Hosea 6:9
New International Version
As marauders lie in ambush for a victim, so do bands of priests; they murder on the road to Shechem, carrying out their wicked schemes.

New Living Translation
Priests form bands of robbers, waiting in ambush for their victims. They murder travelers along the road to Shechem and practice every kind of sin.

English Standard Version
As robbers lie in wait for a man, so the priests band together; they murder on the way to Shechem; they commit villainy.

Berean Standard Bible
Like raiders who lie in ambush, so does a band of priests; they murder on the way to Shechem; surely they have committed atrocities.

Berean Literal Bible
Like raiders lying in wait for a man is the band of priests; they murder on the way to Shechem; surely, they have committed wickedness.

King James Bible
And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.

New King James Version
As bands of robbers lie in wait for a man, So the company of priests murder on the way to Shechem; Surely they commit lewdness.

New American Standard Bible
And as a band of robbers lie in wait for a person, So a band of priests murder on the way to Shechem; Certainly they have committed an act of infamy.

NASB 1995
And as raiders wait for a man, So a band of priests murder on the way to Shechem; Surely they have committed crime.

NASB 1977
And as raiders wait for a man, So a band of priests murder on the way to Shechem; Surely they have committed crime.

Legacy Standard Bible
And as raiders wait for a man, So a band of priests murder on the way to Shechem; Surely they have committed lewdness.

Amplified Bible
And as bands of robbers [lie in] wait for a man, So a band of priests murder on the road toward Shechem [covering their crimes in that city of refuge]; Certainly they have committed crimes and outrages.

Berean Annotated Bible
Like raiders who lie in ambush, so does a band of priests; they murder on the way to Shechem (shoulder); surely they have committed atrocities.

Christian Standard Bible
Like raiders who wait in ambush for someone, a band of priests murders on the road to Shechem. They commit atrocities.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Like raiders who wait in ambush for someone, a band of priests murders on the road to Shechem. They commit atrocities.

American Standard Version
And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way toward Shechem; yea, they have committed lewdness.

Contemporary English Version
You priests are like a gang of robbers in ambush. On the road to Shechem you murder and commit other horrible crimes.

English Revised Version
And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way toward Shechem; yea, they have committed lewdness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The priests are like gangs of robbers who lie in ambush for a person. They murder on the road to Shechem. Certainly, they have committed a crime.

Good News Translation
The priests are like a gang of robbers who wait in ambush for someone. Even on the road to the holy place at Shechem they commit murder. And they do all this evil deliberately!

International Standard Version
Like a gang of thieves that stalk a man, priests commit murder along the road to Shechem, committing shameful crimes.

NET Bible
The company of priests is like a gang of robbers, lying in ambush to pounce on a victim. They commit murder on the road to Shechem; they have done heinous crimes!

New Heart English Bible
As gangs of robbers wait to ambush a man, so the company of priests murder in the way toward Shechem, committing shameful crimes.

Webster's Bible Translation
And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Like raiders who lie in ambush, so does a band of priests; they murder on the way to Shechem; surely they have committed atrocities.

World English Bible
As gangs of robbers wait to ambush a man, so the company of priests murder on the path toward Shechem, committing shameful crimes.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And as bands wait for a man, "" A company of priests murder—the way to Shechem, "" For they have done wickedness.

Berean Literal Bible
Like raiders lying in wait for a man is the band of priests; they murder on the way to Shechem; surely, they have committed wickedness.

Young's Literal Translation
And as bands do wait for a man, A company of priests do murder -- the way to Shechem, For wickedness they have done.

Smith's Literal Translation
As troops waiting for a man, the company of priests will break in pieces the way with the shoulder: for they did wickedness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And like the jaws of highway robbers, they conspire with the priests who murder in the way those that pass out Sichem: for they have wrought wickedness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And, like those who rob with skillful words, they, by conspiring with the priests, bring a death sentence to travelers on a pilgrimage from Shechem; for they have been performing evil deeds.

New American Bible
Like brigands lying in wait is the band of priests. They murder on the road to Shechem, indeed they commit a monstrous crime.

