1 Chronicles 16:38
New International Version
He also left Obed-Edom and his sixty-eight associates to minister with them. Obed-Edom son of Jeduthun, and also Hosah, were gatekeepers.

New Living Translation
This group included Obed-edom (son of Jeduthun), Hosah, and sixty-eight other Levites as gatekeepers.

English Standard Version
and also Obed-edom and his sixty-eight brothers, while Obed-edom, the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah were to be gatekeepers.

Berean Standard Bible
along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives. Obed-edom son of Jeduthun, and also Hosah, were to be gatekeepers.

Berean Literal Bible
and Obed-edom and their brothers, sixty-eight, and Obed-edom son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be gatekeepers,

King James Bible
And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters:

New King James Version
and Obed-Edom with his sixty-eight brethren, including Obed-Edom the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah, to be gatekeepers;

New American Standard Bible
and Obed-edom with his sixty-eight relatives; Obed-edom, the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah as gatekeepers.

NASB 1995
and Obed-edom with his 68 relatives; Obed-edom, also the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah as gatekeepers.

NASB 1977
and Obed-edom with his 68 relatives; Obed-edom, also the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah as gatekeepers.

Legacy Standard Bible
and Obed-edom with his 68 relatives; Obed-edom, also the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah as gatekeepers.

Amplified Bible
and Obed-edom with his sixty-eight relatives; also Obed-edom the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah, were to be gatekeepers.

Berean Annotated Bible
along with Obed-edom (servant of Edom) and his sixty-eight relatives. Obed-edom son of Jeduthun (praising), and also Hosah (refuge), were to be gatekeepers.

Christian Standard Bible
He assigned Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives. Obed-edom son of Jeduthun and Hosah were to be gatekeepers.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He assigned Obed-edom and his 68 relatives. Obed-edom son of Jeduthun and Hosah were to be gatekeepers.

American Standard Version
and Obed-edom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obed-edom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be doorkeepers;

Contemporary English Version
Obed-Edom and 68 of his relatives were their assistants, and Hosah and Obed-Edom the son of Jeduthun were the guards.

English Revised Version
and Obed-edom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obed-edom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be doorkeepers:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David also left Obed Edom and 68 of his relatives [to serve there]. Obed Edom (Jeduthun's son) and Hosah were to be gatekeepers.

Good News Translation
Obed Edom son of Jeduthun and sixty-eight men of his clan were to assist them. Hosah and Obed Edom were in charge of guarding the gates.

International Standard Version
Obed-edom and 68 of his relatives remained also, with Jeduthun's son Obed-edom and Hosah serving as trustees.

NET Bible
including Obed-Edom and sixty-eight colleagues. Obed-Edom son of Jeduthun and Hosah were gatekeepers.

New Heart English Bible
and Obed-Edom with their brothers, sixty-eight; Obed-Edom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be doorkeepers;

Webster's Bible Translation
And Obed-edom with their brethren, sixty and eight; Obed-edom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives. Obed-edom son of Jeduthun, and also Hosah, were to be gatekeepers.

World English Bible
and Obed-Edom with their sixty-eight relatives; Obed-Edom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be doorkeepers;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
both Obed-Edom and their sixty-eight brothers, and Obed-Edom son of Jeduthun, and Hosah, for gatekeepers;

Berean Literal Bible
and Obed-edom and their brothers, sixty-eight, and Obed-edom son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be gatekeepers,

Young's Literal Translation
both Obed-Edom and their brethren, sixty and eight, and Obed-Edom son of Jeduthun, and Hosah for gatekeepers,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Obed-Edom and his brethren, sixty and eight; and Obed-Edom son of Jeduthun and Hosah for gate-keepers:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Obededom, with his brethren sixty-eight: and Obededom the son of Idithun, and Hosa he appointed to be porters.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now Obededom and his brothers were sixty-eight. And he appointed Obededom, the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah to be porters.

New American Bible
he also left there Obed-edom and sixty-eight of his brothers, including Obed-edom, son of Jeduthun, and Hosah, to be gatekeepers.

