New International Version I will bring them back from captivity and return them to Upper Egypt, the land of their ancestry. There they will be a lowly kingdom. New Living Translation I will restore the prosperity of Egypt and bring its people back to the land of Pathros in southern Egypt from which they came. But Egypt will remain an unimportant, minor kingdom. English Standard Version and I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin, and there they shall be a lowly kingdom. Berean Standard Bible I will restore Egypt from captivity and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom. Berean Literal Bible and I will turn back the captivity of Egypt, and will return them to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin; and there they will be a lowly kingdom. King James Bible And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom. New King James Version I will bring back the captives of Egypt and cause them to return to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin, and there they shall be a lowly kingdom. New American Standard Bible And I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin, and there they will be a lowly kingdom. NASB 1995 “I will turn the fortunes of Egypt and make them return to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin, and there they will be a lowly kingdom. NASB 1977 “And I shall turn the fortunes of Egypt and shall make them return to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin; and there they will be a lowly kingdom. Legacy Standard Bible I will return the fortunes of Egypt and make them return to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin, and there they will be a lowly kingdom. Amplified Bible I will reverse the fortunes of Egypt [as I will that of Israel] and cause them to return to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin, and there they will be a lowly kingdom. Berean Annotated Bible I will restore Egypt (land of bondage) from captivity (restore the fortunes of Egypt) and bring them back to the land of Pathros (region of the south), the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom. Christian Standard Bible I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom. Holman Christian Standard Bible I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom. American Standard Version and I will bring back the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their birth; and they shall be there a base kingdom. Contemporary English Version They will once again live in their homeland in southern Egypt. But they will be a weak kingdom English Revised Version and I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their birth; and they shall be there a base kingdom. GOD'S WORD® Translation I will bring back the Egyptian captives and return them to Pathros, the land they came from. There they will be a weak kingdom. Good News Translation and I will let them live in southern Egypt, their original home. There they will be a weak kingdom, International Standard Version I'll restore the economy of Egypt and return them to the land of Pathros, from which they originated, and there they will remain an insignificant kingdom, NET Bible I will restore the fortunes of Egypt, and will bring them back to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin; there they will be an insignificant kingdom. New Heart English Bible and I will bring back the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their birth; and they shall be there a base kingdom. Webster's Bible Translation And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleI will restore Egypt from captivity and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom. World English Bible I will reverse the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their birth. There they will be a lowly kingdom. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd I have turned back [to] the captivity of Egypt, "" And I have brought them back "" [To] the land of Pathros, to the land of their birth, "" And they have been a low kingdom there. Berean Literal Bible and I will turn back the captivity of Egypt, and will return them to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin; and there they will be a lowly kingdom. Young's Literal Translation And I have turned back to the captivity of Egypt, And I have brought them back To the land of Pathros, to the land of their birth, And they have been there a low kingdom. Smith's Literal Translation And I turned back the captivity of Egypt; and I caused them to turn back to the land of Paths upon the land of their nativity; and they were there a low kingdom. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd I will bring hack the captivity of Egypt, and will place them in the land of Phatures, in the land of their nativity, and they shall be there a low kingdom: Catholic Public Domain Version And I will lead back the captivity of Egypt, and I will collect them in the land of Pathros, in the land of their nativity. And in that place, they will be a lowly kingdom. New American Bible I will restore Egypt’s fortunes, bringing them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. But there it will be a lowly kingdom, New Revised Standard Version and I will restore the fortunes of Egypt, and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin; and there they shall be a lowly kingdom. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd I will bring back the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to dwell in the land of Pathros, into the land from which they were sold; and they shall be there a humble kingdom. