Psalm 32:1
New International Version
Of David. A maskil. Blessed is the one whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.

New Living Translation
Oh, what joy for those whose disobedience is forgiven, whose sin is put out of sight!

English Standard Version
Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

Berean Standard Bible
Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.

Berean Literal Bible
Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he with transgression lifted, with sin is covered.

King James Bible
A Psalm of David, Maschil. Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

New King James Version
A Psalm of David. A Contemplation. Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered.

New American Standard Bible
A Psalm of David. A Maskil. How blessed is he whose wrongdoing is forgiven, Whose sin is covered!

NASB 1995
A Psalm of David. A Maskil. How blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered!

NASB 1977
How blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered!

Legacy Standard Bible
Of David. A Maskil. How blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered!

Amplified Bible
A Psalm of David. A skillful song, or a didactic or reflective poem. Blessed [fortunate, prosperous, favored by God] is he whose transgression is forgiven, And whose sin is covered.

Berean Annotated Bible
Of David (beloved). A Maskil. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.

Christian Standard Bible
Of David. A Maskil. How joyful is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Davidic. A Maskil. How joyful is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered!

American Standard Version
A Psalm of David. Maschil. Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered.

Contemporary English Version
Our LORD, you bless everyone whose sins you forgive and wipe away.

English Revised Version
A Psalm of David. Maschil. Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[A psalm by David; a [maskil] Blessed is the person whose disobedience is forgiven and whose sin is pardoned.

Good News Translation
Happy are those whose sins are forgiven, whose wrongs are pardoned.

International Standard Version
How blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

NET Bible
By David; a well-written song. How blessed is the one whose rebellious acts are forgiven, whose sin is pardoned!

New Heart English Bible
[By David. A contemplative psalm.] Happy are those whose transgressions are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

Webster's Bible Translation
A Psalm of David, Maschil. Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.

World English Bible
By David. A contemplative psalm. Blessed is he whose disobedience is forgiven, whose sin is covered.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
AN INSTRUCTION OF DAVID. O the blessedness of him whose transgression [is] forgiven, "" Whose sin is covered.

Berean Literal Bible
Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he with transgression lifted, with sin is covered.

Young's Literal Translation
By David. -- An Instruction. O the happiness of him whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered.

Smith's Literal Translation
To David, wisdom. Happy the taking away of transgression, the covering of sin.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
To David himself, understanding. Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The understanding of David himself. Blessed are they whose iniquities have been forgiven and whose sins have been covered.

New American Bible
Of David. A maskil. Blessed is the one whose fault is removed, whose sin is forgiven.

New Revised Standard Version
Happy are those whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
BLESSED is he whose transgression is forgiven and whose sin is blotted out.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Blessed is he whose evil is forgiven him and his sins have been covered for him.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
[A Psalm] of David. Maschil. Happy is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is pardoned.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A Psalm of instruction by David. Blessed are they whose transgressions are forgiven, and who sins are covered.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Providence of God
1Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. 2Blessed is the man whose iniquity the LORD does not count against him, in whose spirit there is no deceit.…

Cross References
Of David. A Maskil.

Psalm 52:1
For the choirmaster. A Maskil of David. After Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, “David has gone to the house of Ahimelech.” Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man? The loving devotion of God endures all day long.

Psalm 53:1
For the choirmaster. According to Mahalath. A Maskil of David. The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their ways are vile. There is no one who does good.

Psalm 54:1
For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. When the Ziphites went to Saul and said, “Is David not hiding among us?” Save me, O God, by Your name, and vindicate me by Your might!
Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven,

Romans 4:7-8
“Blessed are they whose lawless acts are forgiven, whose sins are covered. / Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him.”

Luke 7:48
Then Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”

Acts 13:38-39
Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. / Through Him everyone who believes is justified from everything from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses.
whose sins are covered.

Psalm 85:2
You forgave the iniquity of Your people; You covered all their sin. Selah

Micah 7:19
He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.

1 Peter 4:8
Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.
Psalm 51:1-2
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions. / Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.

Isaiah 1:18
“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Isaiah 43:25
I, yes I, am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake and remembers your sins no more.

Micah 7:18-19
Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance—who does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in loving devotion? / He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.

Jeremiah 31:34
No longer will each man teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ because they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquities and will remember their sins no more.”

Hebrews 8:12
For I will forgive their iniquities and will remember their sins no more.”


Treasury of Scripture

Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

A.

Psalm 42:1
To the chief Musician, Maschil, for the sons of Korah. As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God.

Psalm 45:1
To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim, for the sons of Korah, Maschil, A Song of loves. My heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of the things which I have made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

Psalm 52:1
To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.

Blessed

Psalm 1:1,2
Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful…

Psalm 40:4
Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

Psalm 84:12
O LORD of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee.

transgression

Isaiah 1:18
Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

Isaiah 43:25
I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins.

Isaiah 44:22
I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee.

covered

Psalm 85:2
Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.

Nehemiah 4:5
And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

Jump to Previous
Blessed Contemplative Covered David Disobedience Forgiven Forgiveness Happiness Happy Instruction Maschil Maschil&Gt Maskil Of Pardoned Psalm Sin Sins Transgression Transgressions Wrongdoing
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Blessed Contemplative Covered David Disobedience Forgiven Forgiveness Happiness Happy Instruction Maschil Maschil&Gt Maskil Of Pardoned Psalm Sin Sins Transgression Transgressions Wrongdoing
Psalm 32
1. Blessedness consists in remission of sins
3. Confession of sins gives ease to the conscience
8. God's promises bring joy












Of David. A Maskil.

