Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Joshua then cast lots for them in Shiloh in the presence of the LORD, and there he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their tribal divisions. New Living Translation And there at Shiloh, Joshua cast sacred lots in the presence of the LORD to determine which tribe should have each section. English Standard Version and Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD. And there Joshua apportioned the land to the people of Israel, to each his portion. Berean Standard Bible And Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD at Shiloh, where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions. Berean Literal Bible And Joshua cast for them lots in Shiloh before the face of YHWH, and there Joshua divided the land to the sons of Israel according to their divisions. King James Bible And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD: and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions. New King James Version Then Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD, and there Joshua divided the land to the children of Israel according to their divisions. New American Standard Bible Joshua then cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD, and there Joshua divided the land for the sons of Israel according to their divisions. NASB 1995 And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD, and there Joshua divided the land to the sons of Israel according to their divisions. NASB 1977 And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD, and there Joshua divided the land to the sons of Israel according to their divisions. Legacy Standard Bible And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before Yahweh, and there Joshua divided the land to the sons of Israel according to their divisions. Amplified Bible Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD, and there Joshua divided the land to the sons of Israel, [to each tribe] according to their portions. Berean Annotated Bible And Joshua (YHWH saves) cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD {YHWH} at Shiloh (place of rest), where he distributed the land to the Israelites (God prevails) according to their divisions. Christian Standard Bible Joshua cast lots for them at Shiloh in the presence of the LORD where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions. Holman Christian Standard Bible Joshua cast lots for them at Shiloh in the presence of the LORD where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions. American Standard Version And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before Jehovah: and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions. Contemporary English Version Joshua found out from the LORD how to divide the land, and he told the tribes what the LORD had decided. English Revised Version And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD: and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions. GOD'S WORD® Translation So Joshua drew lots for them in the presence of the LORD in Shiloh. There Joshua divided the land among the tribes of Israel. Good News Translation Joshua drew lots to consult the LORD for them, and assigned each of the remaining tribes of Israel a certain part of the land. International Standard Version Joshua threw lots in Shiloh in the LORD's presence and divided the land accordingly among the Israelis according to their divisions. NET Bible Joshua drew lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD and divided the land among the Israelites according to their allotted portions. New Heart English Bible Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD. There Joshua divided the land to the children of Israel according to their divisions. Webster's Bible Translation And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD: and there Joshua divided the land to the children of Israel according to their divisions. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAnd Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD at Shiloh, where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions. World English Bible Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before Yahweh. There Joshua divided the land to the children of Israel according to their divisions. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Joshua casts a lot for them in Shiloh before YHWH, and there Joshua apportions the land to the sons of Israel, according to their divisions. Berean Literal Bible And Joshua cast for them lots in Shiloh before the face of YHWH, and there Joshua divided the land to the sons of Israel according to their divisions. Young's Literal Translation And Joshua casteth for them a lot in Shiloh before Jehovah, and there Joshua apportioneth the land to the sons of Israel, according to their divisions. Smith's Literal Translation And Joshua will cast the lot to them in Shiloh before Jehovah: and Joshua will there divide the land to the sons of Israel according to their divisions. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he cast lots before the Lord in Silo, and divided the land to the children of Israel into seven parts. Catholic Public Domain Version And he cast lots before the Lord, at Shiloh, and he divided the land to the sons of Israel, in seven parts. New American Bible Joshua then cast lots for them before the LORD in Shiloh, and divided up the land for the Israelites into their separate shares. New Revised Standard Version and Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there Joshua apportioned the land to the Israelites, to each a portion. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there Joshua divided the land to the children of Israel into districts. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And he cast lots for them in Shiloh before LORD JEHOVAH, and Yeshua divided there the land into divisions for the children of Israel OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions. Brenton Septuagint Translation And Joshua cast the lot for them in Selo before the Lord. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Remainder Divided…9So the men departed and went throughout the land, mapping it city by city into seven portions. Then they returned with the document to Joshua at the camp in Shiloh. 