New Revised Standard Version
and also Obed-edom and his sixty-eight kinsfolk; while Obed-edom son of Jeduthun and Hosah were to be gatekeepers.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Ober-edom with his brethren, sixty-eight; Ober-edom the junior, the son of Jotham, and Haso. All of these were keepers of the outer gates;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And UbarAdum and his brothers, sixty and eight, and UbarAdum, the younger son of Yutham, and Khasu, these all are the Guards of the outer gates.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Obed-edom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obed-edom also the son of Jedithun and Hosah to be door-keepers;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Abdedom and his brethren were sixty and eight; and Abdedom the son of Idithun, and Osa, were to be door-keepers.

Additional Translations ...



Context
Worship Before the Ark
37So David left Asaph and his brothers there before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to minister there regularly according to the daily requirements, 38 along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives. Obed-edom son of Jeduthun, and also Hosah, were to be gatekeepers. 39And David left Zadok the priest and his fellow priests before the tabernacle of the LORD at the high place in Gibeon…

Cross References
Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives.

1 Chronicles 26:4-8
And Obed-edom also had sons: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, Sachar the fourth, Nethanel the fifth, / Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, and Peullethai the eighth. For God had blessed Obed-edom. / Also to his son Shemaiah were born sons who ruled over their families because they were strong, capable men. …

1 Chronicles 13:14
Thus the ark of God remained with the family of Obed-edom in his house for three months, and the LORD blessed his household and everything he owned.

2 Samuel 6:12
Now it was reported to King David, “The LORD has blessed the house of Obed-edom and all that belongs to him, because of the ark of God.” So David went and had the ark of God brought up from the house of Obed-edom into the City of David with rejoicing.
Obed-edom son of Jeduthun,

1 Chronicles 15:18
and with them their brothers next in rank: Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, and the gatekeepers Obed-edom and Jeiel.

1 Chronicles 26:15
The lot for the South Gate fell to Obed-edom, and the lot for the storehouses to his sons.

1 Chronicles 25:1-6
Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service: / From the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah. These sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king. / From the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah—six in all—under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the harp, giving thanks and praise to the LORD. …
and also Hosah,

1 Chronicles 26:10-12
Hosah the Merarite also had sons: Shimri the first (although he was not the firstborn, his father had appointed him as the first), / Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, and Zechariah the fourth. The sons and brothers of Hosah numbered 13 in all. / These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their chief men, had duties for ministering in the house of the LORD, just as their relatives did.

1 Chronicles 26:16
The lots for the West Gate and the Shallecheth Gate on the ascending highway fell to Shuppim and Hosah. There were guards stationed at every watch.

1 Chronicles 9:17-19
These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their relatives. Shallum was their chief; / he was previously stationed at the King’s Gate on the east side. These were the gatekeepers from the camp of the Levites. / Shallum son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his relatives from the Korahites were assigned to guard the thresholds of the Tent, just as their fathers had been assigned to guard the entrance to the dwelling of the LORD.
were to be gatekeepers.

1 Chronicles 9:22-27
The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers at the thresholds was 212. They were registered by genealogy in their villages. David and Samuel the seer had appointed them to their positions of trust. / So they and their descendants were assigned to guard the gates of the house of the LORD—the house called the Tent. / The gatekeepers were stationed on the four sides: east, west, north, and south. …

1 Chronicles 23:5
4,000 are to be gatekeepers, and 4,000 are to praise the LORD with the instruments I have made for giving praise.”

Nehemiah 11:19
And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates, who kept watch at the gates—172 men.
1 Chronicles 23:28-32
but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron with the service of the house of the LORD, being responsible for the courts and chambers, the purification of all the holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God, / as well as for the rows of the showbread, the fine flour for the grain offering, the wafers of unleavened bread, the baking, the mixing, and all measurements of quantity and size. / They were also to stand every morning to give thanks and praise to the LORD, and likewise in the evening. …

1 Chronicles 26:12-19
These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their chief men, had duties for ministering in the house of the LORD, just as their relatives did. / They cast lots for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike. / The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him. …

2 Samuel 6:17-18
So they brought the ark of the LORD and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it. Then David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD. / When David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of Hosts.

