Psalm 49:7
New International Version
No one can redeem the life of another or give to God a ransom for them—

New Living Translation
Yet they cannot redeem themselves from death by paying a ransom to God.

English Standard Version
Truly no man can ransom another, or give to God the price of his life,

Berean Standard Bible
No man can possibly redeem his brother or pay his ransom to God.

Berean Literal Bible
A brother surely cannot ransom a man, and he cannot give to God his redemption price.

King James Bible
None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:

New King James Version
None of them can by any means redeem his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him—

New American Standard Bible
No one can by any means redeem another Or give God a ransom for him—

NASB 1995
No man can by any means redeem his brother Or give to God a ransom for him—

NASB 1977
No man can by any means redeem his brother, Or give to God a ransom for him—

Legacy Standard Bible
Truly, no man can redeem his brother; He cannot give to God a ransom for him—

Amplified Bible
None of them can by any means redeem [either himself or] his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him—

Berean Annotated Bible
No man can possibly redeem his brother (redeem another) or pay his ransom to God {Elohim}.

Christian Standard Bible
Yet these cannot redeem a person or pay his ransom to God —

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Yet these cannot redeem a person or pay his ransom to God—

American Standard Version
None of them can by any means redeem his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him;

Contemporary English Version
You cannot buy back your life or pay off God!

English Revised Version
None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
No one can ever buy back another person or pay God a ransom for his life.

Good News Translation
We can never redeem ourselves; we cannot pay God the price for our lives,

International Standard Version
No man can redeem the life of another, nor can he give to God a sufficient payment for him—

NET Bible
Certainly a man cannot rescue his brother; he cannot pay God an adequate ransom price

New Heart English Bible
Truly these cannot redeem a person, nor give to God a ransom for him.

Webster's Bible Translation
None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
No man can possibly redeem his brother or pay his ransom to God.

World English Bible
none of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give God a ransom for him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A brother ransoms no one at all, "" He does not give to God his atonement.

Berean Literal Bible
A brother surely cannot ransom a man, and he cannot give to God his redemption price.

Young's Literal Translation
A brother doth no one at all ransom, He doth not give to God his atonement.

Smith's Literal Translation
A man redeeming shall not redeem the brother, he shall not give to God his ransom:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
No brother can redeem, nor shall man redeem: he shall not give to God his ransom,

Catholic Public Domain Version
no brother redeems, nor will man buy back. He will not give to God his appeasement,

New American Bible
No man can ransom even a brother, or pay to God his own ransom.

New Revised Standard Version
Truly, no ransom avails for one’s life, there is no price one can give to God for it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A brother cannot save a brother, nor can a man give to God a ransom for himself;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A brother does not save, and a man does not give God his redemption.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
No man can by any means redeem his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him--

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A brother does not redeem, shall a man redeem? he shall not give to God a ransom for himself,

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Evanescence of Wealth
6They trust in their wealth and boast in their great riches. 7No man can possibly redeem his brother or pay his ransom to God. 8For the redemption of his soul is costly, and never can payment suffice,…

Cross References
No man can possibly redeem his brother

Matthew 16:26-27
What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul? / For the Son of Man will come in His Father’s glory with His angels, and then He will repay each one according to what he has done.

Proverbs 11:4
Riches are worthless in the day of wrath, but righteousness brings deliverance from death.

Isaiah 52:3
For this is what the LORD says: “You were sold for nothing, and without money you will be redeemed.”
or pay his ransom to God.

Exodus 30:12-16
“When you take a census of the Israelites to number them, each man must pay the LORD a ransom for his life when he is counted. Then no plague will come upon them when they are numbered. / Everyone who crosses over to those counted must pay a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the LORD. / Everyone twenty years of age or older who crosses over must give this offering to the LORD. …

Numbers 35:31-32
You are not to accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who deserves to die; he must surely be put to death. / Nor should you accept a ransom for the person who flees to a city of refuge and allow him to return and live on his own land before the death of the high priest.

1 Timothy 2:6
who gave Himself as a ransom for all—the testimony that was given at just the right time.
Mark 8:36-37
What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul? / Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?

Luke 12:20-21
But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’ / This is how it will be for anyone who stores up treasure for himself but is not rich toward God.”

1 Peter 1:18-19
For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers, / but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.

Job 36:18-19
Be careful that no one lures you with riches; do not let a large bribe lead you astray. / Can your wealth or all your mighty effort keep you from distress?

Ecclesiastes 5:10
He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile.

Ezekiel 7:19
They will throw their silver into the streets, and their gold will seem unclean. Their silver and gold cannot save them in the day of the wrath of the LORD. They cannot satisfy their appetites or fill their stomachs with wealth, for it became the stumbling block that brought their iniquity.

Matthew 6:19-21
Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. / But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. / For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

Luke 16:9
I tell you, use worldly wealth to make friends for yourselves so that when it is gone, they will welcome you into eternal dwellings.

