Parker, D. D.Psalm 11:1-7
CourageHomilistPsalm 11:1-7
Faith's Answer to Timid CounsellorsA. Maclaren, D. D.Psalm 11:1-7
Faith's Antidote to FearC. Short Psalm 11:1-7
Jehovah the Protector and Avenger of the Persecuted SaintA. C. Jennings and W. H. Lowe.Psalm 11:1-7
Moral CourageW. L. Watkinson.Psalm 11:1-7
Safety in GodJ. J. Stewart Perowne, B. D.Psalm 11:1-7
The Mission of TrialW. J. Stracey, M. A.Psalm 11:1-7
The Secret of Faith's VictoryRobert R. Muir.Psalm 11:1-7
The Victory of Faith; Or, Rest Amid StormC. Clemance Psalm 11:1-7
Times for FlightDavid Caldwell, A. M.Psalm 11:1-7
Trust in the LordSamuel Martin.Psalm 11:1-7
People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Arrow, Arrows, Behold, Bend, Bent, Bow, Bows, Cord, Dark, Darkness, Evil-doers, Fitted, Heart, Prepared, Privily, Ready, Secretly, Shadows, Shoot, String, Strings, Tread, Upright, Wicked
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 11:2

     5210   arrows
     5507   rope and cord

Library
Purposes of God.
In discussing this subject I shall endeavor to show, I. What I understand by the purposes of God. Purposes, in this discussion, I shall use as synonymous with design, intention. The purposes of God must be ultimate and proximate. That is, God has and must have an ultimate end. He must purpose to accomplish something by his works and providence, which he regards as a good in itself, or as valuable to himself, and to being in general. This I call his ultimate end. That God has such an end or purpose,
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

The Saints' Privilege and Profit;
OR, THE THRONE OF GRACE ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. The churches of Christ are very much indebted to the Rev. Charles Doe, for the preservation and publishing of this treatise. It formed one of the ten excellent manuscripts left by Bunyan at his decease, prepared for the press. Having treated on the nature of prayer in his searching work on 'praying with the spirit and with the understanding also,' in which he proves from the sacred scriptures that prayer cannot be merely read or said, but must
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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