Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Eshton was the father of Beth Rapha, Paseah and Tehinnah the father of Ir Nahash. These were the men of Rekah. New Living Translation Eshton was the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah. Tehinnah was the father of Ir-nahash. These were the descendants of Recah. English Standard Version Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. Berean Standard Bible Eshton was the father of Beth-rapha, of Paseah, and of Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These were the men of Recah. Berean Literal Bible And Eshton begat Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah father of Ir-nahash. These were the men of Rechah. King James Bible And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Irnahash. These are the men of Rechah. New King James Version And Eshton begot Beth-Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-Nahash. These were the men of Rechah. New American Standard Bible Eshton fathered Beth-rapha and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. NASB 1995 Eshton became the father of Beth-rapha and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. NASB 1977 And Eshton became the father of Beth-rapha and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. Legacy Standard Bible Eshton became the father of Beth-rapha and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. Amplified Bible Eshton became the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. Berean Annotated Bible Eshton (effeminate) was the father of Beth-rapha (house of healing), of Paseah (limper), and of Tehinnah (supplication) the father of Ir-nahash (city of a serpent). These were the men of Recah (uttermost part). Christian Standard Bible Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Irnahash. These were the men of Recah. Holman Christian Standard Bible Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Irnahash. These were the men of Recah. American Standard Version And Eshton begat Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. Contemporary English Version whose three sons were Bethrapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah. It was Tehinnah who settled the town of Nahash. These men and their families lived in the town of Recah. English Revised Version And Eshton begat Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. GOD'S WORD® Translation Eshton was the first to settle Beth Rapha. He was the father of Paseah and Tehinnah, who first settled the city of Nahash. These were the men from Recah. Good News Translation who had three sons: Bethrapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah. Tehinnah was the founder of the city of Nahash. The descendants of these men lived in Recah. International Standard Version Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, who fathered Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. NET Bible Eshton was the father of Beth-Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir Nahash. These were the men of Recah. New Heart English Bible Eshton became the father of Beth Rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir Nahash. These are the men of Rechab. Webster's Bible Translation And Eshton begat Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Rechah. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleEshton was the father of Beth-rapha, of Paseah, and of Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These were the men of Recah. World English Bible Eshton became the father of Beth Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir Nahash. These are the men of Recah. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Eshton begot Beth-Rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah father of Ir-Nahash; these [are] men of Rechah. Berean Literal Bible And Eshton begat Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah father of Ir-nahash. These were the men of Rechah. Young's Literal Translation And Eshton begat Beth-Rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah father of Ir-Nahash; these are men of Rechah. Smith's Literal Translation And Eshton begat the house of healing, and Paseah and Tehinnah the father of the city of enchantment These are the men of Rechab. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Esthon beget Bethrapha, and Phesse, and Tehinna father of the city of Naas: these are the men of Recha. Catholic Public Domain Version Then Eshton conceived Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of the city of Nahash. These are the men of Recah. New American Bible Eshton became the father of Bethrapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of the city of Nahash. These were the men of Recah. New Revised Standard Version Eshton became the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Eshton begat Tehiah, and Ropha begat Paseah, and Paseah begat Tehiah, and Tehiah begat Jazir. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Eshtun begot Rupha, and Rupha begot Paskhi, and Paskhi begot Tekhia, and Tekhia begot Yazir. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Eshton begot Beth-rapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. Brenton Septuagint Translation He begot Bathraias, and Bessee, and Thaeman the founder of the city of Naas the brother of Eselom the Kenezite: these were the men of Rechab. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context More Descendants of Judah11Chelub the brother of Shuhah was the father of Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 12Eshton was the father of Beth-rapha, of Paseah, and of Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These were the men of Recah. 13The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai.