Psalm 72:7
New International Version
In his days may the righteous flourish and prosperity abound till the moon is no more.

New Living Translation
May all the godly flourish during his reign. May there be abundant prosperity until the moon is no more.

English Standard Version
In his days may the righteous flourish, and peace abound, till the moon be no more!

Berean Standard Bible
May the righteous flourish in his days and prosperity abound until the moon is no more.

Berean Literal Bible
In his days the righteous will sprout forth, and an abundance of peace, until the moon is no more.

King James Bible
In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth.

New King James Version
In His days the righteous shall flourish, And abundance of peace, Until the moon is no more.

New American Standard Bible
May the righteous flourish in his days, As well as an abundance of peace, until the moon is no more.

NASB 1995
In his days may the righteous flourish, And abundance of peace till the moon is no more.

NASB 1977
In his days may the righteous flourish, And abundance of peace till the moon is no more.

Legacy Standard Bible
May the righteous flourish in his days, And abundance of peace until the moon is no more.

Amplified Bible
In his days may the righteous flourish, And peace abound until the moon is no more.

Berean Annotated Bible
May the righteous flourish in his days and prosperity abound until the moon is no more.

Christian Standard Bible
May the righteous flourish in his days and well-being abound until the moon is no more.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
May the righteous flourish in his days and prosperity abound until the moon is no more.

American Standard Version
In his days shall the righteous flourish, And abundance of peace, till the moon be no more.

Contemporary English Version
Let the king be fair with everyone, and let there be peace until the moon falls from the sky.

English Revised Version
In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of peace, till the moon be no more.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
May righteous people blossom in his day. May there be unlimited peace until the moon no longer [shines].

Good News Translation
May righteousness flourish in his lifetime, and may prosperity last as long as the moon gives light.

International Standard Version
The righteous will flourish at the proper time and peace will prevail until the moon is no more.

NET Bible
During his days the godly will flourish; peace will prevail as long as the moon remains in the sky.

New Heart English Bible
In his days, the righteous shall flourish, and abundance of peace, until the moon is no more.

Webster's Bible Translation
In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
May the righteous flourish in his days and prosperity abound until the moon is no more.

World English Bible
In his days, the righteous shall flourish, and abundance of peace, until the moon is no more.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The righteous flourish in His days, "" And abundance of peace until the moon is not.

Berean Literal Bible
In his days the righteous will sprout forth, and an abundance of peace, until the moon is no more.

Young's Literal Translation
Flourish in his days doth the righteous, And abundance of peace till the moon is not.

Smith's Literal Translation
The just one shall break forth in his days, and a multitude of peace even till no moon.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
In his days shall justice spring up, and abundance of peace, till the moon be taken sway.

Catholic Public Domain Version
In his days, justice will rise like the sun, with abundance of peace, until the moon is taken away.

New American Bible
That abundance may flourish in his days, great bounty, till the moon be no more.

New Revised Standard Version
In his days may righteousness flourish and peace abound, until the moon is no more.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
In his days shall the righteous flourish, and abundance of peace so long as the moon endures.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The righteous shall spring up in his days and the abundance of peace until the moon passes away.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
In his days let the righteous flourish, And abundance of peace, till the moon be no more.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
In his days shall righteousness spring up; and abundance of peace till the moon be removed.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Endow the King with Your Justice
6May he be like rain that falls on freshly cut grass, like spring showers that water the earth. 7May the righteous flourish in his days and prosperity abound, until the moon is no more. 8May he rule from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth.…

Cross References
May the righteous flourish in his days

Psalm 92:12-14
The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon. / Planted in the house of the LORD, they will flourish in the courts of our God. / In old age they will still bear fruit; healthy and green they will remain,

Proverbs 11:28
He who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive like foliage.

Psalm 1:3
He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.
and prosperity abound

Deuteronomy 28:11
The LORD will make you prosper abundantly—in the fruit of your womb, the offspring of your livestock, and the produce of your land—in the land that the LORD swore to your fathers to give you.

Jeremiah 33:6
Nevertheless, I will bring to it health and healing, and I will heal its people and reveal to them the abundance of peace and truth.

Psalm 65:11
You crown the year with Your bounty, and Your paths overflow with plenty.
until the moon is no more.

Isaiah 60:19-20
No longer will the sun be your light by day, nor the brightness of the moon shine on your night; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your splendor. / Your sun will no longer set, and your moon will not wane; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and the days of your sorrow will cease.

Revelation 21:23-25
And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, because the glory of God illuminates the city, and the Lamb is its lamp. / By its light the nations will walk, and into it the kings of the earth will bring their glory. / Its gates will never be shut at the end of the day, because there will be no night there.