2 Samuel 6:20-23
When David returned home to bless his own household, Saul’s daughter Michal came out to meet him. “How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today!” she said. “He has uncovered himself today in the sight of the maidservants of his subjects, like a vulgar person would do.” / But David said to Michal, “I was dancing before the LORD, who chose me over your father and all his house when He appointed me ruler over the LORD’s people Israel. I will celebrate before the LORD, / and I will humiliate and humble myself even more than this. Yet I will be honored by the maidservants of whom you have spoken.” …


Treasury of Scripture

And Obededom with their brothers, three score and eight; Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters:

Obed-edom

1 Chronicles 13:14
And the ark of God remained with the family of Obededom in his house three months. And the LORD blessed the house of Obededom, and all that he had.

1 Chronicles 26:4-8
Moreover the sons of Obededom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethaneel the fifth, …

Jeduthun

1 Chronicles 25:3
Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise the LORD.

Jump to Previous
Associates Doorkeepers Door-Keepers Eight Gatekeepers Hosah Jeduthun Jedu'thun Minister Obededom Obed-Edom O'bed-E'dom Porters Sixty Sixty-Eight Threescore
Jump to Next
Associates Doorkeepers Door-Keepers Eight Gatekeepers Hosah Jeduthun Jedu'thun Minister Obededom Obed-Edom O'bed-E'dom Porters Sixty Sixty-Eight Threescore
1 Chronicles 16
1. David's festival sacrifice
4. He orders a choir to sing thanksgiving
7. The psalm of thanksgiving
37. He appoints ministers, porters, priests, and musicians, to attend the ark












along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives.

Obed-edom’s household was set apart for service near the ark after the Lord blessed his home during the ark’s stay there. His large family provided many men for the demanding work of guarding and serving at the sanctuary.

1Ch 26:4-8 And Obed-edom also had sons: Shemaiah the firstborn…
1Ch 13:14 Thus the ark of God remained with the family of Obed-edom…
2Sa 6:12 Now it was reported to King David, “The LORD has blessed…

Obed-edom son of Jeduthun,

His connection to Jeduthun placed him within a family long associated with Israel’s ordered worship and temple service.

1Ch 15:18 and with them their brothers next in rank:…
1Ch 26:15 The lot for the South Gate fell to Obed-edom,…
1Ch 25:1-6 Additionally, David and the commanders of the army…

and also Hosah,

Hosah served among the Levites entrusted with protecting the sacred areas and maintaining proper access to the place of worship.

1Ch 26:10-12 Hosah the Merarite also had sons: Shimri the first…
1Ch 26:16 The lots for the West Gate and the Shallecheth Gate…
1Ch 9:17-19 These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman…

were to be gatekeepers.

Gatekeepers guarded the entrances to the sanctuary, preserving order and protecting the holiness of the place where Israel gathered before the Lord.

1Ch 9:22-27 The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers…
1Ch 23:5 4,000 are to be gatekeepers and 4,000 are to praise the LORD…
Neh 11:19 And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Obed-edom
A Levite who is noted for his role as a gatekeeper and for housing the Ark of the Covenant. His household was blessed by God during the time the Ark was with him.

2. Sixty-eight relatives
These are the family members of Obed-edom who were involved in the service of the tabernacle, indicating a family dedicated to the service of God.

3. Jeduthun
A Levite and one of the chief musicians appointed by David. Obed-edom is identified as his son, linking him to a lineage of worship and service.

4. Hosah
Another gatekeeper who served alongside Obed-edom. His inclusion highlights the collaborative nature of temple service.

5. Gatekeepers
These were Levites assigned to guard the entrances of the tabernacle, ensuring the sanctity and order of worship.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness in Service
Obed-edom and his family exemplify dedication to God's service. Their roles as gatekeepers and musicians show that every task in God's house is significant and honored.

Generational Blessing
The involvement of Obed-edom's relatives in temple service underscores the importance of passing down faith and dedication to future generations.

