Digging Deeper
Law and gospel held togetherGod’s law reveals His holy character and righteous will, while the gospel supplies pardon and power for sinners who fail and cannot save themselves. Christ fulfilled the law for us in His obedience and death and now writes that law on our hearts by the Spirit (Matthew 5:17–20; Romans 8:3–4; Jeremiah 31:31–34).
- The law exposes sin and drives us to Christ (Romans 3:19–26; Galatians 3:24).
- The gospel justifies and produces obedience of faith (Romans 1:5; 6:17–18; Ephesians 2:8–10).
- The Spirit enables joyful conformity to Christ (2 Corinthians 3:3–18; Ezekiel 36:27).
Moral law then and now
Christ and His apostles reaffirm the moral law as the believer’s rule of life. Love fulfills the law by walking in God’s commandments (Matthew 22:36–40; Romans 13:8–10; 1 Corinthians 7:19; 2 John 6).
- Commandments reframed in Christ’s kingdom ethic: heart, home, and habits (Matthew 5–7; Ephesians 4–6).
- Ceremonial and civil shadows find fulfillment; the moral core abides (Hebrews 8–10; Colossians 2:16–17).
- The Lord’s Day, gathered worship, and ordered rest honor the rhythm of redemption (Acts 20:7; Revelation 1:10; Hebrews 10:24–25).
Liberty, conscience, and wisdom
Not every decision is a matter of sin or righteousness. Scripture distinguishes clear commands, universal principles, and matters of conscience.
- Obey what God commands, avoid what He forbids (John 14:15; 1 Thessalonians 4:3–8).
- Apply wisdom where Scripture gives principles (Proverbs; Ephesians 5:15–17).
- Honor conscience, pursue edification, avoid causing others to stumble (Romans 14; 1 Corinthians 8–10).
- Use freedom to serve, not to indulge (Galatians 5:13).
Obeying authorities without compromise
God ordains civil and ecclesial authorities for order and good. Believers live honorably, do good, and pray for rulers, while obeying God rather than men when commands conflict.
- Submission for the Lord’s sake (Romans 13:1–7; 1 Peter 2:13–17; Titus 3:1–2).
- Civil disobedience when obedience to man would mean disobedience to God (Acts 5:29; Daniel 3, 6).
- Church order and accountability for the good of souls (Hebrews 13:17; Matthew 18:15–17).
Means of grace and the Spirit’s power
Christ supplies power through ordinary means. The Spirit uses the Word, prayer, sacraments, and fellowship to strengthen faith and shape obedience.
- Word: renews the mind and directs steps (Psalm 119:9–11, 105; 2 Timothy 3:16–17).
- Prayer: seeks God’s will and receives help in time of need (Matthew 6:9–13; Hebrews 4:14–16).
- Baptism and the Lord’s Supper: visible words sealing promises and calling to obedience (Matthew 28:19–20; 1 Corinthians 11:23–26).
- Fellowship: mutual exhortation toward steadfastness (Hebrews 3:12–14; 10:24–25).
Household discipleship in practice
The home is a primary field of obedience and discipleship. Households teach, model, and multiply the faith.
- Daily Scripture and prayer, simple and consistent (Deuteronomy 6:6–9; Psalm 78:1–8).
- Honor, love, and service patterned after Christ (Ephesians 5:22–6:4; Colossians 3:18–21).
- Hospitality as a channel for evangelism and care (Romans 12:13; 1 Peter 4:9–11).
Steadfast under pressure
Obedience in hostile settings bears powerful witness. Christ calls His people to patient endurance with a clear conscience.
- Endure unjust suffering while doing good (1 Peter 2:19–23; 3:13–17; 4:12–19).
- Refuse defilement, remain diligent and faithful (Daniel 1, 3, 6; Revelation 2–3).
- Maintain hope through promised reward (Hebrews 10:32–39; 11:24–27).
Hope and reward fuel perseverance
God uses future joy to strengthen present obedience. Eternal perspective produces present faithfulness.
- Crown of righteousness for those who love His appearing (2 Timothy 4:7–8).
- Blessedness for doers of the Word and keepers of God’s commandments (James 1:25; Revelation 14:12).
- Labor in the Lord never in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58).
“Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it” (Luke 11:28).