10And Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD at Shiloh, where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions. Cross References And Joshua cast lots for them Numbers 26:55-56 Indeed, the land must be divided by lot; they shall receive their inheritance according to the names of the tribes of their fathers. / Each inheritance is to be divided by lot among the larger and smaller tribes.” Numbers 33:54 And you are to divide the land by lot according to your clans. Give a larger inheritance to a larger clan and a smaller inheritance to a smaller one. Whatever falls to each one by lot will be his. You will receive an inheritance according to the tribes of your fathers. Proverbs 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD. in the presence of the LORD 1 Samuel 14:41 So Saul said to the LORD, the God of Israel, “Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim, but if the fault is with the men of Israel, respond with Thummim.” And Jonathan and Saul were selected, but the people were cleared of the charge. Leviticus 16:8 After Aaron casts lots for the two goats, one for the LORD and the other for the scapegoat, Acts 1:24-26 And they prayed, “Lord, You know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two You have chosen / to take up this ministry and apostleship, which Judas abandoned to go to his rightful place.” / Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias. So he was added to the eleven apostles. at Shiloh, 1 Samuel 1:3 Year after year Elkanah would go up from his city to worship and sacrifice to the LORD of Hosts at Shiloh, where Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the LORD. Judges 21:19 “But look,” they said, “there is a yearly feast to the LORD in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel east of the road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.” Jeremiah 7:12 But go now to the place in Shiloh where I first made a dwelling for My Name, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of My people Israel. where he distributed the land to the Israelites Joshua 14:1-2 Now these are the portions that the Israelites inherited in the land of Canaan, as distributed by Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the tribes of Israel. / Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded through Moses. Numbers 34:13 So Moses commanded the Israelites, “Apportion this land by lot as an inheritance. The LORD has commanded that it be given to the nine and a half tribes. Psalm 78:55 He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents. according to their divisions. Joshua 11:23 So Joshua took the entire land, in keeping with all that the LORD had spoken to Moses. And Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to the allotments to their tribes. Then the land had rest from war. Ezekiel 47:13 This is what the Lord GOD says: “These are the boundaries by which you are to divide the land as an inheritance among the twelve tribes of Israel; Joseph shall receive two portions. Ezekiel 48:29 This is the land you are to allot as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel, and these will be their portions,” declares the Lord GOD. Numbers 26:52-56 Then the LORD said to Moses, / “The land is to be divided among the tribes as an inheritance, according to the number of names. / Increase the inheritance for a large tribe and decrease it for a small one; each tribe is to receive its inheritance according to the number of those registered. … Treasury of Scripture And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD: and there Joshua divided the land to the children of Israel according to their divisions. cast lots Joshua 18:6,8 Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts, and bring the description hither to me, that I may cast lots for you here before the LORD our God… Proverbs 18:18 The lot causeth contentions to cease, and parteth between the mighty. Ezekiel 47:22 And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn among you, which shall beget children among you: and they shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes of Israel. before the Lord Psalm 16:5,6 The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: thou maintainest my lot… Psalm 47:4 He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of Jacob whom he loved. Selah. Psalm 61:5 For thou, O God, hast heard my vows: thou hast given me the heritage of those that fear thy name. Jump to Previous Apportioned Cast Casteth Children Decision Distributed Distribution Divided Divisions Israel Israelites Joshua Lots Portion Presence Shiloh TribalJump to Next Apportioned Cast Casteth Children Decision Distributed Distribution Divided Divisions Israel Israelites Joshua Lots Portion Presence Shiloh TribalJoshua 18 1. The tabernacle is set up at Shiloh2. The remainder of the land is described, and divided into seven parts 10. Joshua distributes it by lot 11. The lot and border of Benjamin 21. Their cities And Joshua cast lots for them Casting lots was a common biblical method for making decisions, believed to reflect God's will (Proverbs 16:33). It was used to ensure impartiality and divine guidance in distributing the land. This practice underscores the belief in God's sovereignty over the allocation of the Promised Land. in the presence of the LORD at Shiloh where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions Persons / Places / Events 1. JoshuaThe leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land and dividing it among the tribes. 2. Shiloh A significant religious and cultural center for the Israelites, where the Tabernacle was located during this period. 3. The LORD The covenant God of Israel, who guides and directs the division of the land. 4. The Israelites The twelve tribes of Israel, descendants of Jacob, who are receiving their inheritance in the Promised Land. 5. Casting Lots A method used to discern God's will in the distribution of the land, ensuring that the division was seen as divinely ordained. Teaching Points Divine Guidance in Decision-MakingThe casting of lots in Shiloh underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance in our decisions. We should strive to align our choices with His will, trusting that He directs our paths. The Significance of Shiloh As a place where God's presence was sought, Shiloh reminds us of the importance of having a designated space for worship and seeking God's direction in our lives. Unity and Fairness The division of the land among the tribes was done in a manner that promoted unity and fairness. In our communities, we should strive for equitable treatment and unity among believers. Inheritance and Promise The distribution of the land fulfills God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This reminds us of God's faithfulness to His promises and encourages us to trust in His timing and provision. