New International Version The waters covered their adversaries; not one of them survived. New Living Translation Then the water returned and covered their enemies; not one of them survived. English Standard Version And the waters covered their adversaries; not one of them was left. Berean Standard Bible The waters covered their foes; not one of them remained. Berean Literal Bible For the waters covered their enemies; not one of them remained. King James Bible And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left. New King James Version The waters covered their enemies; There was not one of them left. New American Standard Bible The waters covered their adversaries; Not one of them was left. NASB 1995 The waters covered their adversaries; Not one of them was left. NASB 1977 And the waters covered their adversaries; Not one of them was left. Legacy Standard Bible The waters covered their adversaries; Not one of them was left. Amplified Bible And the waters covered their adversaries; Not one of them was left. Berean Annotated Bible The waters covered their foes; not one of them remained. Christian Standard Bible Water covered their foes; not one of them remained. Holman Christian Standard Bible Water covered their foes; not one of them remained. American Standard Version And the waters covered their adversaries; There was not one of them left. Contemporary English Version and drowned every one of their enemies. English Revised Version And the waters covered their adversaries: there was not one of them left. GOD'S WORD® Translation Water covered their adversaries. Not one Egyptian survived. Good News Translation But the water drowned their enemies; not one of them was left. International Standard Version The water overwhelmed their enemies, so that not one of them survived. NET Bible The water covered their enemies; not even one of them survived. New Heart English Bible The waters covered their adversaries. There was not one of them left. Webster's Bible Translation And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThe waters covered their foes; not one of them remained. World English Bible The waters covered their adversaries. There was not one of them left. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd waters cover their adversaries, "" One of them has not been left. Berean Literal Bible For the waters covered their enemies; not one of them remained. Young's Literal Translation And waters cover their adversaries, One of them hath not been left. Smith's Literal Translation And the waters will cover their enemies: one of them was not left. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the water covered them that afflicted them: there was not one of them left. Catholic Public Domain Version New American Bible The waters covered their oppressors; not one of them survived. New Revised Standard Version The waters covered their adversaries; not one of them was left. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd the waters covered their enemies; there was not one of them left. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Waters covered their oppressors and not one of them remained. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And the waters covered their adversaries; There was not one of them left. Brenton Septuagint Translation The water covered those that oppressed them: there was not one of them left. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Give Thanks to the LORD, for He is Good…10He saved them from the hand that hated them; He redeemed them from the hand of the enemy. 11The waters covered their foes; not one of them remained. 12Then they believed His promises and sang His praise.… Cross References The waters covered their foes; Exodus 15:5 The depths have covered them; they sank there like a stone. Exodus 15:10 But You blew with Your breath, and the sea covered them. They sank like lead in the mighty waters. Psalm 78:53 He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies. not one of them remained. Exodus 15:19 For when Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and horsemen went into the sea, the LORD brought the waters of the sea back over them. But the Israelites walked through the sea on dry ground. Exodus 14:28 The waters flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had chased the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived. Deuteronomy 11:4 what He did to the Egyptian army and horses and chariots when He made the waters of the Red Sea engulf them as they pursued you, and how He destroyed them completely, even to this day; Exodus 14:27-28 So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea returned to its normal state. As the Egyptians were retreating, the LORD swept them into the sea. / The waters flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had chased the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived. Nehemiah 9:11 You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters. Psalm 136:15 but swept Pharaoh and his army into the Red Sea. His loving devotion endures forever. Isaiah 51:10 Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over? Isaiah 63:12-13 who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown, / who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble? Hebrews 11:29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned. 1 Corinthians 10:1-2 I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea. / They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea. Exodus 14:13-14 But Moses told the people, “Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD’s salvation, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never see