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And I shall lead the captivity of Egypt and I shall settle them in the land of Pathros, in the land from which they were sold, and they shall be a humble kingdom there OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and I will turn the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their origin; and they shall be there a lowly kingdom. Brenton Septuagint Translation and I will turn the captivity of the Egyptians, and will cause them to dwell in the land of Phathore, in the land whence they were taken; Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context The Desolation of Egypt…13For this is what the Lord GOD says: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the nations to which they were scattered. 14I will restore Egypt from captivity and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom. 15Egypt will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the nations. For I will diminish Egypt so that it will never again rule over the nations.… Cross References I will restore Egypt from captivity Isaiah 19:22 And the LORD will strike Egypt with a plague; He will strike them but heal them. They will turn to the LORD, and He will hear their prayers and heal them. Isaiah 19:20 It will be a sign and a witness to the LORD of Hosts in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the LORD because of their oppressors, He will send them a savior and defender to rescue them. Isaiah 19:21 The LORD will make Himself known to Egypt, and on that day Egypt will acknowledge the LORD. They will worship with sacrifices and offerings; they will make vows to the LORD and fulfill them. and bring them back to the land of Pathros, Isaiah 11:11 On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea. Jeremiah 44:1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in the land of Egypt—in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis—and in the land of Pathros: Jeremiah 44:15 Then all the men who knew that their wives were burning incense to other gods, and all the women standing by—a great assembly—along with all the people living in the land of Egypt and in Pathros, said to Jeremiah, the land of their origin. Genesis 10:6 The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. Ezekiel 30:14 I will lay waste Pathros, set fire to Zoan, and execute judgment on Thebes. Jeremiah 46:26 I will deliver them into the hands of those who seek their lives—of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. But after this, Egypt will be inhabited as in days of old, declares the LORD. There they will be a lowly kingdom. Ezekiel 30:13 This is what the Lord GOD says: I will destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis. There will no longer be a prince in Egypt, and I will instill fear in that land. Isaiah 19:16 In that day the Egyptians will be like women. They will tremble with fear beneath the uplifted hand of the LORD of Hosts, when He brandishes it against them. Isaiah 19:17 The land of Judah will bring terror to Egypt; whenever Judah is mentioned, Egypt will tremble over what the LORD of Hosts has planned against it. Isaiah 19:23-25 In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria. The Assyrians will go to Egypt, and the Egyptians to Assyria. The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship together. / In that day Israel will join a three-party alliance with Egypt and Assyria—a blessing upon the earth. / The LORD of Hosts will bless them, saying, “Blessed be Egypt My people, Assyria My handiwork, and Israel My inheritance.” Jeremiah 46:25-26 The LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I am about to punish Amon god of Thebes, along with Pharaoh, Egypt with her gods and kings, and those who trust in Pharaoh. / I will deliver them into the hands of those who seek their lives—of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. But after this, Egypt will be inhabited as in days of old, declares the LORD. Zechariah 10:10-11 I will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon until no more room is found for them. / They will pass through the sea of distress and strike the waves of the sea; all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will depart. Isaiah 27:12-13 In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one. / And in that day a great ram’s horn will sound, and those who were perishing in Assyria will come forth with those who were exiles in Egypt. And they will worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem. Treasury of Scripture And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom. Pathros Isaiah 19:22 And the LORD shall smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal it: and they shall return even to the LORD, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them. Jeremiah 46:26 And I will deliver them into the hand of those that seek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants: and afterward it shall be inhabited, as in the days of old, saith the LORD. Jump to Previous Ancestry Base Birth Captivity Cause Changed Egypt Fate Fortunes Habitation Kingdom Lowly Origin Pathros Restore Turn Turned Unimportant UpperJump to Next Ancestry Base Birth Captivity Cause Changed Egypt Fate Fortunes Habitation Kingdom Lowly Origin Pathros Restore Turn Turned Unimportant UpperEzekiel 29 1. The judgment of Pharaoh for his treachery to Israel8. The desolation of Egypt 13. The restoration thereof after forty years 17. Egypt the reward of Nebuchadnezzar 21. Israel shall be restored I will restore Egypt from captivity After Babylon’s conquest under Nebuchadnezzar, Egypt would not remain permanently desolate. God’s judgment would end, yet Egypt’s recovery would be limited rather than a return to imperial strength. Isa 19:22 And the LORD will strike Egypt with a plague;… and bring them back to the land of Pathros, The Egyptians would be returned to Upper Egypt, their ancient homeland in the southern Nile region. Their restoration would preserve the nation and its identity. Isa 11:11 On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time… the land of their origin. Egypt’s return to its ancestral land would mark a renewal after humiliation and displacement, though stripped of the prominence it once possessed. Gen 10:6 The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. There they will be a lowly kingdom. Egypt would continue as a nation but no longer dominate surrounding peoples as it had in earlier centuries. Its reduced status would display God’s rule over the rise and decline of kingdoms. Ezk 30:13 This is what the Lord GOD says: I will destroy the idols… Persons / Places / Events 1. EzekielA prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He conveyed God's messages, including prophecies against foreign nations. 