Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version But when they came up out of Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and on to Kadesh. New Living Translation When the people of Israel arrived at Kadesh on their journey from Egypt after crossing the Red Sea, English Standard Version but when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. Berean Standard Bible But when Israel came up out of Egypt, they traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. Berean Literal Bible For in their coming up out of Egypt, Israel walked through the wilderness as far as the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh; King James Bible But when Israel came up from Egypt, and walked through the wilderness unto the Red sea, and came to Kadesh; New King James Version for when Israel came up from Egypt, they walked through the wilderness as far as the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. New American Standard Bible For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh, NASB 1995 ‘For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh, NASB 1977 ‘For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh, Legacy Standard Bible For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh, Amplified Bible For when they came up from Egypt, Israel walked through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh; Berean Annotated Bible But when Israel came up out of Egypt (land of bondage), they (he wrestles with God) traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea (the Sea of Reeds) and came to Kadesh (holy). Christian Standard Bible But when they came from Egypt, Israel traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. Holman Christian Standard Bible But when they came from Egypt, Israel traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. American Standard Version but when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh; Contemporary English Version When the Israelites came from Egypt, they traveled across the desert to the Red Sea and then to Kadesh. English Revised Version but when they came up from Egypt, and Israel walked through the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh; GOD'S WORD® Translation When the people of Israel left Egypt, they went through the desert to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. Good News Translation This is what happened: when the Israelites left Egypt, they went through the desert to the Gulf of Aqaba and came to Kadesh. International Standard Version Here's what happened: When Israel came up from Egypt, passed through the desert to the Red Sea, and arrived at Kadesh, NET Bible When they left Egypt, Israel traveled through the desert as far as the Red Sea and then came to Kadesh. New Heart English Bible but when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Lake of Reeds, and came to Kadesh; Webster's Bible Translation But when Israel came up from Egypt, and walked through the wilderness to the Red sea, and came to Kadesh; Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleBut when Israel came up out of Egypt, they traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. World English Bible but when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionfor in their coming up out of Egypt, Israel goes in the wilderness to the Red Sea, and comes to Kadesh, Berean Literal Bible For in their coming up out of Egypt, Israel walked through the wilderness as far as the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh; Young's Literal Translation for in their coming up out of Egypt, Israel goeth in the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and cometh in to Kadesh, Smith's Literal Translation When in their coming up out of Egypt, and Israel went in the desert, even to the sea of sedge, and he will come to Kadesh; Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBut when they came up out of Egypt, he walked through the desert to the Red Sea and came into Cades. Catholic Public Domain Version But when they ascended together from Egypt, he walked through the desert as far as the Red Sea, and he went into Kadesh. New American Bible For when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. New Revised Standard Version but when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleBecause when the children of Israel came up from Egypt, Israel journeyed through the wilderness as far as the Red Sea, and came to Rakim; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Because when they were going up from Egypt the children of Israel were walking in the wilderness unto the Sea of Reeds and they arrived at Raqem OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917But when they came up from Egypt, and Israel walked through the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh; Brenton Septuagint Translation for in their going up out of Egypt Israel went in the wilderness as far as the sea of Siph, and came to Cades. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Jephthah Delivers Israel…15to tell him, “This is what Jephthah says: Israel did not take away the land of Moab or of the Ammonites. 16But when Israel came up out of Egypt, they traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. 17Then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let us pass through your land,’ but the king of Edom would not listen. They also sent messengers to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel stayed in Kadesh.