New International Version who devise evil plans in their hearts and stir up war every day. New Living Translation those who plot evil in their hearts and stir up trouble all day long. English Standard Version who plan evil things in their heart and stir up wars continually. Berean Standard Bible who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long. Berean Literal Bible those who devise evil in the heart, and all the day they stir up wars. King James Bible Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they gathered together for war. New King James Version Who plan evil things in their hearts; They continually gather together for war. New American Standard Bible Who devise evil things in their hearts; They continually stir up wars. NASB 1995 Who devise evil things in their hearts; They continually stir up wars. NASB 1977 Who devise evil things in their hearts; They continually stir up wars. Legacy Standard Bible Who think up evil things in their hearts; They continually stir up wars. Amplified Bible They devise evil things in their hearts; They continually [gather together and] stir up wars. Berean Annotated Bible who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long. Christian Standard Bible who plan evil in their hearts. They stir up wars all day long. Holman Christian Standard Bible who plan evil in their hearts. They stir up wars all day long. American Standard Version Who devise mischiefs in their heart; Continually do they gather themselves together for war. Contemporary English Version They think up evil plans and always cause trouble. English Revised Version Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually do they gather themselves together for war. GOD'S WORD® Translation They plan evil things in their hearts. They start fights every day. Good News Translation They are always plotting evil, always stirring up quarrels. International Standard Version who craft evil plans in their minds, inciting wars every day. NET Bible who plan ways to harm me. All day long they stir up conflict. New Heart English Bible those who devise mischief in their hearts. They continually gather themselves together for war. Webster's Bible Translation Who imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they assembled for war. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Biblewho devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long. World English Bible those who devise mischief in their hearts. They continually gather themselves together for war. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionWho have devised evils in the heart, "" All the day they assemble [for] wars. Berean Literal Bible those who devise evil in the heart, and all the day they stir up wars. Young's Literal Translation Who have devised evils in the heart, All the day they assemble for wars. Smith's Literal Translation Who reckoned evils in the heart; all the day they will gather together wars. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleWho have devised iniquities in their hearts: all the day long they designed battles. Catholic Public Domain Version New American Bible From those who plan evil in their hearts, who stir up conflicts every day, New Revised Standard Version who plan evil things in their minds and stir up wars continually. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleWho devise mischiefs in their heart; continually do they stir up contention. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated For they have conceived evil in their heart and they have provoked disputes all day OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Who devise evil things in their heart; Every day do they stir up wars. Brenton Septuagint Translation Who have devised injustice in their hearts; all the day they prepared war. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Rescue Me, O LORD, From Evil Men1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Rescue me, O LORD, from evil men. Protect me from men of violence, 2who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long. 3They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah… Cross References who devise evil in their hearts Proverbs 6:14 With deceit in his heart he devises evil; he continually sows discord. Proverbs 6:18 a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil, Micah 2:1 Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands. and stir up war all day long. Psalm 120:7 I am in favor of peace; but when I speak, they want war. James 4:1 What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you? Proverbs 15:18 A hot-tempered man stirs up strife, but he who is slow to anger calms dispute. James 3:6-8 The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. / All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, / but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. Romans 3:13-14 “Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.” / “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.” Proverbs 6:16-19 There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to Him: / haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, / a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil, … Matthew 12:34-35 You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. / The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure. Jeremiah 9:3-8 “They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD. / “Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander. / Each one betrays his friend; no one tells the truth. They have taught their tongues to lie; they wear themselves out committing iniquity. … Ephesians 4:31 Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. Proverbs 10:18 The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, and whoever spreads slander is a fool. 1 Peter 3:10 For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech. Psalm 64:3-4 who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows, / ambushing the innocent in seclusion, shooting suddenly, without