2. Egypt A significant nation in biblical history, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and idolatry. In this context, Egypt is under God's judgment but also promised restoration. 3. Pathros A region in Upper Egypt, considered the original homeland of the Egyptians. It signifies a return to roots and a humbling of the nation. 4. Restoration God's promise to bring Egypt back to its land, albeit as a diminished kingdom. This reflects God's sovereignty and mercy even in judgment. 5. Lowly Kingdom The future status of Egypt as a humbled nation, indicating a shift from its former glory and power. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty Over NationsGod controls the rise and fall of nations, demonstrating His ultimate authority over world affairs. Restoration and Mercy Even in judgment, God offers restoration, showing His mercy and desire for repentance and renewal. Humility as a Path to Restoration Egypt's future as a lowly kingdom teaches the value of humility and the dangers of pride. Return to Origins The return to Pathros symbolizes a return to foundational truths and roots, encouraging believers to return to their spiritual origins in Christ. God's Faithfulness to His Word God's promises, whether of judgment or restoration, are always fulfilled, encouraging trust in His faithfulness. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Ezekiel 29:14?2. How does Ezekiel 29:14 demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations and their restoration? 3. What lessons can we learn about humility from Egypt's future in Ezekiel 29:14? 4. How does Ezekiel 29:14 connect with God's promises in other Old Testament prophecies? 5. In what ways can Ezekiel 29:14 inspire us to trust God's redemptive plans? 6. How can we apply the themes of restoration in Ezekiel 29:14 to our lives? 7. What is the significance of Ezekiel 29:14 in the context of Egypt's historical downfall? 8. How does Ezekiel 29:14 reflect God's judgment and mercy towards nations? 9. Why does God promise to restore Egypt in Ezekiel 29:14 despite their rebellion? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 29? (14) The land of Pathros.--Comp. Isaiah 11:11. Pathros is Upper Egypt, the Thebaid. In the following clause this is described as "the land of their birth" (Marg.). According to ancient testimony and the opinion of many moderns, this was the original seat of Egyptian power. It may, however, be put only as the part for the whole--Pathros for Egypt. Shall be there a base kingdom.--Egypt should be restored, but not to its former power. Historically this has been eminently true. For a little while Egypt struggled against its oppressors, but its power was already broken, and from the time of its conquest by Cambyses it has never been for any length of time independent. There are few stronger contrasts in any inhabited country than between the ancient glory, dignity, power, and wealth of Egypt, and its later insignificance. Verse 14. - Into the land of Pathros. (For the land of their habitation, read, with the Revised Version, the land of their birth.) (For Pathres, see Genesis 10:13, 14; 1 Chronicles 1:12; Isaiah 11:1; Jeremiah 44:1.) Its position is somewhat doubtful, but the balance of evidence is in favor of placing it in the Thebaid of Upper Egypt, which Herodotus (2. 4, 15) describes as the original seat of the Egyptian monarchy. Its name may be connected with the Pathyrite name in which Thebes was situated (Pliny, 'Hist. Nat.,' 5:9). The LXX. gives the form Pathures, and is followed by the Vulgate, with a slight change, Phathures. Ezekiel 29:14 shows the Lord judging Egypt’s pride, then restoring the nation to its homeland in Pathros while permanently lowering its stature. God’s justice, mercy, and sovereign control over all nations stand out. His actions warn against pride, comfort the faithful with assured restoration, and highlight that every promise in Scripture will come to pass exactly as spoken.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew I will restoreוְשַׁבְתִּי֙ (wə·šaḇ·tî) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם (miṣ·ra·yim) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa from captivity שְׁב֣וּת (šə·ḇūṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 7622: Exile, prisoners, a former state of prosperity and bring them back וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י (wa·hă·ši·ḇō·ṯî) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again to עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against the land אֶ֣רֶץ (’e·reṣ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 776: Earth, land of Pathros, פַּתְר֔וֹס (paṯ·rō·ws) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 6624: Pathros -- a designation of Upper Eg the land אֶ֖רֶץ (’e·reṣ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 776: Earth, land of their origin. מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ם (mə·ḵū·rā·ṯām) Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 4351: Origin There שָׁ֖ם (šām) Adverb Strong's 8033: There, then, thither they will be וְהָ֥יוּ (wə·hā·yū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be a lowly שְׁפָלָֽה׃ (šə·p̄ā·lāh) Adjective - feminine singular Strong's 8217: Depressed kingdom. מַמְלָכָ֥ה (mam·lā·ḵāh) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 4467: Kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign Additonal Resources Ezekiel 29:14 Blue Letter BibleEzekiel 29:14 Bible Gateway Ezekiel 29:14 Bible.com Ezekiel 29:14 NIV |
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