… Cross References But when Israel came up out of Egypt, Exodus 12:51 And on that very day the LORD brought the Israelites out of the land of Egypt by their divisions. Exodus 13:3 So Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten. Exodus 14:30 That day the LORD saved Israel from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the shore. they traveled through the wilderness Deuteronomy 8:2 Remember that these forty years the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness, so that He might humble you and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep His commandments. Numbers 14:33 Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and they will suffer for your unfaithfulness until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. Deuteronomy 29:5 For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out. to the Red Sea Exodus 13:18 So God led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the Israelites left the land of Egypt arrayed for battle. Numbers 14:25 Now since the Amalekites and Canaanites are living in the valleys, turn back tomorrow and head for the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea.” Deuteronomy 1:40 But you are to turn back and head for the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea.” and came to Kadesh. Numbers 20:1 In the first month, the whole congregation of Israel entered the Wilderness of Zin and stayed in Kadesh. There Miriam died and was buried. Deuteronomy 1:46 For this reason you stayed in Kadesh for a long time—a very long time. Numbers 13:26 and they went back to Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation of Israel in the Wilderness of Paran at Kadesh. They brought back a report for the whole congregation and showed them the fruit of the land. Numbers 21:21-24 Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, / “Let us pass through your land. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will stay on the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territory.” / But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory. Instead, he gathered his whole army and went out to confront Israel in the wilderness. When he came to Jahaz, he fought against Israel. … Deuteronomy 2:26-37 So from the Wilderness of Kedemoth I sent messengers with an offer of peace to Sihon king of Heshbon, saying, / “Let us pass through your land; we will stay on the main road. We will not turn to the right or to the left. / You can sell us food to eat and water to drink in exchange for silver. Only let us pass through on foot, … Exodus 15:14-15 The nations will hear and tremble; anguish will grip the dwellers of Philistia. / Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away, Numbers 20:14-21 From Kadesh, Moses sent messengers to tell the king of Edom, “This is what your brother Israel says: You know all the hardship that has befallen us, / how our fathers went down to Egypt, where we lived many years. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers, / and when we cried out to the LORD, He heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Now look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory. … Treasury of Scripture But when Israel came up from Egypt, and walked through the wilderness to the Red sea, and came to Kadesh; But when. walked Numbers 14:25 (Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) To morrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea. Deuteronomy 1:40 But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea. Joshua 5:6 For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, till all the people that were men of war, which came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD: unto whom the LORD sware that he would not shew them the land, which the LORD sware unto their fathers that he would give us, a land that floweth with milk and honey. came Genesis 14:7 And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar. Numbers 13:26 And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. Numbers 20:1 Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there. Jump to Previous Desert Egypt Israel Kadesh Red Sea Walked Waste WildernessJump to Next Desert Egypt Israel Kadesh Red Sea Walked Waste WildernessJudges 11 1. The covenant between Jephthah and the Gileadites, that he should lead12. The treaty of peace between him and the Ammonites is in vain 29. Jephthah's vow 32. His conquest of the Ammonites 34. He performs his vow on his daughter. But when Israel came up out of Egypt This phrase refers to the pivotal event of the Exodus, where God delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. This event is foundational in Israel's history, marking the beginning of their journey to the Promised Land. It is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham (Genesis 15:13-14) and is frequently referenced throughout Scripture as a demonstration of God's power and faithfulness (Exodus 12:41, Deuteronomy 6:21). The Exodus is also a type of Christ's deliverance of believers from the bondage of sin (1 Corinthians 10:1-4). they traveled through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh Persons / Places / Events 1. IsraelThe nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In this context, Israel refers to the collective group of people who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and journeyed through the wilderness. 2. Egypt The land where the Israelites were enslaved for 400 years before God delivered them through Moses. It represents a place of bondage and oppression. 3. Wilderness The desert area through which the Israelites traveled for 40 years after leaving Egypt. It was a time of testing, reliance on God, and preparation for entering the Promised Land. 4. Red Sea The body of water that God miraculously parted to allow the Israelites to escape from the pursuing Egyptian army. It symbolizes God's deliverance and power. 5. Kadesh A significant location in the wilderness where the Israelites camped. It was a place of decision and rebellion, as well as a point of entry into the Promised Land. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in DeliveranceReflect on how God delivered Israel from Egypt and led them through the wilderness. Consider how God has been faithful in your own life, delivering you from spiritual bondage. The Importance of Obedience The journey to Kadesh was marked by moments of obedience and rebellion. Evaluate areas in your life where God is calling you to obedience and trust. Trusting God's Timing The Israelites' journey was longer than expected due to their disobedience. Trust in God's perfect timing for the fulfillment of His promises in your life. Learning from Past Mistakes The events at Kadesh serve as a reminder to learn from past mistakes and to seek God's guidance in decision-making. God's Provision in the Wilderness Just as God provided for Israel in the wilderness, trust in His provision for your needs today, even in difficult circumstances. