Revelation 10
Berean Study Bible

The Angel and the Small Scroll

Then I saw another mighty angel

John saw a powerful angel sent to carry out God’s purpose during the judgments of the tribulation.

Rev 5:2 And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice,…
Rev 18:1 After this I saw another angel descending from heaven…

coming down from heaven,

His descent showed that his authority and message came directly from God.

Mat 28:2 Suddenly there was a great earthquake…
Gen 28:12 And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested…

wrapped in a cloud,

The cloud marked him with the majesty and presence of heaven.

Exo 40:34-35 Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting,…
Ezk 1:4 I looked and saw a whirlwind coming from the north,…

with a rainbow above his head.

The rainbow recalled God’s covenant faithfulness and mercy even as judgment continued on the earth.

Ezk 1:28 The appearance of the brilliant light all around Him…
Gen 9:13 I have set My rainbow in the clouds, and it will be a sign…

His face was like the sun,

His radiant appearance reflected the glory of the One who sent him.

Mat 17:2 There He was transfigured before them. His face shone…
Rev 1:16 He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp…

and his legs were like pillars of fire.

His fiery legs conveyed strength, purity, and the certainty of God’s coming judgment.

Exo 13:21-22 And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud…
Exo 14:24 At morning watch, however, the LORD looked down on the army…

He held in his hand a small scroll, which lay open.

Unlike the sealed scroll revealed earlier, this scroll is already open, showing that its message is prepared to be disclosed. Its smaller size points to a particular revelation connected with the events about to unfold. Held by the mighty angel, it carries divine authority and announces that God’s purposes are moving toward their appointed completion.

Ezk 2:9-10 Then I looked and saw a hand reaching out to me,…
Ezk 3:1-3 “Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here.”…
Dan 12:4 But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book…

He placed his right foot on the sea and his left foot on the land.

The angel’s position demonstrates God’s authority over the whole created world. The sea and land together represent every realm of human life and every nation under heaven. His stance also declares that the message in the open scroll concerns the earth as a whole and that no power, whether earthly or demonic, lies beyond God’s control.

Jos 1:3 I have given you every place where the sole of your foot…
Deu 11:24 Every place where the sole of your foot treads…
Psa 95:5 The sea is His, for He made it, and His hands formed…

Then he cried out in a loud voice

The mighty angel’s proclamation carries the force of divine authority and signals that an important revelation is about to occur. His cry demands attention from heaven and earth.

Mat 27:50 When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice,…
Mrk 15:37 But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.
Jhn 11:43 After Jesus had said this, He called out in a loud voice…

like the roar of a lion.

The roar conveys majesty, power, and judgment. It reflects the sovereign authority of God behind the angel’s message and recalls the strength associated with the Lion of Judah.

Hos 11:10 They will walk after the LORD; He will roar like a lion.…
Amo 1:2 He said: “The LORD roars from Zion and raises His voice…
Jol 3:16 The LORD will roar from Zion and raise His voice…

And when he cried out,

The angel’s cry immediately brings a response from the heavenly realm, linking his announcement with what follows.

Jhn 12:28-29 “Father, glorify Your name!” Then a voice came from heaven:……
Exo 19:19 And as the sound of the ram’s horn grew louder and louder,…
1Sa 7:10 As the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel,…

the seven thunders sounded their voices.

Seven thunders answer with a complete and authoritative message from God. Their words are later sealed, showing that God has withheld certain details of His purposes until the appointed time.

Psa 29:3-9 The voice of the LORD is over the waters;…
Job 37:4-5 Then there comes a roaring sound; He thunders…
2Sa 22:14 The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice…

When the seven thunders had spoken,

John heard an intelligible message conveyed through seven thunders, a manifestation of divine power and authority. Their number corresponds to the ordered completeness seen throughout Revelation, yet their content is not disclosed.

Psa 29:3-9 The voice of the LORD is over the waters;…
Job 37:4-5 Then there comes a roaring sound; He thunders…
Rev 4:5 From the throne came flashes of lightning…

I was about to put it in writing.

John prepared to record what he had heard, as he had been commanded to preserve the visions and words given to him.

Hab 2:2 Then the LORD answered me: “Write down this vision…
Jer 30:2 This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says…
Rev 1:11 “Write on a scroll what you see and send it”…

But I heard a voice from heaven saying,

A heavenly command stopped him, showing that the message came under God’s direct control and was not to be included in the revelation given to the churches.

