New International Version My knees give way from fasting; my body is thin and gaunt. New Living Translation My knees are weak from fasting, and I am skin and bones. English Standard Version My knees are weak through fasting; my body has become gaunt, with no fat. Berean Standard Bible My knees are weak from fasting, and my body grows lean and gaunt. Berean Literal Bible My knees wobble from fasting, and my flesh has failed of fatness. King James Bible My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness. New King James Version My knees are weak through fasting, And my flesh is feeble from lack of fatness. New American Standard Bible My knees are weak from fasting, And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness. NASB 1995 My knees are weak from fasting, And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness. NASB 1977 My knees are weak from fasting; And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness. Legacy Standard Bible My knees are feeble from fasting, And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness. Amplified Bible My knees are unsteady from fasting; And my flesh is gaunt and without fatness. Berean Annotated Bible My knees are weak from fasting, and my body grows lean and gaunt. Christian Standard Bible My knees are weak from fasting, and my body is emaciated. Holman Christian Standard Bible My knees are weak from fasting, and my body is emaciated. American Standard Version My knees are weak through fasting; And my flesh faileth of fatness. Contemporary English Version I have gone without eating, until my knees are weak, and my body is bony. English Revised Version My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness. GOD'S WORD® Translation My knees give way because I have been fasting. My body has become lean, without any fat. Good News Translation My knees are weak from lack of food; I am nothing but skin and bones. International Standard Version My knees give way from fasting, and my skin is lean, deprived of oil. NET Bible I am so starved my knees shake; I have turned into skin and bones. New Heart English Bible My knees are weak through fasting. My body is thin and lacks fat. Webster's Bible Translation My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleMy knees are weak from fasting, and my body grows lean and gaunt. World English Bible My knees are weak through fasting. My body is thin and lacks fat. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionMy knees have been feeble from fasting, "" And my flesh has failed of fatness. Berean Literal Bible My knees wobble from fasting, and my flesh has failed of fatness. Young's Literal Translation My knees have been feeble from fasting, And my flesh hath failed of fatness. Smith's Literal Translation My knees were weak from fasting, and my flesh failed from fatness. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleMy knees are weakened through fasting: and my flesh is changed for oil. Catholic Public Domain Version New American Bible My knees totter from fasting; my flesh has wasted away. New Revised Standard Version My knees are weak through fasting; my body has become gaunt. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleMy knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh wastes away. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated My knees are weakened from fasting and my flesh grows lean of fat. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917My knees totter through fasting; And my flesh is lean, and hath no fatness. Brenton Septuagint Translation My knees are weakened through fasting, and my flesh is changed by reason of the want of oil. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context The Song of the Slandered…23I am fading away like a lengthening shadow; I am shaken off like a locust. 24My knees are weak from fasting, and my body grows lean and gaunt. 25I am an object of scorn to my accusers; when they see me, they shake their heads.… Cross References My knees are weak from fasting, Psalm 69:10 I wept and fasted, but it brought me reproach. Psalm 35:13 Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered. Daniel 10:8 So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless. and my body grows lean and gaunt. Psalm 102:4-5 My heart is afflicted, and withered like grass; I even forget to eat my bread. / Through my loud groaning my skin hangs on my bones. Job 19:20 My skin and flesh cling to my bones; I have escaped by the skin of my teeth. Lamentations 4:8 But now their appearance is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick. Isaiah 58:5 Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD? Job 16:8 You have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me. Daniel 10:3 I ate no rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I did not anoint myself with oil until the three weeks were completed. Matthew 4:2 After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry. 2 Corinthians 11:27 in labor and toil and often without sleep, in hunger and thirst and often without food, in cold and exposure. Matthew 6:16-18 When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. / But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, / so that your fasting will not be obvious to men, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. 