Psalm 89:37
like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah
Isaiah 11:6-9
The wolf will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the goat; the calf and young lion and fatling will be together, and a little child will lead them. / The cow will graze with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox. / The infant will play by the cobra’s den, and the toddler will reach into the viper’s nest. …

Isaiah 32:16-18
Then justice will inhabit the wilderness, and righteousness will dwell in the fertile field. / The work of righteousness will be peace; the service of righteousness will be quiet confidence forever. / Then my people will dwell in a peaceful place, in safe and secure places of rest.

Isaiah 9:7
Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish and sustain it with justice and righteousness from that time and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.

Isaiah 60:17-18
Instead of bronze I will bring you gold; I will bring silver in place of iron, bronze instead of wood, and iron instead of stones. I will appoint peace as your governor and righteousness as your ruler. / No longer will violence be heard in your land, nor ruin or destruction within your borders. But you will name your walls Salvation and your gates Praise.

Isaiah 2:4
Then He will judge between the nations and arbitrate for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation, nor train anymore for war.

Jeremiah 23:5-6
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land. / In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is His name by which He will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

Micah 4:3-4
Then He will judge between many peoples and arbitrate for strong nations far and wide. Then they will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation, nor will they train anymore for war. / And each man will sit under his own vine and under his own fig tree, with no one to frighten him. For the mouth of the LORD of Hosts has spoken.


Treasury of Scripture

In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of peace so long as the moon endures.

in his days

Psalm 132:15-18
I will abundantly bless her provision: I will satisfy her poor with bread…

Isaiah 11:6-9
The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them…

Isaiah 32:3-8,15-20
And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken…

abundance

1 Kings 4:25
And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

1 Chronicles 22:8,9
But the word of the LORD came to me, saying, Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not build an house unto my name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in my sight…

Isaiah 2:4
And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

so long as the moon endureth.

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Psalm 72
1. David, praying for Solomon, shows the goodness and glory of God's kingdom
18. He blessed God












May the righteous flourish in his days
This phrase envisions a time of peace and prosperity under a just ruler, often interpreted as a messianic prophecy. The flourishing of the righteous suggests a society where justice prevails, aligning with the biblical theme of God's kingdom being established on earth. The "righteous" are those who live according to God's laws, reflecting the covenant relationship between God and His people. This echoes the reign of Solomon, who is traditionally associated with wisdom and justice, and serves as a type of Christ, the ultimate righteous king. The flourishing of the righteous is also reminiscent of the blessings promised in Deuteronomy 28 for obedience to God's commandments.

and prosperity abound
Prosperity in this context is not merely material wealth but encompasses spiritual well-being and societal harmony. The Hebrew word for prosperity, "shalom," implies completeness and peace. This abundance is a sign of God's favor and blessing, often linked to the covenant promises made to Abraham and David. The idea of prosperity abounding under a righteous ruler is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, seen in the reigns of David and Solomon, and points forward to the eschatological hope of the New Jerusalem described in Revelation 21-22, where God's people will experience eternal peace and prosperity.

until the moon is no more
This phrase suggests an everlasting reign, as the moon is a symbol of time and continuity. The imagery of the moon ceasing to exist conveys the idea of eternity, indicating that the prosperity and righteousness under this king will endure forever. This eternal aspect is often associated with the messianic kingdom, where Christ's reign will have no end, as prophesied in Isaiah 9:7 and affirmed in Luke 1:33. The phrase underscores the permanence of God's promises and the ultimate fulfillment of His plan for creation, where the righteous will dwell in everlasting peace and prosperity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed to Solomon, this psalm is a royal prayer for the king, seeking divine blessing and justice during his reign.

2. The Righteous
Refers to those who live in accordance with God's will and commandments, experiencing flourishing and prosperity.

3. The King
While initially referring to Solomon, this can also be seen as a messianic prophecy pointing to Jesus Christ, the ultimate righteous king.

4. The Moon
Symbolizes time and eternity, indicating the enduring nature of the blessings and prosperity under the righteous king's reign.

5. Israel
The nation over which Solomon reigned, representing God's chosen people who benefit from the king's righteous rule.
Teaching Points
Righteousness Leads to Flourishing
The psalm emphasizes that true prosperity is linked to righteousness. Believers are encouraged to pursue a life aligned with God's will to experience His blessings.

Messianic Hope
This verse points to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the righteous king whose reign brings eternal peace and prosperity. Christians are reminded of the hope found in Christ's kingdom.

Eternal Perspective
The phrase "until the moon is no more" encourages believers to adopt an eternal perspective, focusing on the lasting nature of God's promises rather than temporary earthly gains.

Prayer for Leaders
Just as the psalm is a prayer for the king, Christians are encouraged to pray for their leaders, seeking God's wisdom and righteousness in their governance.

Community Impact
The flourishing of the righteous is not just personal but communal. Believers are called to contribute to the well-being of their communities through righteous living.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Psalm 72:7?

