New International Version Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin pledge themselves to it; the people of Jerusalem did this in accordance with the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors. New Living Translation And he required everyone in Jerusalem and the people of Benjamin to make a similar pledge. The people of Jerusalem did so, renewing their covenant with God, the God of their ancestors. English Standard Version Then he made all who were present in Jerusalem and in Benjamin join in it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Berean Standard Bible Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin take a stand in agreement to it. So all the people of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Berean Literal Bible And he made to stand all found in Jerusalem and Benjamin, and those dwelling in Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. King James Bible And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. New King James Version And he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin take a stand. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. New American Standard Bible Furthermore, he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin stand with him. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem acted in accordance with the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. NASB 1995 Moreover, he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand with him. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. NASB 1977 Moreover, he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand with him. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Legacy Standard Bible Moreover, he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand with him. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Amplified Bible Further, he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin stand [with him, in confirmation of it]. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem acted in accordance with the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Berean Annotated Bible Then he had everyone in Jerusalem (city of peace) and Benjamin (son of the right hand) take a stand in agreement to it. So all the people of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God {Elohim}, the God of their fathers. Christian Standard Bible He had all those present in Jerusalem and Benjamin agree to it. So all the inhabitants of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors. Holman Christian Standard Bible He had all those present in Jerusalem and Benjamin agree to it. So all the inhabitants of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors. American Standard Version And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Contemporary English Version Then he asked the people of Jerusalem and Benjamin to make that same promise and to obey the God their ancestors had worshiped. English Revised Version And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. GOD'S WORD® Translation He also made all those found in Jerusalem and Benjamin join with him [in the promise]. Then the people of Jerusalem lived according to the promise of God, the God of their ancestors. Good News Translation He made the people of Benjamin and everyone else present in Jerusalem promise to keep the covenant. And so the people of Jerusalem obeyed the requirements of the covenant they had made with the God of their ancestors. International Standard Version He also made everyone who was present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand in agreement with him. As a result, the inhabitants of Jerusalem reconfirmed the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors. NET Bible He made all who were in Jerusalem and Benjamin agree to it. The residents of Jerusalem acted in accordance with the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors. New Heart English Bible He caused all who were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand. The inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Webster's Bible Translation And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin, to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThen he had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin take a stand in agreement to it. So all the people of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. World English Bible He caused all who were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand. The inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd he presents everyone who is found in Jerusalem and Benjamin, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem do according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Berean Literal Bible And he made to stand all found in Jerusalem and Benjamin, and those dwelling in Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Young's Literal Translation And he presenteth every one who is found in Jerusalem and Benjamin, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem do according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Smith's Literal Translation And he will cause to stand all being found in Jerusalem and Benjamin. And they inhabiting Jerusalem will do according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he adjured all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to do the same: and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of the Lord the God of their fathers. Catholic Public Domain Version Also, concerning this, he bound by oath all who had been found in Jerusalem and Benjamin. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem acted in accord with the covenant of the Lord, the God of their fathers. New American Bible He thereby committed all who were in Jerusalem and Benjamin, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem acted according to the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors. New Revised Standard Version Then he made all who were present in Jerusalem and in Benjamin pledge themselves to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem acted according to the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd he caused all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of the LORD God of their fathers. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And everyone whoever was found in Jerusalem and in Benjamin arose early, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem passed into the covenant of LORD JEHOVAH, God of their fathers. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Brenton Septuagint Translation And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand; and the inhabitants of Jerusalem made a covenant in the house of the Lord God of their fathers. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Josiah Renews the Covenant…31So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of this covenant that were written in this book. 32Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin take a stand in agreement to it. So all the people of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. 33And Josiah removed all the abominations from all the lands belonging to the Israelites, and he required everyone in Israel to serve the LORD their God. Throughout his reign they did not turn aside from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.… Cross References Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin take a stand in agreement to it. 2 Chronicles 15:9-15 And he assembled all Judah and Benjamin, along with those from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon who had settled among them, for great numbers had come over to him from Israel when they saw that the LORD his God was with him. / So they gathered together in Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of Asa’s reign. / At that time they sacrificed to the LORD seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep from all the plunder they had brought back. … 2 Kings 23:3 So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant that were written in this book. And all the people entered into the covenant. Deuteronomy 29:10-15 All of you are standing today before the LORD your God—you leaders of tribes, elders, officials, and all the men of Israel, / your children and wives, and the foreigners in your camps who cut your wood and draw your water— / so that you may enter into the covenant of the LORD your God, which He is making with you today, and into His oath, … So all the people of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God, Nehemiah 10:29 hereby join with their noble brothers and commit themselves with a sworn oath to follow the Law of God given through His servant Moses and to obey carefully all the commandments, ordinances, and statutes of the LORD our Lord. Joshua 24:24-25 So the people said to Joshua, “We will serve the LORD our God and obey His voice.” / On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he established for them a statute and ordinance. Exodus 24:7-8 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people, who replied, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.” / So Moses took the blood, splattered it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.” the God of their fathers. 2 Chronicles 14:4 He commanded the people of Judah to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, and to observe the law and the commandments. 2 Chronicles 13:18 Thus the Israelites were subdued at that time, and the men of Judah prevailed because they relied on the LORD, the God of their fathers. Ezra 7:27 Blessed be the LORD, the God of our fathers, who has put into the heart of the king to so honor the house of the LORD in Jerusalem, Joshua 24:25 On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he established for them a statute and ordinance. Nehemiah 9:38 In view of all this, we make a binding agreement, putting it in writing and sealing it with the names of our leaders, Levites, and priests.” 2 Kings 11:17 Then Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people that they would be the LORD’s people. He also made a covenant between the king and the people. 2 Chronicles 15:12-15 Then they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and soul. / And whoever would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, would be put to death, whether young or old, man or woman. / They took an oath to the LORD with a loud voice, with shouting, trumpets, and rams’ horns. … 2 Chronicles 23:16 Then Jehoiada made a covenant between himself and the king and the people that they would be the LORD’s people. 2 Chronicles 29:10 Now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the LORD, the God of Israel, so that His fierce anger will turn away from us. 2 Chronicles 30:8 Now do not stiffen your necks as your fathers did. Submit to the LORD and come to His sanctuary, which He has consecrated forever. Serve the LORD your God, so that His fierce anger will turn away from you. Treasury of Scripture And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. caused 2 Chronicles 14:4 And commanded Judah to seek the LORD God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment. 2 Chronicles 30:12 Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of the LORD. 2 Chronicles 33:16 And he repaired the altar of the LORD, and sacrificed thereon peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to serve the LORD God of Israel. present [heb] found 2 Chronicles 29:29 And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. did Jeremiah 3:10 And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD. Jump to Previous Accordance Agreement Benjamin Caused Covenant Fathers Found Inhabitants Jerusalem Kept Moreover Pledge Present Presenteth Stand Themselves WordJump to Next Accordance Agreement Benjamin Caused Covenant Fathers Found Inhabitants Jerusalem Kept Moreover Pledge Present Presenteth Stand Themselves Word2 Chronicles 34 1. Josiah's good reign3. He destroys idolatry 8. He takes order for the repair of the temple 14. Hilkiah, having found a book of the law, 21. Josiah sends to Huldah to enquire of the Lord 23. Huldah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, but respite thereof in Josiah's time 29. Josiah, causing it to be read in a solemn assembly, renews the covenant with God Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin take a stand in agreement to it. Josiah led the people of Judah in publicly renewing their covenant commitment to the Lord after the Book of the Law was found during the temple repairs. Jerusalem and Benjamin represented the heart of the remaining southern kingdom. Their united response marked a rejection of the idolatry tolerated under earlier rulers and an acknowledgment of God’s authority over the nation. 