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Joshua 18:10?2. How does Joshua 18:10 demonstrate God's order in distributing the land? 3. What role does casting lots play in understanding God's will in Joshua 18:10? 4. How can we apply the principle of divine guidance in our decisions today? 5. What other biblical instances involve casting lots to discern God's plan? 6. How does Joshua 18:10 encourage trust in God's provision and timing? 7. What does Joshua 18:10 reveal about God's role in dividing the land among the tribes? 8. How does the casting of lots in Joshua 18:10 reflect God's sovereignty and guidance? 9. Why was it necessary for Joshua to cast lots before the LORD in Shiloh? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 18? 11. Does gambling align with biblical teachings on stewardship? 12. Is gambling considered sinful? 13. Nehemiah 11:1 – How can we verify historically or archaeologically that exactly one-tenth of the people were chosen by lot to live in Jerusalem? 14. Psalm 22:18 – Is the description of dividing garments by casting lots a verifiable historical detail, or a narrative retrofitted to match the crucifixion story? What Does Joshua 18:10 Mean And JoshuaJoshua, Moses’ appointed successor (Joshua 1:1–2), stands as the faithful leader who carries out God’s commands in the land. Earlier, the LORD told him, “Be strong and courageous, for you shall give this people possession of the land” (Joshua 1:6). By chapter 18 he is fulfilling that promise, just as Numbers 27:18–23 envisioned when Moses laid hands on him. His presence reminds every tribe that God always raises a servant to finish what He starts. cast lots for them Casting lots was a divinely sanctioned way to reveal God’s choice. Proverbs 16:33 says, “The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD.” In Leviticus 16:8 Aaron cast lots to decide between the goats on the Day of Atonement, and in Acts 1:26 the apostles chose Matthias the same way. Here the practice accomplishes three things: • Guarantees absolute fairness—no tribe can accuse another of bias. • Highlights God’s sovereignty—He, not Joshua, decides each inheritance. • Builds trust—every family knows its borders are the result of God’s will, not human politics. in the presence of the LORD The phrase signals a sacred moment before the Tabernacle, where the LORD’s glory had so often appeared (Exodus 33:9; Numbers 14:10). Standing before Him underscores that the distribution is covenantal, not merely administrative. It echoes Deuteronomy 19:17, where disputes are resolved “in the presence of the LORD,” reminding Israel that God Himself witnesses and enforces the outcome. at Shiloh Joshua 18:1 recorded that “the whole congregation… set up the tent of meeting at Shiloh.” Until Jerusalem was chosen centuries later, Shiloh served as Israel’s worship center (Judges 18:31; 1 Samuel 1:3). By meeting there, the tribes connect land allocation with worship, intertwining daily life with sacred devotion. Shiloh’s central location also makes the process accessible to all, encouraging national unity. where he distributed the land This line marks the tangible fulfillment of promises first spoken to Abram—“To your offspring I will give this land” (Genesis 12:7). Joshua’s act ties today’s borders to yesterday’s covenant. Deuteronomy 11:24 predicted, “Every place where the sole of your foot treads will be yours,” and now those words move from prophecy to property. • Promise kept—centuries of waiting end in concrete boundaries. • Provision secured—families gain fields, cities, and rest (Joshua 21:44). • Responsibility assigned—stewardship replaces wilderness wandering. to the Israelites according to their divisions God honors both unity and diversity. Israel is one nation, yet made up of distinct tribal families cataloged in Numbers 26. Each receives territory suited to its size and calling—Judah in the south, Ephraim and Manasseh in the central hills, etc. This orderly division prevents internal strife (Joshua 22:12–34 later demonstrates the value of clear borders) and preserves ancestral heritage so future generations can trace God’s faithfulness. summary Joshua 18:10 captures a pivotal, covenant-affirming moment: God’s appointed leader, Joshua, uses an impartial, God-directed method to assign land in the very place where His presence dwells. Shiloh’s sacred setting, the fairness of casting lots, and the careful respect for tribal divisions all underline one truth—God is faithful to His promises and meticulous in providing for His people. Verse 10. - Cast lots. Here, and in ver. 8, yet another phrase is used to describe the casting of the lots.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ (yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3091: Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites cast וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֩ (way·yaš·lêḵ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 7993: To throw out, down, away lots גּוֹרָ֛ל (gō·w·rāl) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1486: Lot -- a lot (for casting) for them לָהֶ֨ם (lā·hem) Preposition | third person masculine plural Strong's Hebrew in the presence לִפְנֵ֣י (lip̄·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strong's 6440: The face of the LORD יְהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel at Shiloh, בְּשִׁלֹ֖ה (bə·ši·lōh) Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 7887: Shiloh -- a city in Ephraim where שָׁ֨ם (šām) Adverb Strong's 8033: There, then, thither he יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ (yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3091: Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites distributed וַיְחַלֶּק־ (way·ḥal·leq-) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2505: To be smooth, to apportion, separate the land הָאָ֛רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 776: Earth, land to the Israelites לִבְנֵ֥י (liḇ·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son according to their divisions. כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃ (kə·maḥ·lə·qō·ṯām) Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 4256: Division, course Links Joshua 18:10 NIVJoshua 18:10 NLT Joshua 18:10 ESV Joshua 18:10 NASB Joshua 18:10 KJV Joshua 18:10 BibleApps.com Joshua 18:10 Biblia Paralela Joshua 18:10 Chinese Bible Joshua 18:10 French Bible Joshua 18:10 Catholic Bible OT History: Joshua 18:10 Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh (Josh. 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