2 Kings 12:19
New International Version
As for the other events of the reign of Joash, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?

New Living Translation
The rest of the events in Joash’s reign and everything he did are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah.

English Standard Version
Now the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Berean Standard Bible
As for the rest of the acts of Joash, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Berean Literal Bible
And the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Words of the Days of the Kings of Judah?

King James Bible
And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

New King James Version
Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

New American Standard Bible
Now as for the rest of the acts of Joash and everything that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

NASB 1995
Now the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

NASB 1977
Now the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Amplified Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Joash and everything that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Berean Annotated Bible
As for the rest of the acts of Joash (given by the Lord), along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah (praised)?

Christian Standard Bible
The rest of the events of Joash’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The rest of the events of Joash’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.

American Standard Version
Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Contemporary English Version
Everything else Joash did while he was king is written in The History of the Kings of Judah.

English Revised Version
Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Isn't everything else about Joash-everything he did-written in the official records of the kings of Judah?

Good News Translation
Everything else that King Joash did is recorded in The History of the Kings of Judah.

International Standard Version
Now the rest of the Joash's activities—everything he did—are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah, are they not?

NET Bible
The rest of the events of Joash's reign, including all his accomplishments, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Judah.

New Heart English Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Webster's Bible Translation
And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
As for the rest of the acts of Joash, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

World English Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the rest of the matters of Joash and all that he did, are they not written on the scroll of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Berean Literal Bible
And the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Words of the Days of the Kings of Judah?

Young's Literal Translation
And the rest of the matters of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written on the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Smith's Literal Translation
And the rest of the words of Joash, and all which he did, are they not written upon the book of the words of the days to the kings of Judah?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the rest of the acts of Joas, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Juda?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now the rest of the words of Jehoash, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Judah?

New American Bible
The rest of the acts of Joash, with all that he did, are recorded in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah.

New Revised Standard Version
Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Judah?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the rest of the words of Yoash and everything that he did, behold they are written in the book of The Chronicles of the Kings of Yehuda.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the rest of the acts of Joas, and all that he did, behold, are not these things written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Juda?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Death of Joash
18So King Joash of Judah took all the sacred objects dedicated by his fathers—Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, and Ahaziah, the kings of Judah—along with his own consecrated items and all the gold found in the treasuries of the house of the LORD and the royal palace, and he sent them to Hazael king of Aram. So Hazael withdrew from Jerusalem. 19As for the rest of the acts of Joash, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 20And the servants of Joash rose up and formed a conspiracy and killed him at Beth-millo, on the road down to Silla.…

Cross References
As for the rest of the acts of Joash,

2 Chronicles 24:23-25
In the spring, the army of Aram went to war against Joash. They entered Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the leaders of the people, and they sent all the plunder to their king in Damascus. / Although the Aramean army had come with only a few men, the LORD delivered into their hand a very great army. Because Judah had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers, judgment was executed on Joash. / And when the Arameans had withdrawn, they left Joash severely wounded. His own servants conspired against him for shedding the blood of the son of Jehoiada the priest, and they killed him on his bed. So he died and was buried in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.

2 Chronicles 24:17-19
After the death of Jehoiada, however, the officials of Judah came and paid homage to the king, and he listened to them. / They abandoned the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherah poles and idols. So wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this guilt of theirs. / Nevertheless, the LORD sent prophets to bring the people back to Him and to testify against them, but they would not listen.

2 Chronicles 24:1-3
Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba. / And Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest. / Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters.
along with all his accomplishments,

2 Chronicles 24:4-7
Some time later, Joash set his heart on repairing the house of the LORD. / So he gathered the priests and Levites and said, “Go out to the cities of Judah and collect the money due annually from all Israel, to repair the house of your God. Do it quickly.” The Levites, however, did not make haste. / So the king called Jehoiada the high priest and said, “Why have you not required the Levites to bring from Judah and Jerusalem the tax imposed by Moses the servant of the LORD and by the assembly of Israel for the Tent of the Testimony?” …

2 Chronicles 24:8-10
At the king’s command a chest was made and placed outside, at the gate of the house of the LORD. / And a proclamation was issued in Judah and Jerusalem that they were to bring to the LORD the tax imposed by Moses the servant of God on Israel in the wilderness. / All the officers and all the people rejoiced and brought their contributions, and they dropped them in the chest until it was full.

