Genesis 31:55
New International Version
Early the next morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then he left and returned home.

New Living Translation
Laban got up early the next morning, and he kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then he left and returned home.

English Standard Version
Early in the morning Laban arose and kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned home.

Berean Standard Bible
Early the next morning, Laban got up and kissed his grandchildren and daughters and blessed them. Then he left to return home.

Berean Literal Bible
And Laban rose early in the morning and kissed his sons and his daughters, and he blessed them. And Laban departed and returned to his place.

King James Bible
And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

New King James Version
And early in the morning Laban arose, and kissed his sons and daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned to his place.

New American Standard Bible
Then early in the morning Laban got up, and kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned to his place.

NASB 1995
Early in the morning Laban arose, and kissed his sons and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned to his place.

NASB 1977
And early in the morning Laban arose, and kissed his sons and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned to his place.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Laban arose early in the morning and kissed his sons and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned to his place.

Amplified Bible
Early in the morning Laban got up and kissed his grandchildren and his daughters [goodbye] and pronounced a blessing [asking God’s favor] on them. Then Laban left and returned home.

Berean Annotated Bible
Early the next morning, Laban (white) got up and kissed his grandchildren and daughters and blessed them. Then he left to return home.

Christian Standard Bible
Laban got up early in the morning, kissed his grandchildren and daughters, and blessed them. Then Laban left to return home.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Laban got up early in the morning, kissed his grandchildren and daughters, and blessed them. Then Laban left to return home.

American Standard Version
And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed and returned unto his place.

Contemporary English Version
Early the next morning, Laban kissed his daughters and his grandchildren goodbye, then he left to go back home.

English Revised Version
And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Early the next morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban left and went back home.

Good News Translation
Early the next morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters good-bye, and left to go back home.

International Standard Version
Early the next morning, Laban woke up, kissed his grandchildren and daughters, blessed them, and then left for home.

NET Bible
Early in the morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters goodbye and blessed them. Then Laban left and returned home.

New Heart English Bible
Early in the morning, Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. Laban departed and returned to his place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And early in the morning Laban arose, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned to his place.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Early the next morning, Laban got up and kissed his grandchildren and daughters and blessed them. Then he left to return home.

World English Bible
Early in the morning, Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. Laban departed and returned to his place.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Laban rises early in the morning, and kisses his sons and his daughters, and blesses them; and Laban goes on, and turns back to his place.

Berean Literal Bible
And Laban rose early in the morning and kissed his sons and his daughters, and he blessed them. And Laban departed and returned to his place.

Young's Literal Translation
and Laban riseth early in the morning, and kisseth his sons and his daughters, and blesseth them; and Laban goeth on, and turneth back to his place.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Laban will rise up in the morning and will kiss his sons and his daughters, and will bless them: and Laban will go and turn back to his place.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But laban arose in the night, and kissed his sons, and daughters, and blessed them: and returned to his place.

Catholic Public Domain Version
In truth, Laban rose up in the night, and he kissed his sons and daughters, and he blessed them. And he returned to his place.

New American Bible
Early the next morning, Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them; then he set out on his journey back home.

New Revised Standard Version
Early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them; then he departed and returned home.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And early in the morning Laban rose up and kissed his grandsons and his daughters, and blessed them; then Laban returned and went to his country.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Laban arose at dawn and kissed his sons and his daughters, and he blessed them, and Laban returned and he went on to his place.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. And Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Laban rose up in the morning, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them; and Laban having turned back, departed to his place.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob's Covenant with Laban
54Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain and invited his relatives to eat a meal. And after they had eaten, they spent the night on the mountain. 55Early the next morning, Laban got up and kissed his grandchildren and daughters and blessed them. Then he left to return home.

Cross References
Early the next morning,

Genesis 19:27
Early the next morning, Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the LORD.

Genesis 22:3
So Abraham got up early the next morning, saddled his donkey, and took along two of his servants and his son Isaac. He split the wood for a burnt offering and set out for the place God had designated.

Joshua 6:12
Joshua got up early the next morning, and the priests took the ark of the LORD.
Laban got up

Genesis 24:54
Then he and the men with him ate and drank and spent the night there. When they got up the next morning, he said, “Send me on my way to my master.”

Judges 19:5
On the fourth day, they got up early in the morning and prepared to depart, but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “Refresh your heart with a morsel of bread, and then you can go.”

Mark 1:35
Early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up and went out to a solitary place to pray.
and kissed his grandchildren and daughters

Genesis 50:1
Then Joseph fell upon his father’s face, wept over him, and kissed him.

1 Kings 19:20
So Elisha left the oxen, ran after Elijah, and said, “Please let me kiss my father and mother goodbye, and then I will follow you.” “Go on back,” Elijah replied, “for what have I done to you?”

Ruth 1:14
Again they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.
and blessed them.