… Cross References Eshton was the father of Beth-rapha, 1 Chronicles 2:50-53 These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim, / Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth-gader. / These were the descendants of Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim: Haroeh, half the Manahathites, … Joshua 15:20-32 This is the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Judah. / These were the southernmost cities of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the border of Edom: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur, / Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, … Genesis 36:31-43 These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: / Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. … of Paseah, Ezra 2:49 the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah, the descendants of Besai, Nehemiah 7:51 the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah, Nehemiah 3:6 The Jeshanah Gate was repaired by Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah. They laid its beams and installed its doors, bolts, and bars. and of Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. 2 Samuel 10:1-3 Some time later, the king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son Hanun. / And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent some of his servants to console Hanun concerning his father. But when they arrived in the land of the Ammonites, / the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?” 1 Chronicles 19:1-3 Some time later, Nahash king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son. / And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him, / the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?” 2 Samuel 17:25 Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra, the Ishmaelite who had married Abigail, the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab. These were the men of Recah. 1 Chronicles 2:55 and the clans of the scribes who lived at Jabez—the Tirathites, Shimeathites, and Sucathites. These are the Kenites who came from Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab. 2 Kings 10:15 When he left there, he found Jehonadab son of Rechab, who was coming to meet him. Jehu greeted him and asked, “Is your heart as true to mine as my heart is to yours?” “It is!” Jehonadab replied. “If it is,” said Jehu, “give me your hand.” So he gave him his hand, and Jehu helped him into his chariot, Jeremiah 35:2-10 “Go to the house of the Rechabites, speak to them, and bring them to one of the chambers of the house of the LORD to offer them a drink of wine.” / So I took Jaazaniah son of Jeremiah, the son of Habazziniah, and his brothers and all his sons—the entire house of the Rechabites— / and I brought them into the house of the LORD, to a chamber occupied by the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, a man of God. This room was near the chamber of the officials, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah son of Shallum the doorkeeper. … Joshua 15:13-19 According to the LORD’s command to him, Joshua gave Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion among the sons of Judah—Kiriath-arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.) / And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. / From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher). … Judges 1:11-15 From there they marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher). / And Caleb said, “To the man who strikes down Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage.” / So Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz captured the city, and Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage. … 1 Chronicles 2:42-55 The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and Mareshah his second son, who was the father of Hebron. / The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema. / Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai. … 1 Chronicles 11:35 Ahiam son of Sachar the Hararite, Eliphal son of Ur, Treasury of Scripture And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Irnahash. These are the men of Rechah. Irnahash. 1 Chronicles 4:12 And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Irnahash. These are the men of Rechah. Jump to Previous Begat Begot Beth City Eshton Ir Nahash Paseah Pase'ah RaphaJump to Next Begat Begot Beth City Eshton Ir Nahash Paseah Pase'ah Rapha1 Chronicles 4 1. The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur.5. Of Ashur, the posthumous son Hezron. 9. Of Jabez, and his prayer. 11. The other families of the same stock. 21. The sons of Shelah. 24. The posterity and cities of Simeon. 39. Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir. Eshton was the father of Beth-rapha Eshton is a relatively obscure figure in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. The mention of Beth-rapha, which means "house of healing" or "house of the giant," suggests a place or lineage of significance, possibly indicating a family known for strength or healing. This reflects the importance of names and their meanings in Hebrew culture, often signifying the character or destiny of a person or place. of Paseah and of Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash These were the men of Recah Persons / Places / Events 1. EshtonA descendant of Judah, Eshton is noted as the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah. His lineage is part of the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles, which trace the heritage of the tribes of Israel. 2. Beth-rapha A son of Eshton, though little is known about him, his mention signifies the importance of family lineage in the chronicling of Israel's history. 3. Paseah Another son of Eshton, Paseah's name appears in the genealogical records, emphasizing the continuity of the family line. 4. Tehinnah The father of Ir-nahash, Tehinnah is another descendant of Eshton. His mention highlights the significance of his offspring, Ir-nahash. 