1 Chronicles 27:12
New International Version
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

New Living Translation
Abiezer from Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin was commander of the ninth division of 24,000 troops, which was on duty during the ninth month.

English Standard Version
Ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer of Anathoth, a Benjaminite; in his division were 24,000.

Berean Standard Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

Berean Literal Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamite, and in his division were twenty-four thousand.

King James Bible
The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anetothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

New King James Version
The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites; in his division were twenty-four thousand.

New American Standard Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite of the Benjaminites; and in his division were twenty-four thousand.

NASB 1995
The ninth for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite of the Benjamites; and in his division were 24,000.

NASB 1977
The ninth for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite of the Benjamites; and in his division were 24,000.

Legacy Standard Bible
The ninth for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite of the Benjamites; and in his division were 24,000.

Amplified Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month was Abiezer of Anathoth, a Benjamite; and in his division were 24,000.

Berean Annotated Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer (my father is help) the Anathothite, a Benjamite (son of the right hand). There were 24,000 men in his division.

Christian Standard Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjaminite; 24,000 were in his division.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjaminite; 24,000 were in his division.

American Standard Version
The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Contemporary English Version
in the ninth month, Abiezer from Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin;

English Revised Version
The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Abiezer, a member of the tribe of Benjamin from Anathoth, was in charge of the ninth unit during the ninth month. In his unit there were 24,000.

International Standard Version
Abiezer from Anathoth, a descendant of Benjamin, was ninth for the ninth month; 24,000 soldiers served in his division.

NET Bible
The ninth, assigned the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjaminite. His division consisted of 24,000 men.

New Heart English Bible
The ninth for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites: and in his division were twenty-four thousand.

Webster's Bible Translation
The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anetothite, of the Benjaminites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

World English Bible
The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites. In his division were twenty-four thousand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The ninth, for the ninth month, [is] Abiezer the Antothite, of the Benjamite, and twenty-four thousand [are] on his division.

Berean Literal Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamite, and in his division were twenty-four thousand.

Young's Literal Translation
The ninth, for the ninth month, is Abiezer the Antothite, of the Benjamite, and on his course are twenty and four thousand.

Smith's Literal Translation
The ninth for the ninth month, Abiezer the Anathothite for the Benjamites: and for his division twenty and four thousand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer an Anathothite of the sons of Jemini, and in His company were four and twenty thousand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer, an Anathothite from the sons of Benjamin; and in his company there were twenty-four thousand.

New American Bible
Ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer from Anathoth, of Benjamin, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men.

New Revised Standard Version
Ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer of Anathoth, a Benjaminite; in his division were twenty-four thousand.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The ninth commander for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anatothite, of the Benjamites; and in his division were twenty-four thousand.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The ninth for the ninth month: Abiaz the Anatuthite from those of the house of Benjamin, and with his division, twenty and four thousand.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites; and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The ninth for the ninth month was Abiezer of Anathoth, of the land of Benjamin: and in his division were twenty and four thousand.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Twelve Captains for Each Month
11The eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbecai the Hushathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 12The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division. 13The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.…

Cross References
The ninth, for the ninth month,

1 Kings 4:7
Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year,

1 Chronicles 24:10
the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah,

2 Chronicles 31:2
Hezekiah reestablished the divisions of the priests and Levites—each of them according to their duties as priests or Levites—for the burnt offerings and peace offerings, for ministry, for giving thanks, and for singing praises at the gates of the LORD’s dwelling.
was Abiezer the Anathothite,

1 Chronicles 11:28
Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

Joshua 21:18
Anathoth, and Almon—four cities, together with their pasturelands.

Jeremiah 1:1
These are the words of Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, one of the priests in Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin.
a Benjamite.

1 Samuel 9:1
Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin.

Philippians 3:5
circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin; a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee;

Judges 20:15
On that day the Benjamites mobilized 26,000 swordsmen from their cities, in addition to the 700 select men of Gibeah.
There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 23:4
“Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work of the house of the LORD, 6,000 are to be officers and judges,

2 Samuel 24:9
And Joab reported to the king the total number of the troops. In Israel there were 800,000 men of valor who drew the sword, and in Judah there were 500,000.