2 Chronicles 24:11-14
Whenever the chest was brought by the Levites to the king’s overseers and they saw that there was a large amount of money, the royal scribe and the officer of the high priest would come and empty the chest and carry it back to its place. They did this daily and gathered the money in abundance. / Then the king and Jehoiada would give the money to those who supervised the labor on the house of the LORD to hire stonecutters and carpenters to restore the house of the LORD, as well as workers in iron and bronze to repair the house of the LORD. / So the workmen labored, and in their hands the repair work progressed. They restored the house of God according to its specifications, and they reinforced it. …
are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

1 Kings 22:45
As for the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, along with the might he exercised and how he waged war, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

1 Kings 15:23
Now the rest of the acts of Asa, along with all his might, all his accomplishments, and the cities he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? In his old age, however, he became diseased in his feet.

1 Kings 14:29
As for the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, along with all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
2 Chronicles 24:27
The accounts of the sons of Joash and the many pronouncements about him, and of the restoration of the house of God, are indeed written in the Treatise of the Book of the Kings. And his son Amaziah reigned in his place.

2 Kings 14:15-16
As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with his accomplishments, his might, and how he waged war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? / And Jehoash rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And his son Jeroboam reigned in his place.

1 Kings 14:19
As for the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he waged war and how he reigned, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

1 Kings 16:5
As for the rest of the acts of Baasha, along with his accomplishments and might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

1 Kings 16:14
As for the rest of the acts of Elah, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

1 Kings 16:20
As for the rest of the acts of Zimri and the treason he committed, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

1 Kings 22:39
As for the rest of the acts of Ahab, along with all his accomplishments and the ivory palace and all the cities he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?


Treasury of Scripture

And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

the rest

2 Kings 8:23
And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

1 Kings 11:41
And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon?

1 Kings 14:19,29
And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel…

Jump to Previous
Acts Annals Book Chronicles Events History Israel Joash Jo'ash Judah Kings Matters Recorded Reign Rest Written
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Acts Annals Book Chronicles Events History Israel Joash Jo'ash Judah Kings Matters Recorded Reign Rest Written
2 Kings 12
1. Jehoash reigns well all the days of Jehoiada
4. He gives order for the repair of the temple
17. Hazael is diverted from Jerusalem by a present of the hallowed treasures
19. Jehoash being slain, Amaziah succeeds him












As for the rest of the acts of Joash
Joash, also known as Jehoash, was the king of Judah who reigned for 40 years. His reign is noted for the restoration of the Temple in Jerusalem, which had fallen into disrepair. Joash's early reign was marked by his adherence to the guidance of Jehoiada the priest, which led to religious reforms. However, after Jehoiada's death, Joash's reign took a negative turn, including idolatry and the murder of Zechariah, Jehoiada's son. This phrase suggests that there were many other deeds and events during Joash's reign that are not detailed in this particular biblical account.

along with all his accomplishments
Joash's accomplishments include the significant repair and restoration of the Temple, which was a major religious and cultural center for the people of Judah. This restoration was funded by a tax levied on the people, demonstrating Joash's initial commitment to the worship of Yahweh. However, his accomplishments are overshadowed by his later failures and the moral decline of his reign, which ultimately led to his assassination by his own officials.

are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
This phrase refers to a historical record that chronicled the reigns of the kings of Judah. While this specific book is not part of the biblical canon, it is often referenced in the books of Kings and Chronicles, suggesting it was a well-known source of historical information at the time. The mention of this book indicates that the biblical account is selective and that additional details about Joash's reign could be found in this now-lost document. This phrase also highlights the practice of recording royal annals, a common practice in the ancient Near East, which served to preserve the history and legacy of a king's reign.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joash (Jehoash)
King of Judah who reigned for 40 years. He is known for repairing the Temple and initially following the guidance of the priest Jehoiada.

2. Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah
A historical record that documented the reigns of the kings of Judah, which is referenced multiple times in the books of Kings.

3. Temple of the LORD
The central place of worship in Jerusalem, which Joash took efforts to repair during his reign.

4. Jehoiada the Priest
A significant religious leader who guided Joash in his early years, ensuring he followed the ways of the LORD.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Joash reigned as king.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Godly Leadership
Joash's early success was largely due to the influence of Jehoiada. This highlights the importance of surrounding ourselves with godly mentors and leaders who can guide us in righteousness.

The Role of Historical Records
The reference to the "Book of the Chronicles" underscores the value of historical records in understanding God's work through history. It encourages us to document and remember God's faithfulness in our own lives.

The Danger of Drifting from God
Joash's later years, after Jehoiada's death, show a decline in faithfulness. This serves as a warning about the dangers of drifting away from God when we lack accountability and spiritual guidance.

Commitment to God's House
Joash's efforts to repair the Temple remind us of the importance of maintaining and honoring places of worship, reflecting our commitment to God.

Legacy and Influence
The mention of Joash's acts being recorded challenges us to consider the legacy we are leaving behind and how our actions are remembered in the context of God's kingdom.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 2 Kings 12:19?

2. How does 2 Kings 12:19 highlight the importance of documenting a leader's actions?

3. What lessons can we learn from Joash's reign about accountability in leadership?

4. How does 2 Kings 12:19 connect with Proverbs 16:3 on committing actions to God?

5. In what ways can we ensure our deeds align with God's will today?

6. How can we apply Joash's recorded deeds to our personal spiritual growth?

7. What historical evidence supports the events described in 2 Kings 12:19?

8. How does 2 Kings 12:19 reflect the leadership qualities of King Joash?

9. What theological themes are present in 2 Kings 12:19?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 12?

11. 2 Chronicles 11 portrays Rehoboam as a strong central authority; how do we address the inconsistencies when comparing his strength here with his weaker portrayal in other biblical passages?

12. Are there any contradictions between 2 Chronicles 19 and parallel accounts in Kings regarding Jehoshaphat's reign and reforms?

13. What explains the contradictory portrayal of Jehoash's faithfulness here versus his assassination in 2 Kings 12:20, appearing to undermine his supposed righteousness?

14. Are the religious reforms in 2 Chronicles 23:16-21 historically credible, or do they reflect an idealized narrative from a later period?
What Does 2 Kings 12:19 Mean
As for the rest of the acts of Joash,

“ As for the rest of the acts of Joash ” (2 Kings 12:19)

• This opening signals that the inspired writer has given only a snapshot of Joash’s reign; there were many other events and choices that shaped his forty years on the throne (2 Chronicles 24:1).

• Scripture often uses the same lead-in when wrapping up a king’s story (1 Kings 14:19; 2 Kings 14:15), reminding us that God selectively records what He knows we need for faith and obedience (John 20:30-31).

• Joash’s “rest of the acts” include both bright moments—his covenant renewal under Jehoiada and the major temple renovation (2 Kings 12:4-16)—and dark ones—his slide into idolatry and the murder of Jehoiada’s son when godly counsel was gone (2 Chronicles 24:17-22).

• The verse quietly invites us to look beyond isolated highlights and ask how a lifetime of choices adds up before the Lord (Galatians 6:7-9).


along with all his accomplishments,

“ …along with all his accomplishments ” (2 Kings 12:19 b)

• The Hebrew word behind “accomplishments” embraces deeds, achievements, and exploits. For Joash these include:

– Physical: the costly, careful repair of Solomon’s temple (2 Kings 12:10-14).