1 Kings 19:8 So he got up and ate and drank. And strengthened by that food, he walked forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God. Nehemiah 1:4 When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven. Ezra 10:6 Then Ezra withdrew from before the house of God and walked to the chamber of Jehohanan son of Eliashib. And while he stayed there, he ate no food and drank no water, because he was mourning over the unfaithfulness of the exiles. Acts 13:2-3 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” / And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off. Treasury of Scripture My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh fails of fatness. knees Psalm 22:14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. Psalm 35:13,14 But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom… Psalm 69:10 When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach. my flesh Psalm 32:3,4 When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long… Psalm 38:5-8 My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness… Psalm 102:4,5 My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread… Jump to Previous Body Bones Failed Faileth Failing Fasting Fat Fatness Feeble Flesh Food Gaunt Grown Knees Lacks Need Thin Totter Way WeakJump to Next Body Bones Failed Faileth Failing Fasting Fat Fatness Feeble Flesh Food Gaunt Grown Knees Lacks Need Thin Totter Way WeakPsalm 109 1. David complains of his slanderous enemies16. He shows their sin 21. Complaining of his own misery, he prays for help 29. He promises thankfulness My knees are weak from fasting, David describes the bodily effects of prolonged deprivation as he seeks God’s help amid hatred and false accusation. His weakened knees reveal exhaustion and helplessness, emphasizing that he has no strength left to rely on apart from the Lord. Psa 69:10 I wept and fasted, but it brought me reproach. and my body grows lean and gaunt. His outward condition reflects the severity of his suffering. Worn down by fasting, grief, and persecution, David stands vulnerable before his enemies and depends on God to sustain and deliver him. Psa 102:4-5 My heart is afflicted, and withered like grass;… Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidTraditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 109, David is expressing his deep distress and physical weakness due to fasting and prayer. 2. Enemies The psalm is a plea for deliverance from adversaries who are unjustly attacking David. 3. Fasting A spiritual discipline practiced by David, indicating his earnestness in seeking God's intervention. 4. God The ultimate source of strength and deliverance whom David is appealing to in his time of need. Teaching Points The Power of FastingFasting is a powerful spiritual discipline that can bring us closer to God and demonstrate our dependence on Him. Physical Weakness and Spiritual Strength Our physical limitations can highlight our need for God's strength and provision. Perseverance in Prayer Despite physical weakness, we are called to persevere in prayer, trusting that God hears and responds. Empathy for the Suffering Recognizing our own vulnerabilities can increase our empathy and compassion for others who are suffering. Trust in God's Deliverance Even when we feel weak and vulnerable, we can trust in God's ability to deliver and sustain us. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Psalm 109:24?2. How does Psalm 109:24 illustrate the impact of fasting on the body? 3. What can we learn about perseverance from Psalm 109:24's depiction of weakness? 4. How does Psalm 109:24 connect to Jesus' fasting in Matthew 4:2? 5. How can believers apply the discipline of fasting in their spiritual lives today? 6. What role does physical weakness play in spiritual growth, according to Psalm 109:24? 7. What is the historical context of Psalm 109:24? 8. How does Psalm 109:24 reflect the theme of suffering in the Bible? 9. What theological message is conveyed in Psalm 109:24? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 109? (24) Faileth of fatness.--Literally, has failed me from fat, i.e., has dwindled away.Verse 24. - My knees are weak through fasting. I have brought myself down to extreme weakness by penitential fasting for my sins (comp. Psalm 35:13; Psalm 69:10). And my flesh faileth of fatness; literally, of oil. In my state of mourning and penitence I have abstained from anointing myself (2 Samuel 14:2), which has still further weakened me. Psalm 109:24 presents a literal snapshot of the psalmist’s worn-out body—knees buckling from prolonged fasting, flesh reduced to skin and bone—highlighting deep humility, earnest prayer, and total dependence on God. His physical depletion magnifies the Lord’s sustaining grace and sets the stage for divine vindication that follows in the psalm. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew My kneesבִּ֭רְכַּי (bir·kay) Noun - fdc | first person common singular Strong's 1290: The knee are weak כָּשְׁל֣וּ (kā·šə·lū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strong's 3782: To totter, waver, to falter, stumble, faint, fall from fasting, מִצּ֑וֹם (miṣ·ṣō·wm) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6685: Fasting, a fast and my body וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗י (ū·ḇə·śā·rî) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strong's 1320: Flesh, body, person, the pudenda of a, man grows lean כָּחַ֥שׁ (kā·ḥaš) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 3584: To disappoint, deceive, fail, grow lean and gaunt. מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃ (miš·šā·men) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness Additonal Resources Psalm 109:24 Blue Letter BiblePsalm 109:24 Bible Gateway Psalm 109:24 Bible.com Psalm 109:24 NIV |