Numbers 25:9
but those who died in the plague numbered 24,000.
1 Samuel 22:7
Then Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Is the son of Jesse giving all of you fields and vineyards and making you commanders of thousands or hundreds?

2 Samuel 23:8-39
These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. …

1 Chronicles 11:10-47
Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. / This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. …

2 Samuel 21:15-22
Once again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines. But David became exhausted. / Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. / But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.” …


Treasury of Scripture

The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anetothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Anetothite

1 Chronicles 11:28
Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,

Antothite

2 Samuel 23:27
Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,

Anethothite

Jump to Previous
Abiezer Abi-E'zer An'athoth Anathothite Antothite Benjaminite Benjaminites Benjamite Benjamites Captain Course Division Four Month Ninth Thousand Twenty Twenty-Four
Jump to Next
Abiezer Abi-E'zer An'athoth Anathothite Antothite Benjaminite Benjaminites Benjamite Benjamites Captain Course Division Four Month Ninth Thousand Twenty Twenty-Four
1 Chronicles 27
1. The twelve captains for each month
16. The princes of the twelve tribes
23. The numbering of the people is hindered
25. David's several officers












The ninth, for the ninth month
In the context of 1 Chronicles 27, King David organized the military divisions of Israel, assigning each division to serve for one month of the year. The ninth division served during the ninth month, indicating a structured and orderly approach to military service. This reflects the administrative skills of David's reign and the importance of preparedness and organization in leadership.

was Abiezer the Anathothite
Abiezer is identified as the leader of this division. Anathoth was a town in the territory of Benjamin, located a few miles northeast of Jerusalem. It is notable as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:1). The mention of Anathoth highlights the geographical diversity within the tribes of Israel and the interconnectedness of various biblical figures and locations.

a Benjamite
The tribe of Benjamin was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its warriors and strategic location near Jerusalem. Benjamin's territory was small but significant, often playing a crucial role in Israel's history. The tribe's association with King Saul, Israel's first king, adds historical depth to the mention of a Benjamite leader in David's army.

There were 24,000 men in his division
Each division in David's military structure consisted of 24,000 men, indicating a well-organized and substantial force. This number reflects the strength and capability of Israel's army during David's reign. The organization into divisions allowed for efficient management and readiness, ensuring that Israel was prepared for both defense and conquest. The number 24,000 also symbolizes completeness and order, aligning with the biblical theme of God's provision and protection for His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Abiezer
A leader of the ninth division of King David's army, hailing from Anathoth, a town in the territory of Benjamin.

2. Anathoth
A town in the tribal territory of Benjamin, known for being the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah.

3. Benjamite
Refers to a member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

4. David's Army Divisions
King David organized his army into divisions, each led by a commander and serving on a rotating basis throughout the year.

5. 24,000 Soldiers
The number of soldiers in each division, indicating the organized and substantial military force under King David's rule.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Organization
David's structured military divisions reflect the importance of organization and leadership in achieving collective goals. In our lives, we should strive for order and effective leadership in our communities and personal endeavors.

Heritage and Identity
Abiezer's identification as an Anathothite and Benjamite underscores the importance of heritage and identity. As Christians, we should embrace our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ, which shapes our purpose and actions.

Faithfulness in Service
The mention of Abiezer and his division serving in the ninth month highlights the value of faithfulness and commitment in service. We are called to serve diligently in whatever role God has placed us, trusting that our efforts contribute to His greater plan.

God's Sovereignty in Appointments
The appointment of leaders like Abiezer demonstrates God's sovereignty in placing individuals in positions of influence. We should seek God's guidance in our roles and trust His wisdom in appointing leaders over us.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 27:12?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 27:12 illustrate God's order in leadership roles?

3. What can we learn about delegation from 1 Chronicles 27:12?

4. How does 1 Chronicles 27:12 connect to Romans 12:4-8 on spiritual gifts?

5. In what ways can we apply 1 Chronicles 27:12 to church organization today?

6. How does "command of his division" reflect God's structure in our lives?

7. What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 27:12 in the context of David's military organization?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 27:12 reflect the leadership structure in ancient Israel?

9. Why is the division of military leaders important in 1 Chronicles 27:12?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 27?

