2 Chronicles 27
Berean Study Bible

Jotham Reigns in Judah

Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king,

Jotham assumed royal responsibility while his father Uzziah lived in isolation because of leprosy. Having already overseen affairs of the palace and governed the people during Uzziah’s disability, he came to the throne with experience in leadership.

2Ki 15:33 He was twenty-five years old when he became king…
2Ch 26:21 So King Uzziah was a leper until the day of his death.…
2Ch 26:23 And Uzziah rested with his fathers and was buried…

and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years.

His reign was centered in Jerusalem, Judah’s capital and the site of the temple. Jotham maintained stability, strengthened Judah’s defenses, and carried out building projects, including work connected with the temple and the city’s fortifications. He walked in obedience to the Lord, though the people of Judah continued in corrupt practices.

2Ch 28:1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king…
2Ki 16:1 In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah,…
Isa 1:1 This is the vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem…

His mother’s name was Jerushah daughter of Zadok.

Jerushah, meaning “possessed” or “married,” is identified as Jotham’s mother, preserving the family record of Judah’s royal house. Her father, Zadok, is otherwise unknown in the account.

2Ki 16:2 Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king,…
2Ki 18:2 He was twenty-five years old when he became king…
2Ki 22:1 Josiah was eight years old when he became king,…

And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD,

Jotham ruled Judah with personal faithfulness to God’s commands and maintained proper worship.

2Ki 18:3 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD,…
1Ki 15:11 And Asa did what was right in the eyes of the LORD…
2Ch 14:2 And Asa did what was good and right in the eyes…

just as his father Uzziah had done.

He followed the commendable pattern of Uzziah’s earlier reign, preserving stability and strengthening Judah.

2Ki 15:34 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD…
2Ch 26:4-5 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD,…
2Ch 26:6-7 Uzziah went out to wage war against the Philistines,…

In addition, he did not enter the temple of the LORD.

Unlike Uzziah, Jotham did not presume to perform priestly duties or violate the boundaries God had established for temple worship.

2Ch 26:16-21 But when Uzziah became powerful, his arrogance…
Num 18:7 But only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood…
2Ki 15:5 And the LORD afflicted the king with leprosy…

But the people still behaved corruptly.

Jotham’s upright rule did not remove Judah’s widespread moral and religious corruption, which continued among the people.

2Ch 36:14 Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people…
2Ch 24:17-18 After the death of Jehoiada, however, the officials…
2Ki 15:35 Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away;…

Jotham rebuilt the Upper Gate of the house of the LORD,

Jotham continued the reforms associated with his father Uzziah by repairing and strengthening an important entrance to the Temple. The work demonstrated his concern for the proper upkeep of the place God had chosen for Israel’s worship and for the ordered service of the priests and people.

2Ki 15:35 Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away;…
2Ch 23:20 And he took with him the commanders of hundreds…
Ezk 9:2 And I saw six men coming from the Upper Gate,…

and he worked extensively on the wall at the hill of Ophel.

Ophel lay on the southern side of the Temple area, overlooking the City of David. By expanding and reinforcing its wall, Jotham improved Jerusalem’s defenses and protected the approach to the Temple and royal city. His building projects reflected a reign marked by stability, wise administration, and faithfulness to the LORD.

2Ch 33:14 After this, Manasseh rebuilt the outer wall…
Neh 3:27 And next to them, the Tekoites repaired another section…
Neh 3:26 and the temple servants living on the hill of Ophel…

He also built cities in the hill country of Judah

Jotham strengthened Judah by developing settlements in its rugged highlands, where elevated terrain provided natural defense and control over important routes. His building program continued the work of his father Uzziah and helped secure the kingdom’s borders and resources.

2Ch 11:5-10 Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built up cities…
2Ch 17:12-13 Jehoshaphat grew stronger and stronger, and he built…
2Ch 14:6-7 Because the land was at peace, Asa built fortified cities…

and fortresses and towers in the forests.

In wooded areas, Jotham established defensive positions for protection and observation. Fortresses provided refuge for troops and local inhabitants, while towers enabled watchmen to detect approaching enemies. These measures reveal a king who prepared Judah against attack and governed with practical attention to its security.

2Ch 11:11-12 He strengthened their fortifications and put officers…
2Ch 32:5 Then Hezekiah worked resolutely to rebuild all…
2Ch 26:9-10 Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate,…

Jotham waged war against the king of the Ammonites and defeated them,

Jotham, son of Uzziah and king of Judah, strengthened his kingdom through faithful leadership and military success. The Ammonites, descendants of Lot, occupied territory east of the Jordan and had long opposed Israel and Judah. Their defeat placed them under Judah’s authority and displayed the security God granted during Jotham’s reign.

Jdg 11:32-33 So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight…
1Sa 11:11 The next day Saul organized the troops into three divisions,…
2Ch 20:22-24 The moment they began their shouts and praises, the LORD…

and that year they gave him a hundred talents of silver, ten thousand cors of wheat, and ten thousand cors of barley.