2Ch 15:9-15 And he assembled all Judah and Benjamin, … So all the people of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God, The people pledged themselves to obey God’s covenant, the laws and commandments given to Israel. Their participation showed that Josiah’s reforms were not limited to the temple or royal court but involved the inhabitants of Jerusalem in a national return to the worship and service of the Lord. Neh 10:29 hereby join with their noble brothers… the God of their fathers. The Lord was the God worshiped by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Israel’s faithful generations. By renewing the covenant, Judah recognized its continuing identity as God’s covenant people and its responsibility to live according to the revelation He had given their ancestors. 2Ch 14:4 He commanded the people of Judah to seek the LORD… Persons / Places / Events 1. JosiahThe king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and led the people back to the worship of Yahweh. His reign is marked by a return to the covenant with God. 2. Jerusalem The capital city of Judah, central to the religious and political life of the nation. It is where the temple of the Lord is located, making it a focal point for Josiah's reforms. 3. Benjamin One of the tribes of Israel, closely associated with Judah. The tribe of Benjamin, along with Judah, formed the southern kingdom after the division of Israel. 4. Covenant A solemn agreement between God and His people. In this context, it refers to the renewal of the Mosaic Covenant, emphasizing obedience to God's laws. 5. Pledge of Allegiance The act of committing oneself to the covenant, signifying a collective return to the worship and laws of God. Teaching Points The Importance of Leadership in Spiritual RenewalJosiah's leadership was crucial in guiding the nation back to God. Effective spiritual leadership can inspire and direct others towards righteousness. The Role of Community in Upholding the Covenant The collective pledge of the people of Jerusalem and Benjamin underscores the importance of community in maintaining faithfulness to God. The Necessity of Returning to God's Word Josiah's reforms were based on the rediscovery of the Book of the Law. Returning to Scripture is essential for spiritual renewal and alignment with God's will. Commitment to God Requires Action The pledge of allegiance was not just verbal but involved tangible actions to remove idolatry and restore true worship. Historical Continuity of God's Covenant The reference to "the God of their fathers" highlights the continuity of God's covenantal relationship with His people throughout generations. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 34:32?2. How does 2 Chronicles 34:32 inspire us to uphold God's covenant today? 3. What role did Josiah play in leading Judah to follow God's covenant? 4. How can we ensure our community "stands by the covenant of God"? 5. In what ways does 2 Chronicles 34:32 connect to Deuteronomy 29:9-15? 6. How can we personally commit to God's covenant in our daily lives? 7. What historical evidence supports the events described in 2 Chronicles 34:32? 8. How does 2 Chronicles 34:32 reflect the importance of covenant renewal in biblical theology? 9. Why was King Josiah's covenant renewal significant in 2 Chronicles 34:32? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 34? (32) And he caused . . . stand to it.--Kings, "and all the people stood into (i.e., came into) the covenant." So Syriac: "And everyone that was found in Jerusalem and in Benjamin rose, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem entered into the covenant of the Lord God of their fathers." (The chronicler's reading may be accounted for by the fact that the verbs "he stood and" he caused to stand "differ only in the vowels, which anciently were not written at all. "All that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin" is an unusual phrase; and it is likely that "and Benjamin" is really a corruption of "into the covenant" which is required by the context here as much as in Kings.) And the inhabitants . . . fathers--i.e., after they had thus solemnly taken it upon them to do so. The statement is not read in Kings. Verse 32. - Some think the text here corrupt, both for the presence of the words, and in Benjamin, and the absence of the words, "in the covenant." Their case, however, is scarcely conclusive (see 2 Kings 23:3). 2 Chronicles 34:32 portrays Josiah leading the people to a collective, active recommitment to the everlasting covenant. Everyone—from Jerusalem and the surrounding tribe of Benjamin—stands publicly, pledging obedience. Their unity produces tangible reform and restores true worship of the unchanging God of their ancestors. The verse teaches that genuine revival involves inclusive leadership, public commitment, and concrete obedience rooted in historic faith.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Then he had everyoneכָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every in Jerusalem בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם (ḇî·rū·šā·lim) Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel and Benjamin וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן (ū·ḇin·yā·min) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1144: Benjamin -- 'son of the right hand', youngest son of Jacob, also the name of two other Israelites take a stand in agreement to it. וַיַּעֲמֵ֕ד (way·ya·‘ă·mêḏ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations So all the people יֹשְׁבֵ֣י (yō·šə·ḇê) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם (yə·rū·šā·lim) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel carried out וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ (way·ya·‘ă·śū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 6213: To do, make the covenant כִּבְרִ֥ית (kiḇ·rîṯ) Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 1285: A covenant of God, אֱלֹהִ֖ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative the God אֱלֹהֵ֥י (’ĕ·lō·hê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative of their fathers. אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ (’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 1: Father Additonal Resources 2 Chronicles 34:32 Blue Letter Bible2 Chronicles 34:32 Bible Gateway 2 Chronicles 34:32 Bible.com 2 Chronicles 34:32 NIV |
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