1 Chronicles 8:25
Iphdeiah, and Penuel were the sons of Shashak.
Iphdeiah,

Iphdeiah bore a name meaning “Yahweh redeems,” testifying to the hope of deliverance bound up with Israel’s covenant God. Though no further deeds are recorded of him, his place in Benjamin’s genealogy preserves his share in the continuing family line of the tribe.

Gen 46:21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera,…
Num 26:38-41 These were the descendants of Benjamin by their clans:…

and Penuel

Penuel’s name, meaning “face of God,” recalls Jacob’s encounter with the Lord at Peniel, where Jacob declared that he had seen God face to face and yet lived (Genesis 32:30). The name also belonged to an important Transjordan city later fortified by Jeroboam (1 Kings 12:25).

1Ch 4:4 Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer…
Gen 32:30 So Jacob named the place Peniel, saying…
Jdg 8:8 From there he went up to Penuel and asked the same…

were the sons of Shashak.

Shashak’s household formed part of the Benjaminite clans carefully recorded in Chronicles. These names affirmed that Benjamin, though deeply affected by warfare, exile, and national division, remained within the enduring inheritance promised by God to Israel.

1Ch 7:6-12 The three sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael.…
1Ch 9:35-44 Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon.…
1Sa 9:1-2 Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ibneiah
A descendant of Benjamin, mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe. His name means "Yahweh builds" or "Yahweh understands," reflecting a connection to God's creative and sustaining power.

2. Eliel
Another descendant of Benjamin, whose name means "My God is God." This name emphasizes the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and divinity.

3. Azmaveth
Also a descendant of Benjamin, his name means "Strong as death" or "Fortress of death," which could symbolize strength and resilience.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can strengthen our faith and identity in Christ. Just as the Benjamites were part of God's chosen people, believers today are part of God's family through faith.

Names Reflecting Faith
The names in this passage reflect attributes of God and faith. Consider how your name or identity in Christ reflects your relationship with God.

God's Sovereignty in Lineage
The genealogies remind us of God's sovereignty and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises through generations. Trust in God's plan for your life, knowing He is faithful to His promises.

Strength in God
Azmaveth's name suggests strength and resilience. In times of difficulty, rely on God's strength to sustain and uphold you.

Legacy of Faith
The genealogies encourage us to consider the legacy of faith we are building for future generations. How are you contributing to the spiritual heritage of your family and community?
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding your spiritual heritage impact your identity and faith in Christ?

2. In what ways can the meaning of your name or identity in Christ reflect your relationship with God?

3. How can the genealogies in the Bible encourage you to trust in God's sovereignty and faithfulness?

4. What are some practical ways you can rely on God's strength during challenging times?

5. How are you contributing to the spiritual legacy of your family and community, and what steps can you take to strengthen this legacy?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 7
Provides additional genealogical context for the tribes of Israel, including Benjamin, highlighting the importance of lineage and heritage in Israel's history.

Genesis 35
Discusses the birth of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, whose descendants are listed in 1 Chronicles 8, showing the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

Philippians 3
Paul, a descendant of Benjamin, speaks of his heritage and how it relates to his faith in Christ, illustrating the continuity of God's work through the tribe of Benjamin.
Readings Between the Lines1 Chronicles 8:1-40
Readings Between the LinesW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 8:1-40
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abdon, Abihud, Abinadab, Abishua, Abitub, Abner, Adaiah, Addar, Ader, Aharah, Ahaz, Ahiah, Ahihud, Ahijah, Ahio, Ahitub, Ahoah, Alemeth, Antothijah, Arad, Ashbel, Athaliah, Azel, Azmaveth, Azrikam, Baara, Beerah, Bela, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Beraiah, Beriah, Binea, Bocheru, Ebed, Eber, Eder, Ehud, Elam, Eleasah, Eliah, Eliel, Elienai, Elijah, Eliphelet, Elpaal, Eshbaal, Eshek, Gedor, Gera, Gibeon, Hanan, Hananiah, Heber, Hezeki, Hodesh, Huram, Hushim, Iphedeiah, Ishmael, Ishmerai, Ishpan, Ispah, Jakim, Jaresiah, Jehoadah, Jehush, Jeiel, Jeremoth, Jeroham, Jeush, Jeuz, Jezliah, Jobab, Joha, Jonathan, Kish, Maacah, Maachah, Malcham, Malchishua, Manahath, Melech, Meribbaal, Mesha, Meshullam, Micah, Michael, Mikloth, Mirma, Misham, Moabites, Moza, Naaman, Nadab, Ner, Nohah, Obadiah, Penuel, Pithon, Rapha, Saul, Shachia, Shaharaim, Shamer, Shamsherai, Shashak, Sheariah, Shehariah, Shema, Shemer, Shephuphan, Shimeah, Shimei, Shimhi, Shimrath, Tarea, Ulam, Uzza, Zabdi, Zacher, Zebadiah, Zechariah, Zibia, Zichri, Zilthai, Zimri, Zur
Places
Aijalon, Beth-shan, Gath, Geba, Gibeon, Jerusalem, Lod, Manahath, Moab, Ono
Topics
Iphdeiah, Iphdei'ah, Iphedeiah, Jiphdeiah, Penuel, Penu'el, Shashak, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 8:1-28

     7230   genealogies

1 Chronicles 8:1-40

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
Sharon. Caphar Lodim. The Village of those of Lydda.
Between Lydda and the sea, a spacious valley runs out, here and there widely spreading itself, and sprinkled with villages. The holy page of the New Testament [Acts 9:35] calls it Saron: and that of the Old calls the whole, perhaps, or some part of it, 'the plain of Ono,' Nehemiah 6:2, 11:35; 1 Chronicles 8:12... The wine of Sharon is of great fame, with which they mixed two parts water: and remarkable is that they say concerning the houses of Sharon. R. Lazar saith, "He that builds a brick house
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Bright Dawn of a Reign
'And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And He said, Unto Hebron. 2. So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail, Nabal's wife, the Carmelite. 3. And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. 4. And the men of Judah came, and there
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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