Digging Deeper
The Trinity: Unity of Being, Distinction of PersonsGod is one in essence and three in person: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This is not a contradiction but the Bible’s unified witness from Genesis to Revelation (Deuteronomy 6:4; Matthew 28:19). The Son is God, the Spirit is God, and yet God is one (John 1:1–3; Acts 5:3–4; 2 Corinthians 13:14).
The Trinity is not abstract theology. It grounds salvation, prayer, mission, and love. We are adopted by the Father, through the Son, by the Spirit, into a family of love that reflects God’s own life (Ephesians 1:3–14; Romans 8:14–17).
- The Father plans, the Son accomplishes, the Spirit applies (John 6:37–40; John 17; John 16:7–15).
- Christian community mirrors triune love (John 13:34–35; John 17:20–23).
Can We Trust the Canon?
Scripture’s canon was recognized, not invented. God’s people received the prophetic and apostolic writings because they bore God’s voice, were tied to authoritative messengers, and aligned with the rule of faith (Luke 24:44–47; Ephesians 2:20). The New Testament writers already recognized one another’s writings as Scripture (2 Peter 3:15–16; 1 Timothy 5:18).
Luke’s orderly account, John’s eyewitness testimony, and Paul’s letters circulated early and widely (Luke 1:1–4; John 21:24–25; Colossians 4:16). God faithfully preserved for the church the very words we need for salvation and obedience.
- Apostolic origin or association
- Doctrinal coherence with the gospel
- Widespread, early, continuous use in the churches
Textual Reliability and Early Witness
God has preserved His Word through a wealth of manuscripts and ancient versions. Variants exist, yet they do not affect any doctrine, and careful scholarship helps us see the original wording with great confidence (Isaiah 40:8; Matthew 24:35).
Early creeds and hymns embedded in Scripture—especially the resurrection tradition—show how close to the events the church confessed core truths (1 Corinthians 15:3–7; Philippians 2:5–11). Archaeology and history frequently confirm the Bible’s details (Luke 3:1–2; Acts 18:12).
- Dense manuscript evidence for the New Testament
- Stable transmission of the Old Testament by a careful scribal tradition
- Public proclamation in living memory of the events
Ethics in a Confused Culture: Love and Obedience
Biblical love is holy love. God defines marriage, sexuality, and life’s sanctity, and His commands are for our joy and witness (Psalm 119:1–2; 1 John 5:3). From the womb to the last breath, every person bears God’s image and deserves protection and honor (Genesis 1:27; Psalm 139:13–16).
Jesus affirmed the creational design for marriage and the goodness of the body (Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:4–6). The gospel washes, sanctifies, and justifies sinners, and the church walks with patience, clarity, and compassion (1 Corinthians 6:9–11; Galatians 6:1–2).
- Speak truth with tears, not taunts (Ephesians 4:15).
- Welcome strugglers; call all to repentance and faith (Mark 2:17; Acts 17:30).
- Pursue integrity online and off (Psalm 101:2–3).
God’s Sovereignty and Human Responsibility
Scripture teaches both God’s sovereign grace and our real responsibility. God chooses, calls, and keeps; we repent, believe, and obey (Ephesians 1:3–14; John 6:37–44; Romans 9–10). The Bible holds both together without apology.
This truth fuels assurance and mission. Because God saves, our labor is never in vain; because people must hear and believe, we preach Christ everywhere (Acts 13:48; Romans 10:9–17; 1 Corinthians 15:58).
- Pray boldly because God reigns (Daniel 4:35; Matthew 6:9–10).
- Evangelize boldly because the gospel is God’s power (Romans 1:16; Acts 18:9–10).
Israel, the Church, and the Promise Plan of God
God’s promise to bless the nations through Abraham finds fulfillment in Christ and His church, even as God’s faithfulness to Israel stands (Genesis 12:1–3; Galatians 3:8,16,29). Jews and Gentiles are one new man in Christ, reconciled through the cross (Ephesians 2:11–22).
God’s story moves toward a united, redeemed people from every tribe and nation in a renewed creation (Revelation 5:9–10; 21:1–5). Hope rests on God’s covenant fidelity.
- Honor Israel’s story and God’s irrevocable gifts (Romans 11).
- Proclaim Christ to all peoples without partiality (Acts 10:34–35).
Miracles, Gifts, and Discernment
God still answers prayer, heals, and works as He wills (James 5:13–16; Hebrews 2:3–4). Scripture calls us to use spiritual gifts in love and order for the edification of the body (1 Corinthians 12–14).
Discernment guards the church. We test everything, hold fast to what is good, and submit all experiences to Scripture (1 Thessalonians 5:19–22; 1 John 4:1–3).
- Pursue love above all (1 Corinthians 13).
- Exercise gifts to build up, not to perform (1 Peter 4:10–11).
Spiritual Warfare and Everyday Faithfulness
Our battle is not against flesh and blood. We stand firm in Christ’s victory, wearing God’s armor and praying at all times in the Spirit (Ephesians 6:10–18; 2 Corinthians 10:3–5). Resist the devil, stand in the faith, and God will restore and strengthen you (1 Peter 5:8–10).
Ordinary faithfulness—Word, prayer, fellowship, sacrament, service—is spiritual warfare. The Lord uses simple obedience to topple strongholds.
- Saturate your life with Scripture (Colossians 3:16).
- Stay alert, stay humble, stay together (Hebrews 3:12–13).
Stewardship, Mercy, and Public Life
Christ’s lordship reaches every sphere. We steward creation, do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with God (Genesis 1:28; Micah 6:8). We pray for leaders, advocate for the vulnerable, and labor for peace (1 Timothy 2:1–2; Proverbs 31:8–9; Jeremiah 29:7).
Our hope is not in princes but in the Lord. As salt and light, we engage without compromise and serve without fear (Psalm 146:3; Matthew 5:13–16).
- Work with excellence as unto the Lord (Colossians 3:23–24).
- Practice generous, quiet, concrete love (Matthew 6:1–4; 2 Corinthians 9:6–8).
The Blessed Hope: Christ’s Return
Jesus will return bodily, visibly, gloriously to judge the living and the dead and to make all things new (Acts 1:9–11; 2 Thessalonians 1:5–10; Revelation 22:12–13,20). The dead in Christ will rise, and we will always be with the Lord (1 Thessalonians 4:13–18).
This hope purifies, stabilizes, and energizes. We live watchfully, work faithfully, and encourage one another all the more as the Day approaches (Titus 2:11–14; Hebrews 10:23–25).
- Hold the line of truth and love until He comes (Revelation 3:11).
- Abound in the work of the Lord, knowing it is not in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58).