Genesis 48:9-20
Joseph said to his father, “They are the sons God has given me in this place.” So Jacob said, “Please bring them to me, that I may bless them.” / Now Israel’s eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them. / “I never expected to see your face again,” Israel said to Joseph, “but now God has let me see your children as well.” …

Genesis 27:27-29
So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said: “Ah, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed. / May God give to you the dew of heaven and the richness of the earth—an abundance of grain and new wine. / May peoples serve you and nations bow down to you. May you be the master of your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you be blessed.”

Hebrews 11:20
By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning the future.
Then he left to return home.

Genesis 18:33
When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.

2 Samuel 19:39
So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed over. The king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and Barzillai returned home.

Luke 15:20
So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him.
Genesis 28:1-5
So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. “Do not take a wife from the Canaanite women,” he commanded. / “Go at once to Paddan-aram, to the house of your mother’s father Bethuel, and take a wife from among the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother. / May God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, so that you may become a company of peoples. …


Treasury of Scripture

And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned to his place.

and kissed.

Genesis 31:28
And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing.

Genesis 33:4
And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.

Ruth 1:14
And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.

blessed.

Genesis 24:60
And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.

Genesis 28:1
And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.

Numbers 23:5,8,11
And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak…

returned.

Genesis 18:33
And the LORD went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.

Genesis 30:25
And it came to pass, when Rachel had born Joseph, that Jacob said unto Laban, Send me away, that I may go unto mine own place, and to my country.

Numbers 24:25
And Balaam rose up, and went and returned to his place: and Balak also went his way.

Jump to Previous
Blessed Blesseth Blessing Daughters Departed Early Grandchildren Home Kissed Kisseth Kissing Laban Morning Riseth Rose Turneth Way
Jump to Next
Blessed Blesseth Blessing Daughters Departed Early Grandchildren Home Kissed Kisseth Kissing Laban Morning Riseth Rose Turneth Way
Genesis 31
1. Jacob, displeased with the envy of Laban and his sons, departs secretly.
19. Rachel steals her father's household gods.
22. Laban pursues after him, and complains of the wrong.
34. Rachel's plan to hide the images.
36. Jacob's complaint of Laban.
43. The covenant of Laban and Jacob at Galeed.












Early the next morning
This phrase indicates a sense of urgency and resolution. In biblical narratives, early morning often signifies a new beginning or a decisive action (e.g., Genesis 22:3, when Abraham sets out to sacrifice Isaac). It suggests Laban's acceptance of the situation and his readiness to move forward.

Laban got up
Laban's rising signifies his active role in the events. Throughout Genesis, Laban is portrayed as a shrewd and sometimes manipulative character (Genesis 29-31). His getting up here may symbolize a shift from confrontation to acceptance.

and kissed his grandchildren and daughters
Kissing in ancient Near Eastern culture was a common expression of affection and farewell (Genesis 27:26-27). Laban's act of kissing his family members shows a personal and emotional connection, despite previous tensions with Jacob. It reflects a moment of familial reconciliation and peace.

and blessed them
Blessings in the patriarchal narratives are significant, often conveying a transfer of favor and divine promise (Genesis 27:27-29). Laban's blessing, though not as prominent as those given by the patriarchs, still carries weight as a gesture of goodwill and hope for prosperity and protection.

Then he left to return home
Laban's departure marks the end of his direct involvement in Jacob's life. This return home signifies a return to his own affairs and the conclusion of his pursuit of Jacob. It also highlights the theme of separation and the fulfillment of God's promise to Jacob to return to his homeland (Genesis 28:15).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Laban
The father of Leah and Rachel, and the father-in-law of Jacob. He is a key figure in Jacob's life, often representing opposition and challenge.

2. Jacob
The grandson of Abraham, son of Isaac, and husband to Leah and Rachel. He is the central figure in this account, having just left Laban's household with his family and possessions.

3. Leah and Rachel
The daughters of Laban and wives of Jacob. They play significant roles in the unfolding of God's promises to Jacob.

4. Paddan-aram
The region where Laban lived and where Jacob spent many years working for Laban.

5. The Departure
This event marks the end of Jacob's time with Laban and the beginning of his journey back to Canaan, the land promised to his forefathers.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Family Blessings
Laban's act of blessing his family before departing highlights the significance of speaking blessings over our loved ones. In our lives, we should prioritize blessing and encouraging our family members.

Trusting God's Promises
Jacob's journey back to Canaan is a testament to trusting in God's promises, even when the path is uncertain. We are called to trust in God's faithfulness in our own journeys.

Reconciliation and Peace
Despite past conflicts, Laban and Jacob part ways with a gesture of peace. This teaches us the importance of seeking reconciliation and peace in our relationships.

God's Sovereignty in Our Journeys
Just as God guided Jacob, He is sovereign over our life's journey. We should seek His guidance and trust His timing in our lives.

The Role of Faith in Uncertain Times
Jacob's departure is an act of faith, stepping into the unknown with trust in God's promises. We are encouraged to exercise faith in times of uncertainty.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Genesis 31:55?