– Military: buying off Aramean pressure by sending Hazael the temple treasures (2 Kings 12:17-18).

– Administrative: reorganizing priestly oversight of offerings (2 Chronicles 24:5-14).

• Yet 2 Chronicles 24 shows that true accomplishment hinges on sustained faithfulness, not early success. After Jehoiada’s death, Joash abandoned the LORD, and judgment followed (2 Chronicles 24:23-24).

• A king’s résumé impresses only when anchored in obedience (Deuteronomy 17:18-20; John 15:5). Joash started well but finished poorly, warning us that spiritual diligence must be lifelong (1 Corinthians 10:12).


are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

“ …are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? ” (2 Kings 12:19 c)

• This recurring phrase (1 Kings 15:7; 2 Kings 21:17) states that fuller court records once existed—official archives detailing each reign.

• While those annals are lost to history, their mention underscores:

– The historical reliability of Kings. Contemporary sources backed every inspired account (Luke 1:1-4).

– The sufficiency of Scripture. God has preserved exactly what He intends us to know; we are not lacking vital truth (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

– The accountability of leaders. Earthly records might vanish, but heaven keeps perfect books (Revelation 20:12).

• We may be curious about political treaties or architectural specifics, yet the Holy Spirit zeroes in on the spiritual storyline—the king’s covenant faithfulness or failure (Psalm 78:70-72).


summary

2 Kings 12:19 is the inspired footnote to Joash’s biography. It tells us that the narrative we have is selective, that Joash achieved much more than the chapter records, and that exhaustive details were once available in royal archives now lost. The verse affirms Scripture’s historical precision while stressing that God’s Word highlights what matters eternally: enduring faithfulness. Joash’s life reminds us to finish as well as we begin, because in the final ledger only deeds done in steadfast obedience will stand.

Verses 19-21. - The close of the reign of Joash - his murder by his servants. Again the narrative of Kings is to be supplemented by that of Chronicles. From Chronicles we learn that, before the withdrawal of the Syrians, Joash had fallen into a severe illness, which confined him to his apartment (2 Chronicles 24:25). This gave opportunity for conspiracy. Among the courtiers were two, perhaps more, whom the fate of Zechariah had grieved, and who were probably opposed to the entire series of later changes in religion which had been sanctioned by Joash (2 Chronicles 24:17, 18). These persons "made a conspiracy," which was successful, and "slew Joash on his bed" (2 Chronicles 24:25). They then buried him in Jerusalem, but "not in the sepulchers of the kings." Verse 19. - And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the chronicles of the kings of Judah? This formal phrase, with which he concludes his account of almost every Jewish king (1 Kings 14:29; 1 Kings 15:7, 23; 1 Kings 22:45; 2 Kings 8:23; 2 Kings 14:18; 2 Kings 15:6, etc.), cannot be regarded as an acknowledgment by the author of any special or designed reticence with respect to the reign of Joash. We must suppose him unconscious of any such design. He had to omit much in every case; in the present he happened to omit all the darker shades; and the result was an over-favorable portraiture of the monarch. But, in the providence of God, complete historical justice was secured by the labors and researches of a second inspired writer.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As for the rest
וְיֶ֛תֶר (wə·ye·ṯer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3499: An overhanging, an excess, superiority, remainder, a small rope

of the acts
דִּבְרֵ֥י (diḇ·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of Joash,
יוֹאָ֖שׁ (yō·w·’āš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3101: Joash

along with all
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

his accomplishments,
אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

are they not written
כְּתוּבִ֗ים (kə·ṯū·ḇîm)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strong's 3789: To grave, to write

in the Book
סֵ֛פֶר (sê·p̄er)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5612: A missive, document, writing, book

of the Chronicles
דִּבְרֵ֥י (diḇ·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of the Kings
לְמַלְכֵ֥י (lə·mal·ḵê)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Judah?
יְהוּדָֽה׃ (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites


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OT History: 2 Kings 12:19 Now the rest of the acts (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)
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