New Revised Standard Version
As robbers lie in wait for someone, so the priests are banded together; they murder on the road to Shechem, they commit a monstrous crime.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The priests have joined them on the way, and they have destroyed Shechem, because they have committed iniquities.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The Priests cooperated in the way and they murdered Shecheem, because they have done evil
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And as troops of robbers wait for a man, So doth the company of priests; They murder in the way toward Shechem; Yea, they commit enormity.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thy strength is that of a robber: the priests have hid the way, they have murdered the people of Sicima; for they have wrought iniquity in the house of Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Israel and Judah are Unrepentant
8Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with footprints of blood. 9Like raiders who lie in ambush, so does a band of priests; they murder on the way to Shechem; surely they have committed atrocities. 10In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing: Ephraim practices prostitution there, and Israel is defiled.…

Cross References
Like raiders who lie in ambush,

Proverbs 1:11-12
If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause, / let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit.

Jeremiah 5:26
For among My people are wicked men; they watch like fowlers lying in wait; they set a trap to catch men.

Psalm 10:8-9
He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush he slays the innocent; his eyes watch in stealth for the helpless. / He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net.
so does a band of priests;

Ezekiel 22:26
Her priests do violence to My law and profane My holy things. They make no distinction between the holy and the common, and they fail to distinguish between the clean and the unclean. They disregard My Sabbaths, so that I am profaned among them.

Malachi 2:7-9
For the lips of a priest should preserve knowledge, and people should seek instruction from his mouth, because he is the messenger of the LORD of Hosts. / But you have departed from the way, and your instruction has caused many to stumble. You have violated the covenant of Levi,” says the LORD of Hosts. / “So I in turn have made you despised and humiliated before all the people, because you have not kept My ways, but have shown partiality in matters of the law.”

Micah 3:11
Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets practice divination for money. Yet they lean upon the LORD, saying, “Is not the LORD among us? No disaster can come upon us.”
they murder on the way to Shechem;

Genesis 34:25-29
Three days later, while they were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons (Dinah’s brothers Simeon and Levi) took their swords, went into the unsuspecting city, and slaughtered every male. / They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with their swords, took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away. / Jacob’s other sons came upon the slaughter and looted the city, because their sister had been defiled. …

Genesis 37:12-20
Some time later, Joseph’s brothers had gone to pasture their father’s flocks near Shechem. / Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.” “I am ready,” Joseph replied. / Then Israel told him, “Go now and see how your brothers and the flocks are faring, and bring word back to me.” So he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron. And when Joseph arrived in Shechem, …

Judges 9:23-25
God sent a spirit of animosity between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem and caused them to treat Abimelech deceitfully, / in order that the crime against the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come to justice and their blood be avenged on their brother Abimelech and on the leaders of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers. / The leaders of Shechem set up an ambush against Abimelech on the hilltops, and they robbed all who passed by them on the road. So this was reported to Abimelech.
surely they have committed atrocities.

Judges 19:29-30
When he reached his house, he picked up a knife, took hold of his concubine, cut her limb by limb into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout the territory of Israel. / And everyone who saw it said, “Nothing like this has been seen or done from the day the Israelites came out of the land of Egypt until this day. Think it over, take counsel, and speak up!”

Jeremiah 5:30-31
A horrible and shocking thing has happened in the land. / The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority. My people love it so, but what will you do in the end?

Deuteronomy 22:21
she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house, and there the men of her city will stone her to death. For she has committed an outrage in Israel by being promiscuous in her father’s house. So you must purge the evil from among you.
Jeremiah 11:9-10
And the LORD told me, “There is a conspiracy among the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem. / They have returned to the sins of their forefathers who refused to obey My words. They have followed other gods to serve them. The house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken the covenant I made with their fathers.

Micah 7:2-3
The godly man has perished from the earth; there is no one upright among men. They all lie in wait for blood; they hunt one another with a net. / Both hands are skilled at evil; the prince and the judge demand a bribe. When the powerful utters his evil desire, they all conspire together.

Isaiah 1:21
See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!

Jeremiah 7:9-11
Will you steal and murder, commit adultery and perjury, burn incense to Baal, and follow other gods that you have not known, / and then come and stand before Me in this house, which bears My Name, and say, ‘We are delivered, so we can continue with all these abominations’? / Has this house, which bears My Name, become a den of robbers in your sight? Yes, I too have seen it, declares the LORD.


