Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel the brother of Joab; his son Zebadiah was his successor. There were 24,000 men in his division. New Living Translation Asahel, the brother of Joab, was commander of the fourth division of 24,000 troops, which was on duty during the fourth month. Asahel was succeeded by his son Zebadiah. English Standard Version Asahel the brother of Joab was fourth, for the fourth month, and his son Zebadiah after him; in his division were 24,000. Berean Standard Bible The fourth, for the fourth month, was Joab’s brother Asahel, and his son Zebadiah was commander after him. There were 24,000 men in his division. Berean Literal Bible The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him, and in his division were twenty-four thousand. King James Bible The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course were twenty and four thousand. New King James Version The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; in his division were twenty-four thousand. New American Standard Bible The fourth, for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; and in his division were twenty-four thousand. NASB 1995 The fourth for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; and in his division were 24,000. NASB 1977 The fourth for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; and in his division were 24,000. Legacy Standard Bible The fourth for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; and in his division were 24,000. Amplified Bible The fourth, for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; and in his division were 24,000. Berean Annotated Bible The fourth, for the fourth month, was Joab’s (YHWH is father) brother Asahel (God-made), and his son Zebadiah (endowment of YHWH) was commander after him. There were 24,000 men in his division. Christian Standard Bible The fourth commander, for the fourth month, was Joab’s brother Asahel, and his son Zebadiah was commander after him; 24,000 were in his division. Holman Christian Standard Bible The fourth commander, for the fourth month, was Joab’s brother Asahel, and his son Zebadiah was commander after him; 24,000 were in his division. American Standard Version The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course were twenty and four thousand. Contemporary English Version in the fourth month, Asahel the brother of Joab, whose son Zebadiah took over command after him; English Revised Version The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course were twenty and four thousand. GOD'S WORD® Translation Asahel, Joab's brother, was in charge of the fourth unit during the fourth month, and after him was his son Zebadiah. In his unit there were 24,000. International Standard Version Joab's brother Asahel was fourth for the fourth month, assisted by his son Zebadiah, with 24,000 soldiers in his division. NET Bible The fourth, assigned the fourth month, was Asahel, brother of Joab; his son Zebadiah succeeded him. His division consisted of 24,000 men. New Heart English Bible The fourth for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his division were twenty-four thousand. Webster's Bible Translation The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course were twenty and four thousand. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThe fourth, for the fourth month, was Joab’s brother Asahel, and his son Zebadiah was commander after him. There were 24,000 men in his division. World English Bible The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him. In his division were twenty-four thousand. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionThe fourth, for the fourth month, [is] Asahel brother of Joab, and his son Zebadiah after him, and twenty-four thousand [are] on his division. Berean Literal Bible The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him, and in his division were twenty-four thousand. Young's Literal Translation The fourth, for the fourth month, is Asahel brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him, and on his course are twenty and four thousand. Smith's Literal Translation The fourth for the fourth month, Asahel, brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and for his division twenty and four thousand. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zabadias his son after him: and in his company were four and twenty thousand. Catholic Public Domain Version The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel, the brother of Joab, and his son Zebadiah after him; and in his company there were twenty-four thousand. New American Bible Fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel, brother of Joab, and after him his son Zebadiah, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men. New Revised Standard Version Asahel brother of Joab was fourth, for the fourth month, and his son Zebadiah after him; in his division were twenty-four thousand. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe fourth commander for the fourth month was Ashael the brother of Joab, and Zebadaiel his son after him; and in his division were twenty-four thousand. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated The fourth for the fourth month: Shayel, the brother of Yoab, and Zebadayel his son after him, and with his division, twenty and four thousand. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; and in his course were twenty and four thousand. Brenton Septuagint Translation The fourth for the fourth month was Asael the brother of Joab, and Zabadias his son, and his brethren: and in his division were twenty and four thousand. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Twelve Captains for Each Month…6This Benaiah was mighty among the Thirty and was over the Thirty, and his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division. 7The fourth, for the fourth month, was Joab’s brother Asahel, and his son Zebadiah was commander after him. There were 24,000 men in his division. 