Digging Deeper
Presuppositions and the fear of the LordNo one approaches reality as a blank slate. “The natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned” (1 Corinthians 2:14). We therefore refuse the myth of neutrality and start with Christ as Lord in our hearts (1 Peter 3:15).
We aim to take every thought captive. “The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We tear down arguments and every presumption set up against the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ” (2 Corinthians 10:4–5).
- Begin with God’s revelation rather than autonomous reason (Proverbs 1:7; 9:10).
- Expose hidden assumptions and show their inconsistency without God (Psalm 36:9).
- Present the biblical worldview as the only foundation for knowledge, morality, and meaning (Colossians 2:3, 8).
Evidence rightly used
Scripture commends well-placed evidence within a God-centered frame. The risen Christ “presented Himself to them with many convincing proofs that He was alive” (Acts 1:3). The apostles appeal to fulfilled Scripture and eyewitness testimony (Acts 2:25–36; 1 Corinthians 15:5–8).
Yet evidence never replaces repentance. “If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead” (Luke 16:31). Evidence serves proclamation and summons, not neutral arbitration.
- Use creation as a living classroom for God’s power and wisdom (Psalm 19:1–6; Romans 1:20).
- Present the historical gospel with Scripture and witnesses (1 Corinthians 15:3–8; Acts 26:25–26).
- Invite people to hear the Word itself, where faith comes by hearing (Romans 10:17).
The problem of evil and the goodness of God
Scripture names evil honestly and anchors hope in God’s sovereign goodness. Joseph confessed human malice and divine purpose together (Genesis 50:20). God works all things for the good of those who love Him and are called according to His purpose (Romans 8:28).
At the cross, the worst evil met God’s saving plan (Acts 2:23; 4:27–28). The risen Christ guarantees the end of death, mourning, and pain (Revelation 21:4). Biblical counsel combines lament, trust, and obedience.
- God is good and does good (Psalm 119:68).
- God is sovereign and wise (Psalm 115:3; Romans 11:33–36).
- God will judge evil and renew creation (Acts 17:31; Revelation 21–22).
Science, creation, and truth
God created by His Word. “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). “For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but on the seventh day He rested” (Exodus 20:11). Scientific investigation flourishes precisely because the world is ordered by a faithful Creator.
When people worship creation rather than the Creator, error follows. “They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever praised. Amen” (Romans 1:25).
- Receive Genesis as real history and solid foundation for the gospel (Genesis 1–3; Romans 5:12–19).
- Celebrate lawful inquiry as stewardship, not idolatry (Psalm 111:2).
- Resist scientism that claims more than science can deliver (Job 38–42).
Conscience and culture
God wrote His law on human hearts (Romans 2:15). Cultures can dull or distort conscience, but cannot erase it entirely. Scripture pronounces woe on moral inversion. “Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness” (Isaiah 5:20).
We therefore speak with moral clarity anchored in God’s character and commands. The standard is God’s holy law, not shifting opinion.
- Appeal to conscience while opening Scripture (Acts 24:16; Psalm 19:7–11).
- Expose the destructive fruit of denying God’s moral order (Proverbs 14:34).
- Hold out the grace that cleanses guilty consciences through Christ’s blood (Hebrews 9:14; 10:22).
Spiritual warfare in persuasion
Evangelism and apologetics unfold in a battlefield. “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms” (Ephesians 6:12). The whole world lies in the power of the evil one, yet Christ has overcome the world (1 John 5:19; John 16:33).
We therefore put on the whole armor of God and stand firm, praying at all times in the Spirit (Ephesians 6:10–18). Boldness and clarity come from the Lord.
- Pray for open doors and clear words (Colossians 4:2–4).
- Ask God to shine the light of the knowledge of His glory in Christ (2 Corinthians 4:6).
- Trust the Spirit to convict of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8).
Answering common claims without yielding ground
- No evidence for God: creation, conscience, and Christ are God’s continual testimony (Romans 1:20; Acts 14:17; Acts 1:3).
- Science explains everything: science describes God’s world but cannot account for laws of logic, morality, or meaning apart from God (Psalm 19:1; Colossians 1:16–17).
- All religions are the same: Christ alone is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6; Acts 4:12).
- Faith is blind: biblical faith rests on God’s trustworthy Word and His mighty acts in history (Hebrews 11:1; Luke 1:1–4; 1 Corinthians 15:3–8).
- The Bible is myth: Scripture is God-breathed, historically anchored, and prophetically fulfilled (2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:16–21; Luke 24:44).
- Christianity causes harm: the gospel transforms people into those zealous for good works and neighbor love (Titus 2:14; Galatians 5:22–23; Matthew 22:37–39).
Forming resilient Christians
Resilience grows where truth, love, and discipline flourish. The unfolding of God’s words gives light and makes the simple wise (Psalm 119:130; 19:7). Churches and households build ballast for storms.
- Teach the whole counsel of God with doctrinal clarity (Acts 20:27; 2 Timothy 1:13).
- Train minds to test everything and hold fast to what is good (1 Thessalonians 5:21–22; Romans 12:2).
- Pair instruction with example in holy living (Philippians 3:17; Titus 2:7–8).
- Practice corrective and restorative care within the church (Galatians 6:1; Matthew 18:15–17).
Public witness with honorable lives
“Conduct yourselves with such honor among the Gentiles that, though they slander you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation” (1 Peter 2:12). Beautiful lives adorn beautiful truth.
- Do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly (Micah 6:8).
- Keep your word and your work excellent (Proverbs 22:29; Matthew 5:37).
- Share generously and show hospitality without grumbling (2 Corinthians 9:7–8; 1 Peter 4:9).
Living before God’s face
Ecclesiastes closes with a bracing simplicity. “Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil” (Ecclesiastes 12:13–14). Life is lived coram Deo, before the face of God.
Press on in the light of Christ. “For with You is the fountain of life; in Your light we see light” (Psalm 36:9). The fool says there is no God, but the wise hear His voice, trust His Son, and walk in His ways.