Treasury of Scripture

And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.

as troops.

Hosea 7:1
When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit falsehood; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without.

Ezra 8:31
Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, and of such as lay in wait by the way.

Job 1:15-17
And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee…

so.

Hosea 5:1
Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

Jeremiah 11:9
And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Ezekiel 22:27
Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest gain.

by consent.

1 Kings 12:25
Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel.

lewdness.

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Ambush Band Banded Bands Commit Committed Committing Company Consent Crimes Design Enormity Evil Lewdness Murder Priests Quickly Raiders Robbers Secretly Shameful Shechem Surely Thieves Together Troops Villainy Wait Waiting Watching Way Working
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Ambush Band Banded Bands Commit Committed Committing Company Consent Crimes Design Enormity Evil Lewdness Murder Priests Quickly Raiders Robbers Secretly Shameful Shechem Surely Thieves Together Troops Villainy Wait Waiting Watching Way Working
Hosea 6
1. Exhortations to repent and hope in God.
4. A lamentation over those who had sinned after conviction.
5. Reproofs of obstinate sinners, and threats against them.












Like raiders who lie in ambush
This phrase paints a vivid picture of treachery and violence. In ancient times, raiders would hide along travel routes to attack unsuspecting travelers. This imagery suggests premeditated evil and betrayal. The comparison to raiders highlights the severity of the priests' actions, as they were expected to be spiritual leaders and protectors of the people, not perpetrators of violence.

so does a band of priests
The priests, who were meant to be mediators between God and the people, are instead compared to violent criminals. This reflects the deep corruption within the religious leadership of Israel at the time. The priests' role was to uphold the law and guide the people in righteousness, but their actions were contrary to their calling, indicating a profound moral and spiritual decay.

they murder on the way to Shechem
Shechem was a significant city in Israel's history, known for its religious and political importance. It was a city of refuge, a place where people could seek asylum and justice. The mention of murder on the way to Shechem underscores the violation of justice and the perversion of a place meant for safety and sanctuary. This act of violence by the priests is a stark contrast to the city's intended purpose.

surely they have committed atrocities
The term "atrocities" indicates acts of extreme wickedness and cruelty. This phrase emphasizes the gravity of the priests' sins, which were not isolated incidents but part of a pattern of egregious behavior. The use of "surely" suggests certainty and condemnation, leaving no doubt about the priests' guilt. This reflects the broader theme of Hosea, which calls out the unfaithfulness and moral corruption of Israel, urging repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hosea
A prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope.

2. Priests
Religious leaders in Israel who were expected to guide the people in worship and adherence to God's laws but are here accused of corruption and violence.

3. Shechem
An ancient city of great historical and religious significance in Israel, often associated with covenantal events.

4. Marauders
Bandits or robbers who lie in wait to ambush and attack unsuspecting travelers, symbolizing the treachery of the priests.

5. Ambush
A surprise attack from a concealed position, used metaphorically to describe the priests' betrayal and violence.
Teaching Points
The Responsibility of Leadership
Religious leaders are held to a high standard and are accountable for guiding people in truth and righteousness. Corruption among leaders can lead to widespread moral decay.

The Danger of Hypocrisy
Just as the priests in Hosea's time were guilty of hypocrisy, believers today must guard against outward religiosity that lacks inward transformation and genuine faith.

The Call to Repentance
Hosea's message is a call to return to God with sincere hearts. True repentance involves turning away from sin and seeking God's mercy and forgiveness.

The Consequences of Sin
The actions of the priests had severe consequences for themselves and the nation. Sin, especially among leaders, can have far-reaching effects.

The Hope of Restoration
Despite the grim picture painted by Hosea, there is always hope for restoration when God's people turn back to Him in humility and faith.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Hosea 6:9?

2. How does Hosea 6:9 illustrate the consequences of straying from God's path?

3. What parallels exist between Hosea 6:9 and modern-day spiritual leadership challenges?

4. How can we guard against the "bands of priests" behavior in Hosea 6:9?

5. What other scriptures warn against leaders leading people into sin like Hosea 6:9?

6. How can Hosea 6:9 inspire us to pursue righteousness in our communities?

7. How does Hosea 6:9 reflect the corruption among religious leaders in ancient Israel?

8. What historical context explains the violent imagery in Hosea 6:9?

9. How does Hosea 6:9 challenge the integrity of spiritual leaders today?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Hosea 6?