2. How can we promote "abundance of peace" in our communities today?

3. What does "flourish in his days" teach about righteous leadership?

4. How does Psalm 72:7 connect to Jesus as the Prince of Peace?

5. In what ways can we embody righteousness in our daily lives?

6. How can we pray for peace and righteousness in our nation's leaders?

7. How does Psalm 72:7 reflect the messianic hope in the Old Testament?

8. What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 72:7?

9. How does Psalm 72:7 relate to the concept of peace in biblical theology?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 72?

11. How do we reconcile Zophar's rigid cause-and-effect theology in Job 20 with other biblical passages (like Psalm 73) that acknowledge the prosperity of the wicked without immediate judgment?

12. If Psalm 72 is traditionally attributed to Solomon but also seen as messianic, how do we reconcile conflicting interpretations with other Old Testament texts?

13. Psalm 73:3 says the wicked prosper, yet other passages (e.g., Psalm 1:3) promise prosperity for the righteous--how do we reconcile this contradiction?

14. How can Psalm 37:9 ('evildoers shall be cut off') be taken seriously when many wicked individuals throughout history have lived long and prosperous lives?
What Does Psalm 72:7 Mean
May the righteous flourish

- This opening wish is for God’s people—those who live by faith and obedience—to grow, thrive, and bear fruit.

- Scripture consistently links righteousness with vitality: “The righteous will thrive like a green leaf” (Proverbs 11:28); “He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in season” (Psalm 1:3).

- Psalm 72 pictures a kingdom where uprightness is rewarded and evil is restrained (compare Isaiah 32:1–2). Flourishing here is more than material comfort; it is the well-being that comes from walking in step with God (Psalm 92:12-14).


in his days

- “His” refers first to the Davidic king for whom Solomon is praying (Psalm 72 superscription), but the language ultimately stretches forward to the promised Messiah (Jeremiah 23:5-6; Isaiah 11:1-5).

- During the reign of this righteous ruler, godliness is not a rare exception; it is the prevailing climate of society.

- The New Testament affirms that Jesus, the Son of David, inaugurates such days even now (Acts 13:32-34) and will bring them to full expression at His return (Revelation 11:15).


and prosperity abound

- The Hebrew idea behind prosperity is shalom—wholeness, peace, security. It touches every sphere of life:

• Material: “Judah and Israel lived in safety, every man under his vine and his fig tree” (1 Kings 4:25).

• Social: Conflicts cease and justice prevails (Micah 4:3-4).

• Spiritual: Hearts rest in God’s presence (John 10:10).

- When righteousness is honored, blessings naturally overflow (Deuteronomy 28:1-6). Psalm 72 celebrates that cause-and-effect under God’s covenant faithfulness.


until the moon is no more

- The scope is breathtaking—this reign is intended to last as long as creation endures. Psalm 89:36-37 echoes the same imagery of an eternal dynasty: “His offspring shall endure forever… like the moon, established forever.”

- Such language pushes beyond any merely human administration and points to the everlasting kingdom of Christ (Daniel 7:13-14; Luke 1:32-33).

- Revelation 22:5 looks ahead to the day when created lights are outshone by God’s direct glory, yet the promise of unending rule still stands.


summary

Psalm 72:7 paints a portrait of the ideal kingdom under God’s chosen king: righteousness springs up, shalom overflows, and the blessings endure for as long as time itself. In Solomon’s reign we glimpse the pattern; in Jesus we see the promise secured forever.

(7) Flourish--i.e., spring up and grow like vegetation after rain.

Endureth.--See margin, and comp. Job 14:12, "till the heavens be no more."

Verse 7. - In his days shall the righteous flourish. In Messiah's days, when his kingdom is fully established, the righteous will flourish and prosper, since the wicked will not be suffered to hinder them (comp. ver. 4; and see Butler's 'Analogy,' pt. 1, ch. 3). And abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth; literally, till there be no longer a moon (comp. ver. 5).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
May the righteous
צַדִּ֑יק (ṣad·dîq)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

flourish
יִֽפְרַח־ (yip̄·raḥ-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6524: To break forth as a, bud, bloom, to spread, to fly, to flourish

in his days
בְּיָמָ֥יו (bə·yā·māw)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

and prosperity
שָׁ֝ל֗וֹם (lō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7965: Safe, well, happy, friendly, welfare, health, prosperity, peace

abound,
וְרֹ֥ב (wə·rōḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7230: Multitude, abundance, greatness

until
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

the moon
יָרֵֽחַ׃ (yā·rê·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3394: The moon

is no more.
בְּלִ֥י (bə·lî)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1097: Failure, nothing, destruction, without, not yet, because not, as long as


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OT Poetry: Psalm 72:7 In his days the righteous shall flourish (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 72:6
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