Guarding the Presence of God
As gatekeepers, Obed-edom and Hosah were responsible for maintaining the sanctity of the tabernacle. This teaches us the importance of guarding our hearts and lives as temples of the Holy Spirit.

Collaboration in Ministry
The partnership between Obed-edom and Hosah highlights the value of working together in ministry, supporting one another in the service of God.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 16:38?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 16:38 emphasize the importance of assigned roles in worship?

3. What can we learn about faithfulness from Obed-edom's service in this verse?

4. How does this verse connect with the duties of Levites in Numbers 3:6-8?

5. In what ways can we serve faithfully in our church community today?

6. How does the presence of "sixty-eight associates" highlight the value of teamwork?

7. What role did Obed-edom play in 1 Chronicles 16:38?

8. Why were 68 men appointed with Obed-edom in 1 Chronicles 16:38?

9. How does 1 Chronicles 16:38 reflect the importance of temple service?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 16?


Verse 38. - Obed-edom with their brethren. Explanation is needed of the plural pronoun "their." Either another name is wanted with Obed-edom, or tacit reference is made to "Asaph and his brethren," as though the name Asaph had not been followed in its own place by the clause "and his brethren." Keil draws attention to the "three score and two" of 1 Chronicles 26:8, in connection with the three score and eight of this place; and it has been proposed to make up this number by some of the sons of Hosah, of our following verse and of 1 Chronicles 26:11. In this case the name Hesah might be the name missing before, "and their brethren." Conjecture, however, has not sufficient clue here to warrant it, and the textual state of this verse must be debited with the obscurity. The ambiguity respecting the name Obed-edom has already (1 Chronicles 13:14) been alluded to. Neglecting this ambiguity, it may be repeated that Obed-edom,... son of Jedithun (as the Keri of this passage is) was a Merarite Levite, while Obed-edom son of Jeduthun (1 Chronicles 15:25) was of Gath-rimmon, a Gittite (2 Samuel 6:10-12; Joshua 21:24), a Kohathite (1 Chronicles 6:66, 69), and a Korhite (1 Chronicles 26:1-5).

1 Chronicles 16:38 records God-appointed service teams for the newly installed ark. Obed-edom—blessed host of God’s presence—continues his devotion, now joined by sixty-eight relatives and by Hosah. Their role as gatekeepers underscores familial faithfulness, cooperative ministry, and vigilant guardianship of what is holy. The verse invites believers today to serve together, use diverse gifts, and guard the presence of God in their midst.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
along with
וְעֹבֵ֥ד (wə·‘ō·ḇêḏ)
0
Strong's Hebrew

Obed-edom
אֱדֹ֛ם (’ĕ·ḏōm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5654: Obed-edom -- 'servant of Edom', an Israelite name

and his sixty-eight
שִׁשִּׁ֣ים (šiš·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 8346: Sixty

relatives.
וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם (wa·’ă·ḥê·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 251: A brother, )

Obed-edom
אֱדֹ֧ם (’ĕ·ḏōm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5654: Obed-edom -- 'servant of Edom', an Israelite name

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Jeduthun,
יְדִית֛וּן (yə·ḏî·ṯūn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3038: Jeduthun

and also Hosah,
וְחֹסָ֖ה (wə·ḥō·sāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2621: Hosah -- a Levite, also a place in Asher

were to be gatekeepers.
לְשֹׁעֲרִֽים׃ (lə·šō·‘ă·rîm)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 7778: A gatekeeper


Additonal Resources
1 Chronicles 16:38 Blue Letter Bible
1 Chronicles 16:38 Bible Gateway
1 Chronicles 16:38 Bible.com

1 Chronicles 16:38 NIV
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1 Chronicles 16:38 Study Bible
1 Chronicles 16:38 Biblia Paralela
1 Chronicles 16:38 Chinese Bible
1 Chronicles 16:38 French Bible
1 Chronicles 16:38 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Chronicles 16:38 And Obed-Edom with their brothers sixty-eight (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)

1 Chronicles 16:37
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