Psalm 140:2
New International Version
who devise evil plans in their hearts and stir up war every day.

New Living Translation
those who plot evil in their hearts and stir up trouble all day long.

English Standard Version
who plan evil things in their heart and stir up wars continually.

Berean Standard Bible
who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long.

Berean Literal Bible
those who devise evil in the heart, and all the day they stir up wars.

King James Bible
Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they gathered together for war.

New King James Version
Who plan evil things in their hearts; They continually gather together for war.

New American Standard Bible
Who devise evil things in their hearts; They continually stir up wars.

NASB 1995
Who devise evil things in their hearts; They continually stir up wars.

NASB 1977
Who devise evil things in their hearts; They continually stir up wars.

Legacy Standard Bible
Who think up evil things in their hearts; They continually stir up wars.

Amplified Bible
They devise evil things in their hearts; They continually [gather together and] stir up wars.

Berean Annotated Bible
who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long.

Christian Standard Bible
who plan evil in their hearts. They stir up wars all day long.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
who plan evil in their hearts. They stir up wars all day long.

American Standard Version
Who devise mischiefs in their heart; Continually do they gather themselves together for war.

Contemporary English Version
They think up evil plans and always cause trouble.

English Revised Version
Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually do they gather themselves together for war.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They plan evil things in their hearts. They start fights every day.

Good News Translation
They are always plotting evil, always stirring up quarrels.

International Standard Version
who craft evil plans in their minds, inciting wars every day.

NET Bible
who plan ways to harm me. All day long they stir up conflict.

New Heart English Bible
those who devise mischief in their hearts. They continually gather themselves together for war.

Webster's Bible Translation
Who imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they assembled for war.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long.

World English Bible
those who devise mischief in their hearts. They continually gather themselves together for war.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Who have devised evils in the heart, "" All the day they assemble [for] wars.

Berean Literal Bible
those who devise evil in the heart, and all the day they stir up wars.

Young's Literal Translation
Who have devised evils in the heart, All the day they assemble for wars.

Smith's Literal Translation
Who reckoned evils in the heart; all the day they will gather together wars.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who have devised iniquities in their hearts: all the day long they designed battles.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Those who have devised iniquities in their hearts: all day long they constructed conflicts.

New American Bible
From those who plan evil in their hearts, who stir up conflicts every day,

New Revised Standard Version
who plan evil things in their minds and stir up wars continually.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who devise mischiefs in their heart; continually do they stir up contention.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
For they have conceived evil in their heart and they have provoked disputes all day
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Who devise evil things in their heart; Every day do they stir up wars.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Who have devised injustice in their hearts; all the day they prepared war.

Additional Translations ...



Context
Rescue Me, O LORD, From Evil Men
1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Rescue me, O LORD, from evil men. Protect me from men of violence, 2who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long. 3They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah…

Cross References
who devise evil in their hearts

Proverbs 6:14
With deceit in his heart he devises evil; he continually sows discord.

Proverbs 6:18
a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil,

Micah 2:1
Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.
and stir up war all day long.

Psalm 120:7
I am in favor of peace; but when I speak, they want war.

James 4:1
What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you?

Proverbs 15:18
A hot-tempered man stirs up strife, but he who is slow to anger calms dispute.
James 3:6-8
The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. / All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, / but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

Romans 3:13-14
“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.” / “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

Proverbs 6:16-19
There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to Him: / haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, / a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil, …

Matthew 12:34-35
You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. / The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure.

Jeremiah 9:3-8
“They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD. / “Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander. / Each one betrays his friend; no one tells the truth. They have taught their tongues to lie; they wear themselves out committing iniquity. …

Ephesians 4:31
Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.

Proverbs 10:18
The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, and whoever spreads slander is a fool.

1 Peter 3:10
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

Psalm 64:3-4
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows, / ambushing the innocent in seclusion, shooting suddenly, without fear.

Proverbs 12:18
Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.


Treasury of Scripture

Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they gathered together for war.

imagine

Psalm 2:1,2
Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? …

Psalm 21:11
For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.

Psalm 36:4
He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

continually

Psalm 56:6
They gather themselves together, they hide themselves, they mark my steps, when they wait for my soul.

Psalm 120:7
I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.

1 Samuel 23:19-24
Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon? …

Jump to Previous
Assemble Assembled Banded Causes Continually Designs Devise Devised Evil Evils Full Gather Gathered Heart Hearts Imagine Making Mischief Mischiefs Plan Plans Ready Stir Themselves Together War Wars
Jump to Next
Assemble Assembled Banded Causes Continually Designs Devise Devised Evil Evils Full Gather Gathered Heart Hearts Imagine Making Mischief Mischiefs Plan Plans Ready Stir Themselves Together War Wars
Psalm 140
1. David prays to be delivered from Saul and Doeg
8. He prays against them
12. He comforts himself by confidence in God












who devise evil in their hearts

Their violence begins in inward rebellion against God. The heart directs thought, purpose, and conduct, so their evil is deliberate rather than accidental. Like the generation before the flood, they continually turn their minds toward sin, revealing the corruption that produces destructive actions.