Mat 17:5 While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped…
Mat 3:17 And a voice from heaven said, “This is My beloved…
Jhn 12:28 “Father, glorify Your name!” Then a voice came from heaven:……

“Seal up what the seven thunders have said,

The words of the thunders were to remain concealed. God had revealed them to John but did not permit their details to be made known, reserving them for His own purpose and time.

Dan 8:26 The vision of the evenings and the mornings……
Dan 12:4 But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book…
Dan 12:9 “Go on your way, Daniel,” he replied, “for the words are”…

and do not write it down.”

Unlike the rest of John’s vision, this message was withheld. Revelation gives a true and sufficient account of God’s coming judgment and victory, while leaving certain matters unrevealed.

2Co 12:4 was caught up to Paradise. The things he heard…
Deu 29:29 The secret things belong to the LORD our God,…
Jhn 21:25 There are many more things that Jesus did.…

Then the angel I had seen standing on the sea and on the land

The mighty angel remains positioned over both realms, displaying authority over the whole created world. His stance shows that the announcement concerns all nations and the full scope of God’s coming judgment and kingdom.

Psa 95:5 The sea is His, for He made it, and His hands formed…
Hag 2:6 For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Once more…
Psa 24:1-2 A Psalm of David. The earth is the LORD’s…

lifted up his right hand to heaven.

He assumes the solemn posture of one swearing an oath before God, affirming that the declaration which follows carries divine authority and will certainly be fulfilled.

Dan 12:7 And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters…
Deu 32:40 For I lift up My hand to heaven and declare:…
Gen 14:22 But Abram replied to the king of Sodom, “I have raised my hand to the LORD God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,…

And he swore by Him who lives forever and ever,

The mighty angel invokes the eternal God as the sure witness to his announcement. God’s life is uncreated and without end, standing above the passing ages and the events now moving toward their appointed conclusion.

Rev 4:9 And whenever the living creatures give glory, honor,…
Dan 12:7 And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters…
Deu 32:40 For I lift up My hand to heaven and declare:…

who created heaven and everything in it, the earth and everything in it, and the sea and everything in it:

The oath is grounded in God’s authority as Creator and ruler of all realms. Heaven, earth, and sea, along with all that inhabits them, belong to Him and remain under His command even amid the judgments described in Revelation.

Neh 9:6 You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens,…
Exo 20:11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth…
Gen 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

“There will be no more delay!

The period of waiting for the completion of God’s revealed purposes is ending. The events that follow will bring the fulfillment of the mystery of God, including His judgment of evil and the establishment of Christ’s kingdom.

Hab 2:3 For the vision awaits an appointed time;…
Heb 10:37 “In just a little while, He who is coming will come…”…
Ezk 12:25 I, the LORD, will speak whatever word I speak…

But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel,

John’s vision moves toward the final trumpet judgment, when God brings His purposes for the world to their appointed conclusion.

Rev 11:15 The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord…
1Th 4:16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven…
Dan 12:7 And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters…

when he begins to sound his trumpet,

When he begins to sound his trumpet, Christ’s reign approaches, His enemies face judgment, and the events foretold in the vision reach completion.

Rev 8:6 And the seven angels with the seven trumpets…
1Co 15:52 in an instant, in the twinkling of an eye…
Mat 24:31 And He will send out His angels with a loud trumpet call…

the mystery of God will be fulfilled,

God’s plan of redemption, judgment, and the establishment of His kingdom will reach its fulfillment, ending the present rebellion against His rule.

Eph 1:9-10 And He has made known to us the mystery of His will…
Col 1:26-27 the mystery that was hidden for ages and generations…
Rom 16:25-26 Now to Him who is able to strengthen you by my gospel…

just as He proclaimed to His servants the prophets.”

What God revealed through the prophets concerning His kingdom, the defeat of evil, and the restoration of His people will be accomplished exactly as He promised.

Amo 3:7 Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan…
Act 3:18 But in this way God has fulfilled what He foretold…
Luk 1:70 as He spoke through His holy prophets, those of ages past,

Then the voice that I had heard from heaven spoke to me again,

The heavenly voice resumes its direction to John, showing that the vision continues under God’s authority and according to His purpose.

Rev 18:4 Then I heard another voice from heaven say:…
Rev 14:13 And I heard a voice from heaven telling me to write…
Jhn 12:28 “Father, glorify Your name!” Then a voice came from heaven:……

saying, “Go, take the small scroll

John is commanded to approach and receive the scroll himself. Unlike the sealed scroll opened by the Lamb, this smaller scroll contains a revealed message that John must receive before declaring what follows.

Ezk 3:1-3 “Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here.”…
Jer 36:2 Take a scroll and write on it all the words I have spoken…
Jer 15:16 Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became…

that lies open in the hand of the angel

Its open condition shows that its contents are no longer concealed. The mighty angel holds it as a servant carrying out God’s command.