The Ammonites paid a substantial annual tribute in silver and grain, revealing both their resources and their submission to Judah. The payment supplied Judah with wealth and provisions while confirming Jotham’s control over his former enemy.

2Ch 2:10 I will pay your servants, the woodcutters,…
1Ki 10:25 Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute:…
1Ki 5:11 year after year Solomon would provide Hiram with 20,000 cors…

They paid him the same in the second and third years.

The tribute continued for three years, indicating that Judah maintained its strength and that Ammon remained subject to Jotham. His reign brought a period of stability in which Judah’s enemies were restrained.

2Ki 3:4 Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder…
2Ki 17:3-4 Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked him,…
2Ki 18:14-16 So Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria…

So Jotham grew powerful

As king of Judah, Jotham strengthened the nation through successful military campaigns and building projects. His reign continued much of the security and prosperity established under Uzziah, yet without repeating his father’s prideful overreach.

2Ch 26:5 He sought God throughout the days of Zechariah…
2Ch 17:12 Jehoshaphat grew stronger and stronger, and he built…
Deu 8:18 But remember that it is the LORD your God…

because he ordered his ways

Jotham governed with deliberate obedience and sound judgment. His public leadership and personal conduct were marked by restraint, order, and faithfulness to the responsibilities God had given him.

Psa 50:23 He who sacrifices a thank offering honors Me,…
Pro 4:26 Make a level path for your feet, and all your ways…
Pro 3:6 In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths…

before the LORD his God.

Jotham lived and ruled with recognition of God’s authority. His strength was not merely the result of political skill or military resources, but of God’s blessing upon a king who remained faithful.

Gen 17:1 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared…
Psa 16:8 I have set the LORD always before me…
1Ki 9:4 And as for you, if you walk before Me…

As for the rest of the acts of Jotham,

Jotham, son of Uzziah, ruled Judah faithfully and strengthened the kingdom during a time of regional pressure. The record preserves only selected events from his reign, while his other deeds were recorded more fully in the royal annals.

2Ki 15:36 As for the rest of the acts of Jotham, along with…
2Ki 16:19 As for the rest of the acts of Ahaz, along with…
1Ki 15:7 As for the rest of the acts of Abijam,…

along with all his wars and his ways,

He built and fortified cities, towers, and defenses, and he successfully fought the Ammonites, who paid tribute to Judah for three years. His administration followed the ways of the LORD, though the people of Judah continued in corruption.

2Ki 15:37 In those days the LORD began to send Rezin king of Aram…
2Ki 15:34 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD…
2Ch 26:6 Uzziah went out to wage war against the Philistines,…

they are indeed written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

This royal record contained accounts of the kings of both kingdoms during the divided monarchy. Though it is not preserved in Scripture, it served as a historical source for the biblical writers.

2Ch 25:26 As for the rest of the acts of Amaziah…
2Ch 16:11 Now the acts of Asa, from beginning to end,…
2Ch 32:32 As for the rest of the acts of Hezekiah,…

He was twenty-five years old when he became king,

Jotham had already carried major responsibilities while Uzziah lived in isolation with leprosy. His accession formalized leadership he had likely exercised for some time, giving Judah continuity during a difficult transition in the royal house.

2Ki 15:33 He was twenty-five years old when he became king…
2Ki 18:2 He was twenty-five years old when he became king…
2Ch 29:1 Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king…

and he reigned in Jerusalem

From Jerusalem, the city of David and the center of temple worship, Jotham governed Judah in the established line of David. He strengthened the city and its surrounding defenses, securing key approaches to the kingdom.

2Ki 21:1 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king,…
2Ch 33:1 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king,…
2Ki 22:1 Josiah was eight years old when he became king,…

sixteen years.

His reign brought stability, military strength, and building activity. Though the people continued in corrupt practices, Jotham himself remained faithful in his conduct before the Lord and left Judah stronger than he found it.

2Ki 16:2 Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king,…
2Ch 28:1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king…

And Jotham rested with his fathers

Jotham died after a reign marked by strength, building projects, and relative stability in Judah. He had walked in obedience to the Lord, though the people continued in corrupt practices.

1Ki 11:43 And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried…
1Ki 2:10 Then David rested with his fathers and was buried…
2Ch 26:23 And Uzziah rested with his fathers and was buried…

and was buried in the City of David.

His burial in Jerusalem honored his place in the royal line of David and affirmed the continuity of Judah’s God-appointed dynasty.

1Ki 14:31 And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried…
1Ki 15:8 And Abijam rested with his fathers and was buried…
2Ki 15:7 And Azariah rested with his fathers and was buried near them…

And his son Ahaz reigned in his place.

Ahaz succeeded Jotham but rejected his father’s faithfulness. His idolatry and dependence on foreign powers brought Judah into spiritual compromise and national distress.

2Ki 15:38 And Jotham rested with his fathers and was buried…
2Ki 12:20 And the servants of Joash rose up and…
1Ki 14:20 And the length of Jeroboam’s reign was twenty-two years…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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