11. (2 Chronicles 10) Why do some details in this chapter differ from or omit parts of the parallel account in 1 Kings 12?

12. Who was Ahithophel in the Bible?

13. Who was the father of Shealtiel? (Matthew 1:12 vs. 1 Chronicles 3:17)

14. Are the named commanders in 1 Chronicles 27 historically verifiable through archaeology or extrabiblical records?
What Does 1 Chronicles 27:12 Mean
The ninth

David organized his standing army into twelve shifts; each was called up once a year. “The ninth” tells us this unit was ninth in the roster (1 Chronicles 27:1–15). By fixing the order, the king ensured fairness and predictability—every commander and soldier knew exactly when his service began, much like the priestly courses later arranged by David’s son Solomon (cf. 1 Chronicles 24:1–19; Luke 1:5).


for the ninth month

Each division served for one calendar month, so Abiezer’s men were on duty during the ninth month of Israel’s civil year. This rotation preserved national security without overburdening the populace—only one month of active duty per year (compare 1 Kings 4:7’s monthly provision officers and 2 Chronicles 17:14-19’s ready reserves). The structure highlights God’s concern for order and rest, echoing rhythms He built into creation itself (Genesis 2:2-3).


was Abiezer the Anathothite

Abiezer appears earlier among David’s “thirty” mighty warriors (2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28). His hometown, Anathoth, lay just north of Jerusalem and was a priestly city (Joshua 21:18). That background suggests Abiezer was raised amid Levitical teaching, yet God called him to military leadership—proof that faithful service can take many forms (cf. Jeremiah 1:1 for another notable son of Anathoth).


A Benjamite

Anathoth belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. Benjamin once aligned with Saul, but many Benjamites transferred loyalty to David (1 Chronicles 12:1-7, 29). By highlighting Abiezer’s tribal identity, the text underscores the unity God forged among previously divided clans (Psalm 133:1). It also showcases David’s inclusiveness—merit, not birth order, determined command (cf. Acts 13:22).


There were 24,000 men in his division

Every monthly shift numbered 24,000, producing an annual force of 288,000 elite troops (1 Chronicles 27:1). This sizeable yet scalable army balanced national defense with agricultural productivity; men spent most of the year at home but could mobilize instantly (Nehemiah 4:17-18 captures the same work-and-watch principle). The figure also mirrors the 24,000 Levites appointed for temple service (1 Chronicles 23:4), hinting that both worship and warfare were acts of covenant faithfulness.


summary

1 Chronicles 27:12 records the ninth of twelve monthly military rotations under David. Abiezer—an accomplished warrior from the priestly town of Anathoth in Benjamin—commanded 24,000 men during the ninth month. The verse showcases God-given order, unity among Israel’s tribes, and a system that combined national security with personal livelihood, all under the righteous rule of the king after God’s own heart.

Verse 12. - For Abiezer, of the tribe of Benjamin, see 1 Chronicles 11:28; 2 Samuel 23:27. For Anetothite (Anathoth) see 1 Chronicles 6:60 (45); Joshua 21:18; Jeremiah 1:1; Jeremiah 11:21; Jeremiah 32:7-9.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The ninth,
הַתְּשִׁיעִי֙ (hat·tə·šî·‘î)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8671: Ninth (an ordinal number)

for the ninth
הַתְּשִׁיעִ֔י (hat·tə·šî·‘î)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8671: Ninth (an ordinal number)

month,
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ (la·ḥō·ḏeš)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2320: The new moon, a month

was Abiezer
אֲבִיעֶ֥זֶר (’ă·ḇî·‘e·zer)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 44: Abiezer -- 'my father is help', a Manassite, also a Benjamite

the Anathothite,
הָעַנְּתֹתִ֖י (hā·‘an·nə·ṯō·ṯî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6069: Anathothite -- inhabitant of Anathoth

a Benjamite.
לבנימיני (lab·ben·yə·mî·nî)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

[There were] 24,000
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

[men] in
וְעַל֙ (wə·‘al)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his division.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ (ma·ḥă·luq·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4256: Division, course


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 27:12 The ninth captain for the ninth month (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 27:11
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