Ezk 2:9-10 Then I looked and saw a hand reaching out to me,…
Rev 5:1 Then I saw a scroll in the right hand of the One…
Luk 4:17-20 The scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him.…

standing on the sea and on the land.”

The angel’s position over sea and land displays God’s authority over the whole created world. The message in the scroll concerns events that extend beyond one nation or region.

Psa 95:5 The sea is His, for He made it, and His hands formed…
Psa 24:1-2 A Psalm of David. The earth is the LORD’s…
Job 38:8-11 Who enclosed the sea behind doors when it burst forth…

And I went to the angel and said,

John obeyed the instruction he had received and approached the mighty angel who stood over sea and land. His action marks the next stage in the revelation entrusted to him.

Zec 4:4-5 “What are these, my lord?” I asked the angel…
Zec 1:9 “What are these, my lord?” I asked. And the angel…
Dan 12:8-9 I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked…

“Give me the small scroll.”

The scroll contained God’s message concerning events still to be proclaimed. John received it as a prophet who would bear witness to what God had revealed.

Ezk 2:9-10 Then I looked and saw a hand reaching out to me,…
Jer 36:2 Take a scroll and write on it all the words I have spoken…

“Take it and eat it,” he said.

Eating the scroll portrayed John’s full reception of its contents. God’s message was not merely to be observed but taken into the prophet’s own life before he declared it.

Ezk 3:1-3 “Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here.”…
Jer 15:16 Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became…
Job 23:12 I have not departed from the command of His lips;…

“It will make your stomach bitter,

The message included the sobering reality of divine judgment and the suffering connected with the conflict between God’s kingdom and the nations opposed to Him. What John received would carry a heavy burden.

Job 20:12-14 Though evil is sweet in his mouth and he conceals it…
Ezk 3:14 So the Spirit lifted me up and took me away…
Pro 20:17 Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man,…

but in your mouth it will be as sweet as honey.”

God’s revelation was sweet because it came from Him and disclosed His righteous purposes. Yet its sweetness would be followed by bitterness as John understood the judgments and hardships it announced.

Psa 119:103 How sweet are Your words to my taste—sweeter than honey…
Psa 19:10 They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold;…
Pro 16:24 Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul…

So I took the small scroll from the angel’s hand

John obeyed the angel’s command and received the message entrusted to him. The scroll came from God’s heavenly messenger, confirming its divine authority and John’s responsibility to deliver what it contained.

Ezk 2:9-10 Then I looked and saw a hand reaching out to me,…
Rev 5:1-7 Then I saw a scroll in the right hand of the One…

and ate it,

John was to receive the message fully, allowing its truth and burden to become part of his own life before proclaiming it to others.

Ezk 3:1-3 “Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here.”…
Jer 15:16 Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became…

and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth.

God’s revelation was sweet because it revealed His purposes, righteousness, and ultimate victory. Receiving His word brought joy and assurance.

Psa 119:103 How sweet are Your words to my taste—sweeter than honey…
Psa 19:10 They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold;…
Pro 24:13-14 Eat honey, my son, for it is good, and the honeycomb…

But when I had eaten it, my stomach turned bitter.

The message also contained judgment upon a rebellious world. Though God’s truth is good, announcing coming wrath and witnessing its consequences brought sorrow and a heavy burden.

Job 20:12-15 Though evil is sweet in his mouth and he conceals it…
Pro 5:3-4 Though the lips of the forbidden woman drip honey…
Ezk 3:14 So the Spirit lifted me up and took me away…

And they told me,

John receives this command from the heavenly messengers involved in the vision, confirming that the revelation comes by divine authority rather than human invention.

Act 22:10 Then I asked, ‘What should I do, Lord?’ ‘Get up……
Act 9:6 Now get up and go into the city, and you…
Act 26:16 But get up and stand on your feet. For I have appeared…

“You must prophesy again

His prophetic work is not finished. After receiving and internalizing the message of the little scroll, John is commissioned to record further visions concerning God’s coming judgments and the final triumph of Christ.

Jon 3:1-2 Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:…
Ezk 2:7 But speak My words to them, whether they listen…
Jer 1:7 But the LORD told me: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’…

about many peoples and nations and tongues and kings.”

The remaining revelation concerns the whole world. God’s purposes encompass every people group and earthly ruler, and all nations will ultimately answer to His authority.

Rev 17:15 Then the angel said to me, “The waters you saw…
Rev 7:9 After this I looked and saw a multitude too large to count…
Psa 72:11 May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him.

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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