David wrote from personal knowledge of sin and restoration. His failures, including his adultery with Bathsheba and the death of Uriah, showed the seriousness of sin and the necessity of honest repentance before God. The psalm, a Maskil, or contemplative and instructive psalm, gives instruction drawn from that experience.

Psa 52:1 For the choirmaster. A Maskil of David…
Psa 53:1 For the choirmaster. According to Mahalath.…
Psa 54:1 For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David.…

Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven,

True blessedness belongs to the person released from guilt through God’s forgiveness. Transgression is deliberate rebellion against God’s will, yet God receives the repentant sinner and restores fellowship with Him.

Rom 4:7-8 Blessed are they whose lawless acts are forgiven……
Luk 7:48 Then Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”
Act 13:38-39 Therefore let it be known to you, brothers,…

whose sins are covered.

God removes the sinner’s guilt rather than holding it against him. The sacrifices under the Law pictured this provision, fulfilled ultimately in the atoning death of Christ, through whom sin is forgiven and the believer is accepted before God.

Psa 85:2 You forgave the iniquity of Your people;…
Mic 7:19 He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish…
1Pe 4:8 Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 32, David is a central figure in the Old Testament, known for his deep relationship with God, his kingship over Israel, and his heartfelt psalms of repentance and praise.

2. God
The ultimate forgiver of sins, God is portrayed as merciful and gracious, offering forgiveness and covering for transgressions.

3. Israel
The nation to whom the Psalms were originally addressed, representing God's chosen people who often experienced cycles of sin, repentance, and forgiveness.
Teaching Points
The Joy of Forgiveness
The term "blessed" (Hebrew: 'ashrei) indicates a state of happiness and contentment that comes from being forgiven. Understanding and experiencing God's forgiveness brings profound joy and peace.

The Covering of Sin
The Hebrew word for "covered" (kasah) implies a protective covering, suggesting that God not only forgives but also shields us from the consequences of our sins. This covering is a precursor to the ultimate covering through Christ's atonement.

The Necessity of Confession
Implicit in the blessing of forgiveness is the act of confession. Acknowledging our sins before God is crucial for receiving His forgiveness and experiencing the blessedness described in this psalm.

Living in the Light of Forgiveness
As recipients of God's forgiveness, we are called to live in a way that reflects His grace, extending forgiveness to others and walking in righteousness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Psalm 32:1?

2. How does Psalm 32:1 define the blessedness of forgiven transgressions and sins?

3. What steps can you take to experience the forgiveness described in Psalm 32:1?

4. How does Psalm 32:1 connect with 1 John 1:9 about confession?

5. Why is acknowledging sin important for receiving the blessing in Psalm 32:1?

6. How can Psalm 32:1 encourage you to seek God's forgiveness daily?

7. What does "Blessed is the one whose transgressions are forgiven" mean in Psalm 32:1?

8. How does Psalm 32:1 relate to the concept of sin and forgiveness?

9. What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 32:1?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 32?


(1, 2) Transgression--sin--iniquity.--The same terms used here to express the compass and heinousness of sin are found, though in different order, in Exodus 34:7. For St. Paul's reading of this passage, see Romans 4:6-7.

Verse 1. - Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, and whose sin is covered. There are three aspects under which sin is viewed in Holy Scripture:

1. As an offence against God's Law. This is "transgression" - ἀνομία.

2. As an offence against the eternal and immutable rule of right. This is "sin" - ἁμαρτία.

3. As an internal depravation and defilement of the sinner's soul. This is "iniquity " - ἀδικία (comp. Exodus 34:7). Each aspect of sin has its own especial remedy, or manner of removal. The "transgression" is "lifted up," "taken away,"- αἵρεται ἀφαίρεται - more vaguely ἀφίεται. The "sin" is "covered, .... hidden" - καλύπτετα ἐπικαλύπτεται. The "iniquity" is "not imputed" - οὐ λογίζεται. The union of all three, as here in vers. 1, 2, is complete remission or forgiveness.

Psalm 32:1 sings the gospel in a single verse. David, the repentant king, instructs us that true happiness belongs to the person whose open rebellion has been fully lifted away and permanently concealed from sight under God’s gracious covering. Forgiveness is God’s work, grounded in His character and fulfilled in Christ. The blessed life is not sinless but sin-pardoned, leading us to joyful obedience and humble gratitude.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Of David.
לְדָוִ֗ד (lə·ḏā·wiḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

A Maskil.
מַ֫שְׂכִּ֥יל (maś·kîl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4905: Instructive, a didactic poem

Blessed is he
אַשְׁרֵ֥י (’aš·rê)
Interjection
Strong's 835: Happiness, interjection, how happy!

whose transgressions
פֶּ֗שַׁע (pe·ša‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6588: Transgression

are forgiven,
נְֽשׂוּי־ (nə·śui-)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

whose sins
חֲטָאָֽה׃ (ḥă·ṭā·’āh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2401: An offence, a sacrifice for, it

are covered.
כְּס֣וּי (kə·sui)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover


Additonal Resources
Psalm 32:1 Blue Letter Bible
Psalm 32:1 Bible Gateway
Psalm 32:1 Bible.com

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Psalm 32:1 Study Bible
Psalm 32:1 Biblia Paralela
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Psalm 32:1 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Psalm 32:1 By David (Psalm Ps Psa.)

Psalm 31:24
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