New International Version until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet."’ New Living Translation until I humble your enemies, making them a footstool under your feet.’ English Standard Version until I make your enemies your footstool.”’ Berean Standard Bible until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’ Berean Literal Bible until I place Your enemies as a footstool for Your feet.”’ King James Bible Till I make thine enemies thy footstool. New King James Version Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’ New American Standard Bible UNTIL I MAKE YOUR ENEMIES A FOOTSTOOL FOR YOUR FEET.”’ NASB 1995 UNTIL I MAKE YOUR ENEMIES A FOOTSTOOL FOR YOUR FEET."’ NASB 1977 UNTIL I MAKE THINE ENEMIES A FOOTSTOOL FOR THY FEET.”’ Legacy Standard Bible UNTIL I PUT YOUR ENEMIES AS A FOOTSTOOL FOR YOUR FEET.”’ Amplified Bible UNTIL I MAKE YOUR ENEMIES A FOOTSTOOL FOR YOUR FEET.”’ Berean Annotated Bible until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet <Psa 110:1>.”’ Christian Standard Bible until I make your enemies your footstool.’ Holman Christian Standard Bible until I make Your enemies Your footstool.’ American Standard Version Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet. Contemporary English Version until I make your enemies into a footstool for you.' English Revised Version Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet. GOD'S WORD® Translation until I make your enemies your footstool."' Good News Translation until I put your enemies as a footstool under your feet.' International Standard Version until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet."' NET Bible until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet."' New Heart English Bible until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet."' Webster's Bible Translation Till I make thy enemies thy footstool. Weymouth New Testament Until I have made thy foes a footstool under they feet.' Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bibleuntil I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’ World English Bible until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’ Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionUntil I will make Your enemies Your footstool; Berean Literal Bible until I place Your enemies as a footstool for Your feet.”’ Young's Literal Translation till I shall make thine enemies thy footstool; Smith's Literal Translation Even till I set thine enemies the footstool of thy feet. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleTill I make thy enemies thy footstool. Catholic Public Domain Version until I set your enemies as your footstool.’ New American Bible till I make your enemies your footstool.” ’ New Revised Standard Version until I make your enemies your footstool.”’ Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleUntil I put down your enemies under your feet. Aramaic Bible in Plain English Until I put your enemies under your feet.' NT Translations Anderson New Testamenttill I make thy enemies thy footstool. Godbey New Testament Haweis New Testament until I put thine enemies for a footstool of thy feet.” Mace New Testament till I make thine enemies thy footstool." Weymouth New Testament Until I have made thy foes a footstool under they feet.' Worrell New Testament Worsley New Testament Additional Translations ... Audio Bible (Voice ▾ Musical ▾) Context Whose Son is the Christ?…42For David himself says in the book of Psalms: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand 43until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’ 44Thus David calls Him ‘Lord.’ So how can He be David’s son?”… Cross References until I make Psalm 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.” Matthew 22:44 ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’ Mark 12:36 Speaking by the Holy Spirit, David himself declared: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’ Your enemies 1 Corinthians 15:25 For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet. Psalm 21:8 Your hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You. Romans 16:20 The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. a footstool for Hebrews 10:13 Since that time, He waits for His enemies to be made a footstool for His feet, Acts 7:49 ‘Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me, says the Lord, or where will My place of repose be? Isaiah 66:1 This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be? Your feet.”’ Hebrews 1:13 Yet to which of the angels did God ever say: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”? Acts 2:35 until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’ Psalm 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.” Matthew 22:44 ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’ Mark 12:36 Speaking by the Holy Spirit, David himself declared: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’ Acts 2:34-35 For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand / until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’ Hebrews 1:13 Yet to which of the angels did God ever say: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”? Treasury of Scripture Till I make your enemies your footstool. Luke 19:27 But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. Psalm 2:1-9 Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? … Psalm 21:8-12 Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee… Jump to Previous Enemies Feet Foes Footstool StoolJump to Next Enemies Feet Foes Footstool StoolLuke 20 1. Jesus confirms his authority by a question of John's baptism.9. The parable of the vineyard. 