fear. Proverbs 12:18 Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing. Treasury of Scripture Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they gathered together for war. imagine Psalm 2:1,2 Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? … Psalm 21:11 For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform. Psalm 36:4 He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil. continually Psalm 56:6 They gather themselves together, they hide themselves, they mark my steps, when they wait for my soul. Psalm 120:7 I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war. 1 Samuel 23:19-24 Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon? … Jump to Previous Assemble Assembled Banded Causes Continually Designs Devise Devised Evil Evils Full Gather Gathered Heart Hearts Imagine Making Mischief Mischiefs Plan Plans Ready Stir Themselves Together War WarsJump to Next Assemble Assembled Banded Causes Continually Designs Devise Devised Evil Evils Full Gather Gathered Heart Hearts Imagine Making Mischief Mischiefs Plan Plans Ready Stir Themselves Together War WarsPsalm 140 1. David prays to be delivered from Saul and Doeg8. He prays against them 12. He comforts himself by confidence in God who devise evil in their hearts Their violence begins in inward rebellion against God. The heart directs thought, purpose, and conduct, so their evil is deliberate rather than accidental. Like the generation before the flood, they continually turn their minds toward sin, revealing the corruption that produces destructive actions. Pro 6:14 With deceit in his heart he devises evil;… and stir up war all day long. Their plans lead to ongoing conflict, as they seek to provoke strife and harm others without rest. David knew such enemies through the hostility of Saul, foreign nations, and violent men within Israel. Their constant agitation opposes the peace and order God intends. Psa 120:7 I am in favor of peace; but when I speak, they want war. Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidTraditionally attributed as the author of this psalm, David often faced adversaries who plotted against him, both during his time as a fugitive and as king. 2. Enemies of David These are the individuals or groups who sought to harm David, often through deceit and violence. 3. Israel The nation over which David ruled, frequently facing external threats and internal strife. 4. God The ultimate protector and deliverer whom David calls upon for help against his enemies. 5. War Represents both literal and metaphorical conflicts stirred by those who devise evil. Teaching Points Guarding the HeartBelievers are called to guard their hearts against devising evil. This involves regular self-examination and seeking God's guidance to align our thoughts with His will. Peacemaking As followers of Christ, we are encouraged to be peacemakers, countering the tendency to stir up conflict by promoting reconciliation and understanding. Trust in God's Protection Like David, we can trust in God's protection against those who plot evil against us. This trust is built through prayer and reliance on God's promises. Spiritual Warfare Recognize that the battle is not just physical but spiritual. Equip yourself with the armor of God to stand firm against the schemes of the enemy. Discernment in Relationships Be discerning about the influences in your life. Surround yourself with those who encourage righteousness rather than those who stir up strife. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Psalm 140:2?2. How can we guard against those who "devise evil plans" in Psalm 140:2? 3. What does Psalm 140:2 teach about the nature of wickedness? 4. How does Psalm 140:2 connect with Ephesians 6:11 on spiritual warfare? 5. In what ways can we seek God's protection from "evil plans" today? 6. How can Psalm 140:2 inspire us to pray for discernment and wisdom? 7. How does Psalm 140:2 reflect the nature of human evil and malice? 8. What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 140:2? 9. How does Psalm 140:2 align with the overall message of the Psalms? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 140? (2) Imagine . . .--Or, contrive, plot. Gathered together.--This translation follows the analogy of Psalm 56:6. Others render, "dwell with wars." But it is preferable to derive from a root meaning to incite: "They are continually stirring up wars." It is the situation described in Psalm 120:7 and frequently; Israel would be at peace, but within and without are those ever trying to involve her in troubles. Verse 2. - Which imagine mischiefs in their heart (comp. Psalm 28:3; Psalm 36:4; Psalm 62:3). Continually are they gathered together for war; rather, continually do they stir up wars (comp. Psalm 68:30; Psalm 120:7). Psalm 140:2 paints a sobering portrait: intentional plotters cultivate evil deep within, ignite conflict wherever they go, and persist without rest. The verse warns believers to recognize the reality of human sinfulness, lean on God for protection, and guard their own hearts from similar seeds of malice.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew whoאֲשֶׁ֤ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that devise חָשְׁב֣וּ (ḥā·šə·ḇū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strong's 2803: To think, account evil רָע֣וֹת (rā·‘ō·wṯ) Noun - feminine plural Strong's 7451: Bad, evil in their hearts בְּלֵ֑ב (bə·lêḇ) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre and stir up יָג֥וּרוּ (yā·ḡū·rū) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 1481: To turn aside from the road, sojourn, to shrink, fear, to gather for, hostility war מִלְחָמֽוֹת׃ (mil·ḥā·mō·wṯ) Noun - feminine plural Strong's 4421: A battle, war all כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every day long. י֝֗וֹם (yō·wm) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3117: A day Additonal Resources Psalm 140:2 Blue Letter BiblePsalm 140:2 Bible Gateway Psalm 140:2 Bible.com Psalm 140:2 NIV |



