Esther 4:6
New International Version
So Hathak went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate.

New Living Translation
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the square in front of the palace gate.

English Standard Version
Hathach went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate,

Berean Standard Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the king’s gate,

King James Bible
So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king's gate.

New King James Version
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square that was in front of the king’s gate.

New American Standard Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square, in front of the king’s gate.

NASB 1995
So Hathach went out to Mordecai to the city square in front of the king’s gate.

NASB 1977
So Hathach went out to Mordecai to the city square in front of the king’s gate.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai to the city square in front of the king’s gate.

Amplified Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the [open] square of the city, which was in front of the king’s gate.

Christian Standard Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the King’s Gate.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the King’s Gate.

American Standard Version
So Hathach went forth to Mordecai unto the broad place of the city, which was before the king's gate.

Contemporary English Version
Hathach went to Mordecai in the city square in front of the palace gate,

English Revised Version
So Hathach went forth to Mordecai unto the broad place of the city, which was before the king's gate.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the king's gate.

Good News Translation
Hathach went to Mordecai in the city square at the entrance of the palace.

International Standard Version
Hathach went to Mordecai in the city square that was in front of the king's gate.

Majority Standard Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the king?s gate,

NET Bible
So Hathach went to Mordecai at the plaza of the city in front of the king's gate.

New Heart English Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai, to city square which was before the King's Gate.

Webster's Bible Translation
So Hatach went forth to Mordecai, to the street of the city, which was before the king's gate.

World English Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai, to city square which was before the king’s gate.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Hatach goes out to Mordecai, to a broad place of the city, that [is] before the gate of the king,

Young's Literal Translation
And Hatach goeth out unto Mordecai, unto a broad place of the city, that is before the gate of the king,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Hatach went forth to Mordecai to the broad place of the city, which was before the king's gate.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Athach going out went to Mardochai, who was standing in the street of the city, before the palace gate:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And departing, Hathach went to Mordecai, who was standing in the street of the city, in front of the palace entrance.

New American Bible
So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the public square in front of the royal gate,

New Revised Standard Version
Hathach went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So Hathan went forth to Mordecai to the streets of the city which were in front of the king's gate.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Hathan went out to the presence of Murdacai in the street of the city before the gate of the King
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So Hathach went forth to Mordecai unto the broad place of the city, which was before the king's gate.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Mordecai Appeals to Esther
5Then Esther summoned Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs appointed to her, and she dispatched him to Mordecai to learn what was troubling him and why. 6So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the king’s gate, 7and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money that Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury in order to destroy the Jews.…

Cross References
Esther 2:11
And every day Mordecai would walk back and forth in front of the court of the harem to learn about Esther’s welfare and what was happening to her.

Esther 3:2-4
All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage. / Then the royal servants at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the command of the king?” / Day after day they warned him, but he would not comply. So they reported it to Haman to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, since he had told them he was a Jew.

Esther 5:9-14
That day Haman went out full of joy and glad of heart. At the king’s gate, however, he saw Mordecai, who did not rise or tremble in fear at his presence. And Haman was filled with rage toward Mordecai. / Nevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home. And calling for his friends and his wife Zeresh, / Haman recounted to them his glorious wealth, his many sons, and all the ways the king had honored and promoted him over the other officials and servants. ...

Esther 6:1-3
That night sleep escaped the king; so he ordered the Book of Records, the Chronicles, to be brought in and read to him. / And there it was found recorded that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the eunuchs who guarded the king’s entrance, when they had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes. / The king inquired, “What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this act?” “Nothing has been done for him,” replied the king’s attendants.

Esther 7:3-6
Queen Esther replied, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, grant me my life as my petition, and the lives of my people as my request. / For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.” / Then King Xerxes spoke up and asked Queen Esther, “Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?” ...

Esther 8:3-6
And once again, Esther addressed the king. She fell at his feet weeping and begged him to revoke the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite, which he had devised against the Jews. / The king extended the gold scepter toward Esther, and she arose and stood before the king. / “If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if I have found favor in his sight, and the matter seems proper to the king, and I am pleasing in his sight, may an order be written to revoke the letters that the scheming Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. ...

Nehemiah 1:1-4
These are the words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah: In the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa, / Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived with men from Judah. So I questioned them about the remnant of the Jews who had survived the exile, and also about Jerusalem. / And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.” ...

Daniel 6:10
Now when Daniel learned that the document had been signed, he went into his house, where the windows of his upper room opened toward Jerusalem, and three times a day he got down on his knees, prayed, and gave thanks to his God, just as he had done before.

Genesis 41:14
So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, who was quickly brought out of the dungeon. After he had shaved and changed his clothes, he went in before Pharaoh.

1 Samuel 17:17-18
One day Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp. / Take also these ten portions of cheese to the commander of their unit. Check on the welfare of your brothers and bring back an assurance from them.