5. Ir-nahash Meaning "city of the serpent," this place or person is associated with Tehinnah. The name may suggest a location or a notable event related to the family. 6. Recah The men of Recah are mentioned as part of this genealogical record, indicating a group or family associated with Eshton's descendants. Teaching Points The Importance of HeritageThe genealogies in Chronicles remind us of the importance of our spiritual heritage and the legacy we leave for future generations. Understanding our spiritual lineage can inspire us to live faithfully. God's Faithfulness Through Generations The detailed genealogies demonstrate God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises through generations. We can trust in God's faithfulness in our own lives. Significance of Every Individual Even seemingly obscure names in genealogies have significance in God's plan. This teaches us that every person has value and purpose in God's kingdom. The Role of Family in Faith The passage highlights the role of family in the transmission of faith and values. We are encouraged to nurture and pass on our faith to our children and communities. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 4:12?2. How does 1 Chronicles 4:12 illustrate the importance of family lineage in Scripture? 3. What can we learn about God's faithfulness from the descendants listed here? 4. How does this verse connect to God's promises to the tribes of Israel? 5. How can we apply the value of heritage in our Christian walk today? 6. What role does community play in fulfilling God's plans, as seen in this verse? 7. What is the significance of Eshton in 1 Chronicles 4:12? 8. How does 1 Chronicles 4:12 fit into the genealogy of Judah? 9. What role did Beth Rapha play in biblical history according to 1 Chronicles 4:12? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 4? 11. Is there any external verification for the groups listed in 1 Chronicles 4--especially those not mentioned elsewhere--suggesting they might be legendary or symbolic? 12. Are the lifespans and generational spans implied in 1 Chronicles 4 scientifically plausible, or do they represent mythical or symbolic timelines? 13. In 1 Chronicles 4:41, why is there no clear historical record of the destruction of these inhabitants, raising doubts about the event's authenticity? 14. In 1 Chronicles 18:4, how do we reconcile the figure of 7,000 horsemen with 2 Samuel 8:4, which mentions 1,700 instead? What Does 1 Chronicles 4:12 Mean Eshton• “Eshton was the father of…” roots us in Judah’s literal genealogy (1 Chronicles 4:1), showcasing God’s faithfulness to real people in real history, as in Matthew 1:1-16. • Genealogies prove the Lord keeps covenant promises (Genesis 12:2-3; 2 Samuel 7:12-16). • Being named shows a life known and numbered by God (Job 14:5). Beth-rapha • Eshton “fathered” (founded) this place whose name hints at healing, echoing God the Healer (Exodus 15:26; Psalm 103:3; Isaiah 53:5). • Families birthing communities follows a biblical pattern (Genesis 4:17; Joshua 15:13-17). Private obedience shapes public legacy. Paseah • Paseah’s line reappears among temple servants returning from exile (Ezra 2:49; Nehemiah 7:51), proving God preserves families over centuries (Jeremiah 29:11). • Every role—artisan, gatekeeper, servant—is vital in God’s plan (1 Colossians 12:18-22). Tehinnah and Ir-nahash • Tehinnah founded “Ir-nahash,” the “city of the serpent,” recalling the Genesis 3:15 promise and its fulfillment (Romans 16:20). • Founders claim territory for God, like Caleb (Joshua 14:12-14) and Jabez (1 Chronicles 4:10). The men of Recah • “These were the men of Recah” unites the names under one heritage, as with “sons of Korah” (Psalm 42) and “sons of Asaph” (1 Chronicles 25:1). • Possible link to the obedient Rechabites (Jeremiah 35:1-19) highlights generational loyalty. • God values community identity rooted in faithful ancestors (Proverbs 22:28; Hebrews 12:1). Summary 1 Chronicles 4:12 shows God recording Eshton, Beth-rapha, Paseah, Tehinnah, Ir-nahash, and the men of Recah to affirm that He tracks every name and place, heals, preserves, empowers, and gathers. If He writes them into His Word, we can trust Him to weave our lives into His eternal story. Hebrew Eshtonוְאֶשְׁתּ֗וֹן (wə·’eš·tō·wn) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 850: Eshton -- an Israelite was the father of הוֹלִ֞יד (hō·w·lîḏ) Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage Beth-rapha, רָפָא֙ (rā·p̄ā) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1051: Bethrapha -- an Israelite name of Paseah, פָּסֵ֔חַ (pā·sê·aḥ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6454: Paseah -- 'limper', three Israelites and of Tehinnah תְּחִנָּ֖ה (tə·ḥin·nāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 8468: Tehinnah -- 'favor', a descendant of Judah the father אֲבִ֣י (’ă·ḇî) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1: Father of Ir-nahash. נָחָ֑שׁ (nā·ḥāš) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5904: Ir-nahash -- 'city of a serpent', a city in Judah These אֵ֖לֶּה (’êl·leh) Pronoun - common plural Strong's 428: These, those were the men אַנְשֵׁ֥י (’an·šê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person of Recah. רֵכָֽה׃ (rê·ḵāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7397: Rechah -- descendant of Rechab Links 1 Chronicles 4:12 NIV1 Chronicles 4:12 NLT 1 Chronicles 4:12 ESV 1 Chronicles 4:12 NASB 1 Chronicles 4:12 KJV 1 Chronicles 4:12 BibleApps.com 1 Chronicles 4:12 Biblia Paralela 1 Chronicles 4:12 Chinese Bible 1 Chronicles 4:12 French Bible 1 Chronicles 4:12 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Chronicles 4:12 Eshton became the father of Beth Rapha (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
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