19. Of giving tribute to Caesar. 27. He instructs the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection. 41. How Jesus is the Son of David. 45. He warns his disciples to beware of the scribes. until I make The Father’s decree guarantees the coming defeat of all opposition to the Son. The interval allows Christ’s reign to advance according to God’s appointed purpose. Psa 110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord:… Your enemies These include those who rejected Jesus during His earthly ministry and all who stand against His rule. Their resistance does not alter His authority or final victory. 1Co 15:25 For He must reign until He has put all His enemies… a footstool for The image portrays the complete submission of conquered foes beneath a victorious king. God will bring every enemy under the Messiah’s dominion. Heb 10:13 Since that time, He waits for His enemies…… Your feet.”’ Jesus applies these words to Himself, identifying the Messiah as David’s Lord. Though rejected by many, He is exalted and will reign openly over all creation. Heb 1:13 Yet to which of the angels did God ever say:… Persons / Places / Events 1. Jesus ChristThe speaker of this passage, quoting from the Psalms, affirming His authority and divinity. 2. David The original author of the Psalm being quoted (Psalm 110:1), recognized as a prophet and king in Israel. 3. Pharisees and Sadducees Religious leaders of the time who were questioning Jesus' authority and teachings. 4. Jerusalem The city where Jesus was teaching in the temple courts when this dialogue took place. 5. Enemies Symbolically representing those who oppose God's kingdom and Christ's authority. Teaching Points Christ's AuthorityJesus' use of this scripture underscores His divine authority and fulfillment of prophecy. Believers are called to recognize and submit to His lordship in every area of life. Victory Over Opposition The imagery of enemies as a footstool signifies ultimate victory over all opposition. Christians can find hope and assurance in Christ's triumph over sin and death. Fulfillment of Prophecy This passage highlights the importance of understanding Old Testament prophecies and their fulfillment in Christ, encouraging deeper study of scripture. Spiritual Warfare Believers are reminded of the ongoing spiritual battle and the assurance of victory through Christ. This calls for vigilance and reliance on God's power. Eternal Perspective The promise of Christ's enemies being subdued encourages believers to maintain an eternal perspective, focusing on God's ultimate plan and purpose. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Luke 20:43?2. How does Luke 20:43 demonstrate Jesus' authority over His enemies? 3. What does "make Your enemies a footstool" signify in biblical terms? 4. How does Psalm 110:1 connect with Luke 20:43's message? 5. How can believers apply the concept of Jesus' victory over enemies today? 6. How does understanding Jesus' authority in Luke 20:43 strengthen your faith? 7. What does "until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet" signify in Luke 20:43? 8. How does Luke 20:43 relate to the concept of Jesus' authority over His enemies? 9. What historical context is necessary to understand the message of Luke 20:43? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 20? Luke 20:43 guarantees that the ascended Jesus will reign “until” the Father completes the decisive act of making every enemy His “footstool.” The promise underscores God’s initiative, the certainty of Christ’s triumph, the total defeat of evil powers, and the shared victory awaiting all who belong to Him. Parallel Commentaries ... Greek untilἝως (Heōs) Conjunction Strong's 2193: A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until. I make θῶ (thō) Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular Strong's 5087: To put, place, lay, set, fix, establish. A prolonged form of a primary theo to place. Your σου (sou) Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. enemies ἐχθρούς (echthrous) Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural Strong's 2190: Hated, hostile; subst: an enemy. From a primary echtho; hateful; usually as a noun, an adversary. a footstool Ὑποπόδιον (Hypopodion) Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular Strong's 5286: A footstool. Neuter of a compound of hupo and pous; something under the feet, i.e. A foot-rest. for τῶν (tōn) Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. Your σου (sou) Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. feet.”’ ποδῶν (podōn) Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural Strong's 4228: The foot. A primary word; a 'foot'. Additonal Resources Luke 20:43 Blue Letter BibleLuke 20:43 Bible Gateway Luke 20:43 Bible.com Luke 20:43 NIV |
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