2. How does Genesis 31:55 demonstrate the importance of family blessings and farewells?

3. What can we learn about reconciliation from Laban's actions in Genesis 31:55?

4. How does Genesis 31:55 connect with Jesus' teachings on forgiveness and peace?

5. In what ways can we apply Laban's example of blessing to our families?

6. How does Genesis 31:55 encourage us to prioritize family relationships in our lives?

7. What is the significance of Laban's actions in Genesis 31:55 for family relationships?

8. How does Genesis 31:55 reflect ancient Near Eastern customs?

9. What theological message does Genesis 31:55 convey about reconciliation?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 31?

11. Who was Laban in the Bible?

12. Why is there no mention of repercussions or pursuit from Laban, despite prior tensions, when Jacob meets Esau in Genesis 33?

13. In Genesis 31:24, why would God communicate with Laban if Laban worshipped other gods, and how does this align with other biblical passages about idolatry?

14. What is the summary of Leah and Rachel's story?
What Does Genesis 31:55 Mean
Early the next morning

• The narrative’s time marker underscores that Laban acted immediately after the covenant-making of the previous night (Genesis 31:44–54). Scripture often associates morning with fresh starts—think of Abraham rising early to obey God (Genesis 22:3) or Israel gathering manna at dawn (Exodus 16:21). Here the new morning signals a decisive, peaceful transition after long tension, echoing Psalm 30:5, “weeping may stay for the night, but rejoicing comes in the morning.”


Laban got up

• His rising shows personal responsibility: he himself carries out the farewell rather than delegating it. Like Jethro personally visiting Moses (Exodus 18:5-7), Laban’s presence affirms the sincerity of the covenant and models family leadership. The text’s straightforward statement reminds us that Scripture records real events involving real people—Laban literally stood, ready to act on yesterday’s words.


Kissed his grandchildren and daughters

• Physical affection seals family bonds. Jacob’s children, born amid strife, now receive tender acknowledgment from their maternal grandfather. Comparable moments appear when Joseph kisses his brothers (Genesis 45:15) and when Paul embraces the Ephesian elders (Acts 20:37). The gesture testifies that despite past deception (Genesis 29:20-27; 31:7), covenant grace can soften hearts, fulfilling Proverbs 17:6: “Grandchildren are the crown of the aged.”


And blessed them

• A spoken blessing conveys more than emotion; it invokes God’s favor. Laban, though previously invoking his household gods (Genesis 31:30), now verbalizes goodwill in the wake of Jacob’s altar and sacrifice (31:54). This echoes Isaac’s blessing over Jacob (27:27-29) and Aaron’s priestly benediction (Numbers 6:24-26). Scripture treats blessings as effectual words aligned with God’s purposes; here they mark a formal, peaceful conclusion to family conflict.


Then he left to return home

• Laban’s departure fulfills the covenant’s boundary clause: each party stays on his side of the pillar-witness (Genesis 31:51-52). By obeying it immediately, Laban demonstrates acceptance of God’s oversight of the agreement, paralleling Abraham and Lot’s peaceful separation (Genesis 13:8-12). The text literally closes his narrative arc, paving the way for Jacob to continue toward the land promised to his fathers (31:3; 32:1).


Summary

Genesis 31:55 records a literal, historical farewell that transforms hostility into harmony. At dawn, Laban rises, embraces his family, pronounces blessing, and departs, honoring the covenant he and Jacob made under God’s watch. The verse illustrates that when God intervenes, strained relationships can end in peace, affection, and obedience, setting the stage for His ongoing covenant plan through Jacob’s line.

Verse 55. - And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, - i.e. Rachel and Leah and their children. It does not appear that Laban kissed Jacob on taking final leave of him as he did on first meeting him (Genesis 29:39) - and blessed them (cf. Genesis 14:60; 28:1): and Laban departed, and returned unto his place - Padan-aram (cf. Genesis 18:33; Genesis 30:25).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Early the next morning,
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר (bab·bō·qer)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1242: Dawn, morning

Laban
לָבָ֜ן (lā·ḇān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3837: Laban -- father-in-law of Jacob

got up
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם (way·yaš·kêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7925: To load up, to start early in the morning

and kissed
וַיְנַשֵּׁ֧ק (way·naš·šêq)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5401: To kiss, to equip with weapons

his grandchildren
לְבָנָ֛יו (lə·ḇā·nāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

and daughters
וְלִבְנוֹתָ֖יו (wə·liḇ·nō·w·ṯāw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1323: A daughter

and blessed them.
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ (way·ḇā·reḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1288: To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

Then [he]
לָבָ֖ן (lā·ḇān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3837: Laban -- father-in-law of Jacob

left
וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ (way·yê·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

to return
וַיָּ֥שָׁב (way·yā·šāḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

home.
לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ (lim·qō·mōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition


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OT Law: Genesis 31:55 Early in the morning Laban rose up (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 31:54
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