1 Timothy 6:7-10
For we brought nothing into the world, so we cannot carry anything out of it. / But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these. / Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. …

James 5:1-3
Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you. / Your riches have rotted and moths have eaten your clothes. / Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and consume your flesh like fire. You have hoarded treasure in the last days.


Treasury of Scripture

None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:

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Psalm 49
1. An earnest persuasion to build the faith of resurrection
16. Worldly prosperity is not to be admired












No man can possibly redeem his brother

Human beings cannot deliver one another from sin, death, or God’s judgment. The kinsman-redeemer provisions in Israel’s law addressed earthly losses such as property, debt, or family inheritance, but no relative could secure eternal life for another. Every person stands accountable before God and shares the same need for redemption.

Mat 16:26-27 What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world…
Pro 11:4 Riches are worthless in the day of wrath,…
Isa 52:3 For this is what the LORD says: “You were sold for nothing,…

or pay his ransom to God.

No amount of wealth or human effort can satisfy the price of release from sin and death. God alone can provide the redemption humanity cannot obtain. Jesus Christ fulfilled this need by giving His life as the ransom that reconciles sinners to God.

Exo 30:12-16 When you take a census of the Israelites…
Num 35:31-32 You are not to accept a ransom for the life of a murderer…
1Ti 2:6 who gave Himself as a ransom for all—the testimony…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Sons of Korah
The authors of Psalm 49, a group of Levitical singers and musicians who served in the temple. They are known for their wisdom psalms, which often reflect on the nature of life and death.

2. The Audience
The psalm is directed to all people, both high and low, rich and poor, emphasizing its universal message about the futility of trusting in wealth.

3. The Concept of Redemption
In the context of this psalm, redemption refers to the act of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil. The psalmist highlights the impossibility of humans redeeming one another in the ultimate sense.
Teaching Points
The Limitations of Human Effort
No human effort or wealth can achieve redemption. This underscores the need for divine intervention in the salvation process.

The Value of Eternal Perspective
Understanding that earthly wealth cannot secure eternal life encourages believers to focus on spiritual riches and eternal values.

The Uniqueness of Christ's Sacrifice
Only Christ's sacrifice can redeem humanity, pointing to the necessity of faith in Him for salvation.

The Universality of the Message
The message of Psalm 49 is for everyone, regardless of social or economic status, reminding us of the common human condition and need for God.

Trust in God, Not Wealth
Believers are encouraged to place their trust in God rather than in material possessions, which cannot secure their ultimate well-being.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Psalm 49:7?

2. How does Psalm 49:7 emphasize the impossibility of self-redemption through wealth?

3. What does Psalm 49:7 reveal about the limitations of human efforts for salvation?

4. How can Psalm 49:7 guide our understanding of true redemption in Christ?

5. In what ways does Psalm 49:7 challenge the pursuit of material wealth?

6. How can Psalm 49:7 inspire trust in God's provision for eternal redemption?

7. What does Psalm 49:7 imply about the limitations of wealth in achieving salvation?

8. How does Psalm 49:7 challenge the belief in human ability to redeem others?

9. What historical context influenced the message of Psalm 49:7?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 49?


(7) None of them can.--Brother is here used in the wide sense of Leviticus 19:17, Genesis 13:11 (where rendered "the one"). The sense is the same whether we make it nominative or accusative. Death is the debt which all owe, and which each must pay for himself. No wealth can buy a man off. God, in whose hand are the issues of life and death, is not to be bribed; nor, as the next verse says, even if the arrangement were possible, would any wealth be sufficient.

Verse 7. - None of them can by any means redeem his brother. The text is suspected. If we read אַך for אָה, with Ewald and Professor Cheyne, the right translation will be, Nevertheless, no man can by any means redeem himself. With all his boasting, the rich man cannot effect his own redemption; nor, however great his wealth, can he give to God a ransom for him; i.e. for himself. "Brother" is not used in the Psalms in the sense of "fellow-man," but only in the literal sense of close blood, relation (Psalm 35:14; Psalm 50:20).

Psalm 49:7 dismantles every illusion of self-redemption. No human—no matter how noble, wealthy, or loving—can redeem another or satisfy God’s righteous requirement. Only God can do what we cannot, and He has done so through the sacrificial death and victorious resurrection of Jesus Christ. Trusting in that finished work brings the redemption Psalm 49 declares impossible for man, yet gloriously possible with God.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
No
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

man
אָ֗ח (’āḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

can possibly
פָדֹ֣ה (p̄ā·ḏōh)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 6299: To sever, ransom, gener, to release, preserve

redeem
יִפְדֶּ֣ה (yip̄·deh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6299: To sever, ransom, gener, to release, preserve

his brother
אִ֑ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

or
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

pay
יִתֵּ֖ן (yit·tên)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

his ransom
כָּפְרֽוֹ׃ (kā·p̄ə·rōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3724: A cover, a village, bitumen, the henna plant, a redemption-price

to God.
לֵאלֹהִ֣ים (lê·lō·hîm)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative


Additonal Resources
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OT Poetry: Psalm 49:7 None of them can by any means (Psalm Ps Psa.)

Psalm 49:6
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