again. / The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still.” Exodus 14:21-22 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided, / and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left. Exodus 14:30 That day the LORD saved Israel from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the shore. Treasury of Scripture And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left. Psalm 78:53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies. Exodus 14:13,27,28 And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever… Exodus 15:5,10,19 The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone… Jump to Previous Adversaries Cover Covered End Enemies Haters Oppressors Survived WatersJump to Next Adversaries Cover Covered End Enemies Haters Oppressors Survived WatersPsalm 106 1. The psalmist exhorts to praise God4. He prays for pardon of sin, as God pardoned the fathers 7. The story of the people's rebellion, and God's mercy 47. He concludes with prayer and praise The waters covered their foes; At the Red Sea, the Lord delivered Israel from Pharaoh’s pursuing army. After Israel crossed on dry ground, the waters returned and overwhelmed the Egyptian chariots, horsemen, and soldiers. The event ended Egypt’s immediate power over the Israelites and displayed God’s judgment on those who sought to return His people to slavery. Exo 15:5 The depths have covered them; they sank there like a stone. not one of them remained. The destruction of Pharaoh’s army was complete. Israel’s escape was not secured by military strength but by God’s direct intervention, marking the beginning of the nation’s journey from Egypt toward the land promised to their fathers. Exo 15:19 For when Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and horsemen… Persons / Places / Events 1. The IsraelitesGod's chosen people, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and witnessed the miraculous events of the Exodus. 2. The Egyptians The oppressors of the Israelites, who pursued them as they fled from Egypt. 3. The Red Sea The body of water that God parted to allow the Israelites to escape from the Egyptians, which then returned to its place, covering the Egyptian army. 4. Moses The leader chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. 5. Pharaoh The ruler of Egypt who hardened his heart against God and pursued the Israelites, leading to the destruction of his army. Teaching Points God's DeliveranceThe verse highlights God's power to deliver His people from their enemies. Just as He delivered the Israelites, He can deliver us from our spiritual and physical adversaries. Divine Justice The destruction of the Egyptian army serves as a reminder of God's justice. Those who oppose God's will and oppress His people will ultimately face His judgment. Faith in God's Power The Israelites' crossing of the Red Sea required faith in God's power and promises. We are called to trust in God's ability to make a way where there seems to be none. Remembrance of God's Works Psalm 106 encourages us to remember and recount God's mighty works in history and in our lives, fostering gratitude and trust in His continued faithfulness. God's Sovereignty The event underscores God's sovereignty over nature and nations. He controls the elements and the course of history to fulfill His purposes. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Psalm 106:11?2. How does Psalm 106:11 demonstrate God's power over His enemies? 3. What lessons on divine justice can we learn from Psalm 106:11? 4. How does Psalm 106:11 connect with the Israelites' exodus from Egypt? 5. How can we trust God's deliverance in our own lives, like in Psalm 106:11? 6. What does Psalm 106:11 teach about God's protection for His people today? 7. How does Psalm 106:11 demonstrate God's power over nature and history? 8. What does Psalm 106:11 reveal about divine justice and retribution? 9. How does the destruction of enemies in Psalm 106:11 align with a loving God? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 106? Verse 11. - And the waters covered their enemies (see Exodus 14:28-30; Exodus 15:10). There was not one of them left. The words of Exodus 14:28 (last clause) are almost exactly followed. (On the true meaning of the expression, see the 'Pulpit Commentary' on Exodus 14, p. 314.) Psalm 106:11 celebrates the moment at the Red Sea when the waters—held back for Israel—rushed back in judgment on Egypt. Every phrase highlights God’s absolute control: He commands the sea, targets the enemy, and leaves no survivor. For believers, the verse assures us that the LORD’s deliverance is thorough; He does not merely weaken our foes—He removes them. When God says the battle is over, it truly is. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew The watersמַ֥יִם (ma·yim) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen covered וַיְכַסּוּ־ (way·ḵas·sū-) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover their foes; צָרֵיהֶ֑ם (ṣā·rê·hem) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 6862: Narrow, a tight place, a pebble, an opponent not לֹ֣א (lō) Adverb - Negative particle Strong's 3808: Not, no one אֶחָ֥ד (’e·ḥāḏ) Number - masculine singular Strong's 259: United, one, first of them מֵ֝הֶ֗ם (mê·hem) Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strong's 1992: They remained. נוֹתָֽר׃ (nō·w·ṯār) Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 3498: To jut over, exceed, to excel, to remain, be left, to leave, cause to abound, preserve Additonal Resources Psalm 106:11 Blue Letter BiblePsalm 106:11 Bible Gateway Psalm 106:11 Bible.com Psalm 106:11 NIV |
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