8The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth the Izrahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.… Cross References The fourth, for the fourth month, 1 Kings 4:7 Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year, 1 Chronicles 24:7 The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah, was Joab’s brother Asahel, 2 Samuel 2:18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle, 1 Chronicles 11:26 Now these were the mighty men: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 2 Samuel 3:27 When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the blood of Joab’s brother Asahel. and his son Zebadiah was commander after him. 1 Kings 2:35 And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Note that Amariah, the chief priest, will be over you in all that pertains to the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all that pertains to the king. And the Levites will serve as officers before you. Act resolutely; may the LORD be with the upright!” Ezra 8:8 from the descendants of Shephatiah, Zebadiah son of Michael, and with him 80 men; There were 24,000 men in his division. 1 Chronicles 23:4 “Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work of the house of the LORD, 6,000 are to be officers and judges, 1 Chronicles 12:23 Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD: 1 Chronicles 21:5 And Joab reported to David the total number of the troops. In all Israel there were 1,100,000 men who drew the sword, including 470,000 in Judah. 2 Samuel 23:18-19 Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. / Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three. 1 Chronicles 11:20-21 Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. / He was doubly honored above the Three, and he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three. 1 Chronicles 12:8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains: 2 Samuel 8:16-18 Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the scribe; / Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priestly leaders. 1 Chronicles 18:15-17 Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was the scribe; / Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side. Treasury of Scripture The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course were twenty and four thousand. Asahel 1 Chronicles 11:26 Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 2 Samuel 2:18-23 And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe… 2 Samuel 23:24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, Jump to Previous Asahel As'ahel Captain Course Division Four Fourth Joab Jo'ab Month Successor Thousand Twenty Twenty-Four Zebadiah Zebadi'ahJump to Next Asahel As'ahel Captain Course Division Four Fourth Joab Jo'ab Month Successor Thousand Twenty Twenty-Four Zebadiah Zebadi'ah1 Chronicles 27 1. The twelve captains for each month16. The princes of the twelve tribes 23. The numbering of the people is hindered 25. David's several officers The fourth, for the fourth month In the context of 1 Chronicles 27, King David organized the military into divisions, each serving for one month of the year. This system ensured that the kingdom was always protected without overburdening any single group. The fourth division served during the fourth month, highlighting the structured and orderly nature of David's administration. This reflects the importance of organization and preparedness in leadership, a principle seen throughout Scripture. was Joab’s brother Asahel and his son Zebadiah was commander after him There were 24,000 men in his division Persons / Places / Events 1. AsahelAsahel was one of David's nephews, the brother of Joab, and known for his swiftness and bravery. He was one of David's mighty men and was killed by Abner during a battle (2 Samuel 2:18-23). 2. Joab Joab was the commander of David's army and a key military leader throughout David's reign. He was known for his strategic mind and sometimes ruthless actions. 3. Zebadiah Zebadiah was the son of Asahel, who took over the leadership of the division after his father's death. His role signifies the continuation of Asahel's legacy. 4. The Fourth Month In the Hebrew calendar, the fourth month is Tammuz. This was the time when Asahel's division was on duty, indicating a structured and organized military system. 5. 24,000 This number represents the size of the division led by Asahel and later by Zebadiah, highlighting the significant military resources available to King David. Teaching Points Legacy and LeadershipAsahel's legacy continued through his son Zebadiah, illustrating the importance of passing on values and responsibilities to the next generation. The Importance of Structure and Order The organized military divisions reflect the need for structure and order in our lives, whether in personal, family, or church settings. Bravery and Sacrifice Asahel's bravery and ultimate sacrifice remind us of the cost of leadership and the courage required to stand for what is right. Family and Faithfulness The mention of Asahel and Joab highlights the role of family in God's plans, encouraging us to support and uphold our family members in their spiritual and life journeys. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 27:7?2. How does 1 Chronicles 27:7 highlight the importance of organized leadership in faith? 3. What can we learn about responsibility from Asahel's role in 1 Chronicles 27:7? 4. How does Asahel's leadership connect with other biblical examples of faithful service? 5. In what ways can we apply Asahel's dedication to our church roles today? 6. How does 1 Chronicles 27:7 inspire us to serve diligently in our communities? 7. What is the significance of Asahel's leadership in 1 Chronicles 27:7? 8. How does 1 Chronicles 27:7 reflect the organization of David's army? 9. Why is Asahel mentioned specifically in 1 Chronicles 27:7? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 27? 11. Does 1 Chronicles 27 align with known ancient Near Eastern military practices, or are these numbers and divisions exaggerated? 12. Are the named commanders in 1 Chronicles 27 historically verifiable through archaeology or extrabiblical records? 13. In 1 Chronicles 27:1, can Israel realistically have 24,000 men per monthly division, implying a total army of 288,000? 14. How does 1 Chronicles 27's census reconcile with other conflicting census figures in the Bible (e.g., 2 Samuel 24)? What Does 1 Chronicles 27:7 Mean The fourth- In David’s standing army, each of the twelve divisions took one month of active duty per year (1 Chronicles 27:1–15). - “The fourth” simply identifies this unit’s place in that annual rotation, underscoring God-given order and consistency in Israel’s defenses (cf. 1 Corinthians 14:33). For the fourth month - The rotation fell during the midsummer stretch of the Hebrew calendar, when harvests were winding down and soldiers could be spared from the fields (Exodus 34:21). - By spreading service throughout the year, David avoided the financial and social strain of a permanent draft, reflecting the principle of wise stewardship found in Proverbs 24:27. Joab’s brother Asahel - Asahel was one of David’s original “mighty men,” praised for swiftness and courage (2 Samuel 2:18; 23:24). - His family link to Joab, the commander-in-chief, shows how God sometimes used existing family structures to stabilize leadership (cf. Judges 3:9). - Although Asahel died early in David’s reign (2 Samuel 2:23), the chronicler honors his place in the roster, affirming the historical reliability of the record. And his son Zebadiah was commander after him - Zebadiah’s succession demonstrates continuity of faithful service from one generation to the next, echoing the pattern of Moses and Joshua (Numbers 27:18–23). - Scripture highlights such transitions to encourage families today to cultivate godly legacy (Psalm 145:4). There were 24,000 men in his division - Every monthly contingent contained exactly 24,000 soldiers (1 Chronicles 27:4–15), mirroring the 24 priestly courses established earlier (1 Chronicles 24:1–19). - The uniform headcount speaks to fairness—no tribe bore a heavier load—and to divine symmetry in national life (Psalm 119:89–90). summary 1 Chronicles 27:7 records the fourth of David’s twelve standing-army divisions, led first by the fallen hero Asahel and then by his son Zebadiah, with 24,000 men serving during the fourth month. The verse showcases God’s orderly provision, the honor given to faithful warriors, and the importance of generational continuity in leadership. (7) The fourth captain for the fourth month.--Heb., the fourth, for the fourth month; an abridged mode of expression, which is preserved from this point to the end of the list.Asahel the brother of Joab.--1Chronicles 11:26. Asahel was slain by Abner at the beginning of David's reign (2Samuel 2:18-23). The added clause, "And Zebadiah his son after him," evidently refers to this fact. Perhaps the difficult statements about Mikloth and Ammizabad in 1Chronicles 27:4; 1Chronicles 27:6 were originally similar to this one about Zebadiah. The fourth division "may have been called by the name of the fallen hero in honour of his memory" (Bertheau). Verse 7. - With this verse, as Keil observes, the description of the successive courses is given with the greatest brevity. Zebadiah was of Judah. Inasmuch as Asahel (1 Chronicles 11:26; 2 Samuel 23:24) was killed by Abner (2 Samuel 2:23) before this division of military courses was made, it is evident that his name in this place marks, not the individual, but the family. Possibly he and his name were held in all the greater regard, and his son Zebadiah best known for the sake of his father.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew The fourthהָֽרְבִיעִ֞י (hā·rə·ḇî·‘î) Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular Strong's 7243: Fourth, a fourth commander, for the fourth הָרְבִיעִ֗י (hā·rə·ḇî·‘î) Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular Strong's 7243: Fourth, a fourth month, לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ (la·ḥō·ḏeš) Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 2320: The new moon, a month was Joab’s יוֹאָ֔ב (yō·w·’āḇ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3097: Joab -- 'the LORD is father', three Israelites brother אֲחִ֣י (’ă·ḥî) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 251: A brother, ) Asahel, אֵל֙ (’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6214: Asahel -- 'God has made', four Israelites and his son בְנ֖וֹ (ḇə·nōw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1121: A son Zebadiah וּזְבַדְיָ֥ה (ū·zə·ḇaḏ·yāh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2069: Zebadiah -- 'Yah has bestowed', the name of several Israelites was commander after him. אַחֲרָ֑יו (’a·ḥă·rāw) Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's 310: The hind or following part [There were] 24,000 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים (‘eś·rîm) Number - common plural Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth [men] in וְעַל֙ (wə·‘al) Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against his division. מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ (ma·ḥă·luq·tōw) Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 4256: Division, course Links 1 Chronicles 27:7 NIV1 Chronicles 27:7 NLT 1 Chronicles 27:7 ESV 1 Chronicles 27:7 NASB 1 Chronicles 27:7 KJV 1 Chronicles 27:7 BibleApps.com 1 Chronicles 27:7 Biblia Paralela 1 Chronicles 27:7 Chinese Bible 1 Chronicles 27:7 French Bible 1 Chronicles 27:7 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Chronicles 27:7 The fourth captain for the fourth month (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
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