11. What are Jacob's prophecies in the Bible?

12. What are Jacob's prophetic blessings for his sons?

13. Hosea 13:4: How can God declare 'there is no Savior besides Me' while other passages depict human saviors or mediators, seeming to contradict this exclusivity?

14. What does 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice' mean?
What Does Hosea 6:9 Mean
Like raiders who lie in ambush

Hosea pictures priests as highwaymen hiding beside the road. His simile pulls the reader into a bleak scene:

• Raiders wait for unsuspecting travelers, driven by greed and violence (Proverbs 1:11-12).

• The ambush is premeditated; it happens in the shadows, away from accountability (Psalm 10:8).

• Spiritual leaders, meant to guard and guide (Numbers 3:6-8), have turned predatory.


So does a band of priests

Instead of protecting Israel, the very ones who minister at the altar form a “band”—a word that hints at organized wrongdoing.

• God had charged priests to teach truth (Malachi 2:7-8), but corruption now links them together like thieves.

• They share guilt with princes and prophets (Jeremiah 2:8; Ezekiel 22:26), showing systemic decay, not isolated failure.

• Their collusion reveals how far covenant guardians can drift when hearts grow cold (Isaiah 29:13).


They murder on the way to Shechem

Shechem lay on a main north–south route and was designated a city of refuge (Joshua 20:7). Ironically, the road meant for safety becomes a killing ground.

• The reference may recall times when priests escorted pilgrims to feasts (Deuteronomy 16:16); travelers now face death from those expected to bless them.

• Shechem’s own history includes bloodshed and broken covenants (Genesis 34; Judges 9:4-5), making the location a fitting symbol of betrayal.

• The image insists the priests’ violence is literal, not merely figurative, aligning with Hosea’s overall indictment of blood guilt (Hosea 4:2).


Surely they have committed atrocities

“Surely” seals the charge—God is witness, the verdict is final (Jeremiah 7:11).

• Atrocities conveys both moral horror and covenant treachery (Hosea 9:9).

• Their sin defiles worship, nullifies sacrifice, and invites judgment (1 Samuel 2:29-34; Ezekiel 9:9).

• The word reminds Israel that hidden sin is never hidden from God (Hebrews 4:13).


summary

Hosea 6:9 paints priests as organized criminals ambushing travelers near Shechem. Those called to safeguard life and truth instead prey on God’s people, carrying out literal acts of bloodshed and covenant-breaking wickedness. The verse warns that when spiritual leaders abandon God’s standards, they become as dangerous as road bandits, and their atrocities ensure divine judgment.

(9) Should be rendered, As a robber lies in wait, so the company of priests murder on the road to Shechem; yea, they execute the plot. Shechem, charged with historic interest (Genesis to Judges), is also a city of refuge, a Levitical city, on the road to Bethel, where the priests of the calves resided. (Comp. Hosea 5:1.)



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Like raiders
גְּדוּדִ֗ים (gə·ḏū·ḏîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1416: A band, troop

who lie in ambush,
וּכְחַכֵּ֨י (ū·ḵə·ḥak·kê)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 2442: To adhere to, to await

[so does] a band
חֶ֚בֶר (ḥe·ḇer)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2267: Company, association, spell

of priests;
כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים (kō·hă·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3548: Priest

they murder
יְרַצְּחוּ־ (yə·raṣ·ṣə·ḥū-)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7523: To dash in pieces, kill, to murder

on the way
דֶּ֖רֶךְ (de·reḵ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action

to Shechem;
שֶׁ֑כְמָה (šeḵ·māh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7927: Shechem -- 'ridge', a district in Northern Palestine, also a son of Hamor

surely
כִּ֥י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

they have committed
עָשֽׂוּ׃ (‘ā·śū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6213: To do, make

atrocities.
זִמָּ֖ה (zim·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2154: A plan, device, wickedness


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OT Prophets: Hosea 6:9 As gangs of robbers wait to ambush (Ho Hs Hos.)
Hosea 6:8
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