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Judges 11:16?2. How does Judges 11:16 highlight God's guidance during Israel's wilderness journey? 3. What lessons can we learn from Israel's reliance on God in Judges 11:16? 4. How does Judges 11:16 connect with God's promises in Deuteronomy 2:14? 5. How can we trust God's timing in our own life journeys? 6. How does Israel's obedience in Judges 11:16 inspire our faith today? 7. What historical evidence supports the Israelites' journey through the wilderness in Judges 11:16? 8. How does Judges 11:16 align with archaeological findings about ancient Israelite movements? 9. What theological significance does the wilderness journey in Judges 11:16 hold for believers today? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Judges 11? 11. Who were the believers in the Old Testament? 12. What does it mean that God is my helper? 13. Are there archaeological or historical sources that corroborate the families of scribes mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:55 and their Kenite ties? 14. Isaiah 10:15-16: Does it contradict divine omnipotence to use flawed human empires to accomplish God's will, then punish them for their actions? What Does Judges 11:16 Mean But when Israel came up out of Egypt• Jephthah reminds the Ammonite king of the moment God delivered His people from slavery (Exodus 12:40–42; Deuteronomy 26:8). • The phrase confirms a literal, historical exodus led by the LORD’s mighty hand (Exodus 3:7–10). • By starting here, Jephthah establishes that everything that follows—Israel’s route, wilderness years, and eventual settlement—was guided by God, not human ambition (Psalm 105:37–38). they traveled through the wilderness • After leaving Goshen, Israel took the longer desert route to avoid Philistine resistance, moving “in formation” as the LORD directed (Exodus 13:17–18). • The wilderness journey was both geographical and spiritual: – Daily dependence on manna and water (Exodus 16:14–15; 17:6). – Testing that revealed hearts and trained obedience (Deuteronomy 8:2). • Jephthah cites this travel to show Israel did not invade Ammonite territory during these years (Numbers 21:4; Acts 13:17–18). to the Red Sea • God led Israel to the Red Sea, then parted it, demonstrating sovereign power over creation and nations alike (Exodus 14:21–22; Psalm 106:9). • Passing “through the sea” became Israel’s baptism into covenant identity (1 Corinthians 10:1–2). • Mentioning the Red Sea underscores that Israel’s path was miraculous and divinely orchestrated, reinforcing their legitimate claim to lands God later assigned. and came to Kadesh • Kadesh (also called Kadesh-barnea) served as Israel’s staging ground on the southern edge of Canaan (Numbers 13:26; Deuteronomy 1:19). • Significant events there: – Spies sent into the land (Numbers 13–14). – Nation’s refusal, leading to forty years of wandering (Numbers 14:34). – Miriam’s death and Moses’ striking the rock (Numbers 20:1, 11). • By highlighting Kadesh, Jephthah marks the moment Israel stood poised to enter the Promised Land yet still respected the borders of Edom, Moab, and Ammon (Numbers 20:14–21; Deuteronomy 2:4–5, 9, 19). summary Judges 11:16 compresses Israel’s early redemption story into four milestone phrases that Jephthah uses to defend Israel’s rightful inheritance. Each step—Exodus deliverance, wilderness dependence, Red Sea miracle, and Kadesh positioning—demonstrates that God Himself directed Israel’s movements and boundaries. Therefore, their occupation of Transjordan was not a human land-grab but the fulfillment of divine guidance and promise. (16) When Israel came up from Egypt.--Compare with this narrative Numbers 20, 21.Walked through the wilderness.--In the second year of the wanderings (Deuteronomy 1:19). Unto the Red sea.--Numbers 14:25. The name for this sea in the Old Testament is Yam sooph, "the sea of weeds." They reached Kadesh Barnea from Ezion Geber ("the Giant's backbone"), in the Gulf of Akaba (Numbers 33:36). To Kadesh.--Numbers 20:1; Numbers 33:16. . . . Verse 16. - When Israel came up, etc. In this and the following verses there is a distinct reference to the history in Numbers and Deuteronomy, and in some instances verbal quotations. Thus in this verse the words below which are put in italics are found in Numbers 13:26; Numbers 14:25: Israel... walked through the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Butכִּ֖י (kî) Conjunction Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction when [Israel] came up בַּעֲלוֹתָ֣ם (ba·‘ă·lō·w·ṯām) Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively out of Egypt, מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם (mim·miṣ·rā·yim) Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa [they] יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc traveled וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ (way·yê·leḵ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk through the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ (bam·miḏ·bār) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech to עַד־ (‘aḏ-) Preposition Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while the Red ס֔וּף (sūp̄) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 5488: A reed, the papyrus Sea יַם־ (yam-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3220: A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin and came וַיָּבֹ֖א (way·yā·ḇō) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go to Kadesh. קָדֵֽשָׁה׃ (qā·ḏê·šāh) Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strong's 6946: Kadesh -- 'sacred', a place in the desert Links Judges 11:16 NIVJudges 11:16 NLT Judges 11:16 ESV Judges 11:16 NASB Judges 11:16 KJV Judges 11:16 BibleApps.com Judges 11:16 Biblia Paralela Judges 11:16 Chinese Bible Judges 11:16 French Bible Judges 11:16 Catholic Bible OT History: Judges 11:16 But when they came up from Egypt (Jd Judg. 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