2 Kings 5:9-10
So Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood at the door of Elisha’s house. / Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored, and you will be clean.”

Proverbs 21:1
The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.

Matthew 10:16
Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.

Matthew 18:15-17
If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. / But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ / If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.

Luke 12:11-12
When you are brought before synagogues, rulers, and authorities, do not worry about how to defend yourselves or what to say. / For at that time the Holy Spirit will teach you what you should say.”


Treasury of Scripture

So Hatach went forth to Mordecai to the street of the city, which was before the king's gate.

Jump to Previous
Broad City Doorway Forth Front Gate Hatach Hathach King's Mordecai Mor'decai Open Public Square Street
Jump to Next
Broad City Doorway Forth Front Gate Hatach Hathach King's Mordecai Mor'decai Open Public Square Street
Esther 4
1. The great mourning of Mordecai and the Jews.
4. Esther, understanding it, sends to Mordecai,
7. who shows the cause, and advises her to undertake the suit.
10. She, excusing herself, is threatened by Mordecai.
15. She, appointing a fast, undertakes the suit.














So Hathach went out to Mordecai
Hathach is a eunuch serving Queen Esther, indicating the trust and responsibility placed upon him. His role highlights the hierarchical structure of the Persian court, where eunuchs often held significant positions. Mordecai, a Jew living in exile, is Esther's cousin and guardian, emphasizing the familial bonds and responsibilities within Jewish culture. This interaction underscores the urgency and secrecy required in their communication, as Mordecai cannot directly approach Esther due to court protocols.

in the city square
The city square serves as a public gathering place, often used for commerce, legal matters, and social interaction. It is a strategic location for Mordecai to be visible and accessible, reflecting the openness of his mourning and protest against Haman's decree. The public nature of the square contrasts with the private and restricted access of the royal palace, highlighting the divide between the common people and the ruling elite.

in front of the king’s gate
The king's gate is a significant location, symbolizing authority and governance. It is where official business and legal matters are conducted, and Mordecai's presence there indicates his position as a minor official or someone with access to the palace. This setting is crucial for the unfolding of events, as it allows Mordecai to communicate with Esther through intermediaries like Hathach. The king's gate also represents the boundary between the secular power of the Persian Empire and the divine providence guiding the Jewish people, as seen throughout the Book of Esther.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hathach
A eunuch appointed by King Xerxes to attend Queen Esther. He serves as a messenger between Esther and Mordecai, highlighting the trust Esther places in him.

2. Mordecai
Esther's cousin and guardian, a Jew living in Susa, who has uncovered a plot against the Jews. He is deeply distressed by the decree to annihilate his people and seeks Esther's intervention.

3. City Square
The public area in front of the king's gate in Susa, the Persian capital. It is a place of gathering and communication, symbolizing openness and the dissemination of information.

4. King’s Gate
The entrance to the royal palace, a place of official business and judgment. Mordecai's presence here signifies his active role in seeking justice and protection for his people.

5. The Decree Against the Jews
A royal edict issued by Haman, the king's advisor, calling for the destruction of all Jews in the Persian Empire. This event sets the stage for the unfolding drama and Esther's critical role.
Teaching Points
The Role of Intermediaries
Hathach's role as a messenger reminds us of the importance of faithful intermediaries in God's plans. We are called to be trustworthy messengers of God's truth in our communities.

Courage in the Face of Injustice
Mordecai's actions at the king's gate demonstrate the courage required to stand against injustice. As Christians, we are called to be bold in advocating for righteousness.

Strategic Positioning
Mordecai's presence at the king's gate and Esther's position as queen highlight how God places His people strategically to fulfill His purposes. We should seek to understand and utilize our positions for God's glory.

The Power of Communication
The exchange between Esther and Mordecai through Hathach underscores the power of communication in enacting change. We must be diligent in communicating truth and encouragement to others.(6) Street.--The square or wide open place. Heb., r'hob.)

Verse 6. - The street of the city. Rather, "the square."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So Hathach
הֲתָ֖ךְ (hă·ṯāḵ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2047: Hathach -- a person official

went out
וַיֵּצֵ֥א (way·yê·ṣê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

to
אֶֽל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Mordecai
מָרְדֳּכָ֑י (mā·rə·do·ḵāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4782: Mordecai -- a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of Esther

in
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the city
הָעִ֔יר (hā·‘îr)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

square
רְח֣וֹב (rə·ḥō·wḇ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7339: A broad open place, plaza

in front
לִפְנֵ֥י (lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

of the King’s
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

Gate,
שַֽׁעַר־ (ša·‘ar-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8179: An opening, door, gate


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OT History: Esther 4:6 So Hathach went out to Mordecai (Est Esth. Es)
Esther 4:5
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