Pro 6:14 With deceit in his heart he devises evil;…
Pro 6:18 a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly…
Mic 2:1 Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds…

and stir up war all day long.

Their plans lead to ongoing conflict, as they seek to provoke strife and harm others without rest. David knew such enemies through the hostility of Saul, foreign nations, and violent men within Israel. Their constant agitation opposes the peace and order God intends.

Psa 120:7 I am in favor of peace; but when I speak, they want war.
Jas 4:1 What causes conflicts and quarrels among you?…
Pro 15:18 A hot-tempered man stirs up strife, but…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this psalm, David often faced adversaries who plotted against him, both during his time as a fugitive and as king.

2. Enemies of David
These are the individuals or groups who sought to harm David, often through deceit and violence.

3. Israel
The nation over which David ruled, frequently facing external threats and internal strife.

4. God
The ultimate protector and deliverer whom David calls upon for help against his enemies.

5. War
Represents both literal and metaphorical conflicts stirred by those who devise evil.
Teaching Points
Guarding the Heart
Believers are called to guard their hearts against devising evil. This involves regular self-examination and seeking God's guidance to align our thoughts with His will.

Peacemaking
As followers of Christ, we are encouraged to be peacemakers, countering the tendency to stir up conflict by promoting reconciliation and understanding.

Trust in God's Protection
Like David, we can trust in God's protection against those who plot evil against us. This trust is built through prayer and reliance on God's promises.

Spiritual Warfare
Recognize that the battle is not just physical but spiritual. Equip yourself with the armor of God to stand firm against the schemes of the enemy.

Discernment in Relationships
Be discerning about the influences in your life. Surround yourself with those who encourage righteousness rather than those who stir up strife.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Psalm 140:2?

2. How can we guard against those who "devise evil plans" in Psalm 140:2?

3. What does Psalm 140:2 teach about the nature of wickedness?

4. How does Psalm 140:2 connect with Ephesians 6:11 on spiritual warfare?

5. In what ways can we seek God's protection from "evil plans" today?

6. How can Psalm 140:2 inspire us to pray for discernment and wisdom?

7. How does Psalm 140:2 reflect the nature of human evil and malice?

8. What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 140:2?

9. How does Psalm 140:2 align with the overall message of the Psalms?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 140?


(2) Imagine . . .--Or, contrive, plot.

Gathered together.--This translation follows the analogy of Psalm 56:6. Others render, "dwell with wars." But it is preferable to derive from a root meaning to incite: "They are continually stirring up wars." It is the situation described in Psalm 120:7 and frequently; Israel would be at peace, but within and without are those ever trying to involve her in troubles.

Verse 2. - Which imagine mischiefs in their heart (comp. Psalm 28:3; Psalm 36:4; Psalm 62:3). Continually are they gathered together for war; rather, continually do they stir up wars (comp. Psalm 68:30; Psalm 120:7).

Psalm 140:2 paints a sobering portrait: intentional plotters cultivate evil deep within, ignite conflict wherever they go, and persist without rest. The verse warns believers to recognize the reality of human sinfulness, lean on God for protection, and guard their own hearts from similar seeds of malice.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
who
אֲשֶׁ֤ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

devise
חָשְׁב֣וּ (ḥā·šə·ḇū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2803: To think, account

evil
רָע֣וֹת (rā·‘ō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

in their hearts
בְּלֵ֑ב (bə·lêḇ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

and stir up
יָג֥וּרוּ (yā·ḡū·rū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1481: To turn aside from the road, sojourn, to shrink, fear, to gather for, hostility

war
מִלְחָמֽוֹת׃ (mil·ḥā·mō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4421: A battle, war

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

day long.
י֝֗וֹם (yō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day


Additonal Resources
Psalm 140:2 Blue Letter Bible
Psalm 140:2 Bible Gateway
Psalm 140:2 Bible.com

Psalm 140:2 NIV
Psalm 140:2 NLT
Psalm 140:2 ESV
Psalm 140:2 NASB
Psalm 140:2 KJV

Psalm 140:2 Study Bible
Psalm 140:2 Biblia Paralela
Psalm 140:2 Chinese Bible
Psalm 140:2 French Bible
Psalm 140:2 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Psalm 140:2 Those who devise mischief in their hearts (Psalm Ps Psa.)

Psalm 140:1
Top of Page
Top of Page