1 Chronicles 4:10
And Jabez called out to the God of Israel, "If only You would bless me and enlarge my territory! May Your hand be with me and keep me from harm, so that I will be free from pain." And God granted the request of Jabez.
And Jabez called out to the God of Israel,

Jabez appears within the genealogy of Judah as a man distinguished not by military exploits or royal office, but by earnest dependence on the covenant God. Though his name means “sorrow” or “pain,” and his mother named him in connection with pain, Jabez did not allow the sorrow associated with his birth to define his future. He appealed to the God who had bound Himself to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their descendants, trusting the Lord to act faithfully toward His people.

2Ki 19:15 And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD: “O LORD, God of Israel…
Jer 29:12 Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me,…
Psa 50:15 “Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you”…

“If only You would bless me

Jabez sought God’s favor rather than merely human success. Biblical blessing includes the Lord’s provision, protection, fruitful service, and the assurance of His gracious presence. His request reflects the faith of the patriarchs, who understood that every lasting good gift comes from God.

Num 6:24-26 ‘May the LORD bless you and keep you;…
Psa 67:1-2 For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Psalm.…
Gen 12:2 I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you;…

and enlarge my territory!

Land was Israel’s covenant inheritance and the foundation of a family’s security, livelihood, and influence. Jabez asked for greater stewardship within the land God had given His people. The request was not detached from responsibility; enlarged borders would bring enlarged duties to govern, provide, and honor the Lord.

Exo 34:24 For I will drive out the nations before you,…
Deu 19:8 And if the LORD your God enlarges your territory,…
Deu 12:20 When the LORD your God expands your territory you may eat it…

May Your hand be with me

God’s hand signifies His active power, guidance, and protection. Israel had known that mighty hand in the Exodus, in the conquest of Canaan, and in deliverance from enemies. Jabez recognized that increased blessing without God’s presence would not bring true good.

Ezr 7:28 and who has shown me favor before the king, his counselors,…
Ezr 7:9 He had begun the journey from Babylon…
Neh 2:8 And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the king’s…

and keep me from harm,

Jabez asked the Lord to restrain evil and preserve him from the dangers that bring ruin. His prayer reaches beyond physical safety to include protection from the sin, calamity, and opposition that could draw him away from faithful obedience.

Jhn 17:15 I am not asking that You take them out of the world,…
Psa 121:7 The LORD will guard you from all evil; He will preserve…
2Th 3:3 But the Lord is faithful, and He will strengthen you…

so that I will be free from pain.”

The prayer returns to the burden reflected in Jabez’s name. He asked God to prevent sorrow from ruling his life and household. The Lord alone can turn a history marked by pain into a testimony of His mercy and care.

Jer 30:17 But I will restore your health and heal your wounds,…
Psa 147:3 He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.
Rev 21:4 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes…

And God granted the request of Jabez.

God’s answer records His pleasure in sincere, dependent prayer. Jabez sought blessing, responsibility, God’s presence, and protection from evil, and the Lord responded according to His sovereign goodness.

1Sa 1:27 I prayed for this boy, and since the LORD has…
1Ki 3:10-14 Now it pleased the Lord that Solomon had made this request.…
Mat 7:7-11 Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find;…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jabez
A man noted for his prayer to God, seeking blessing and protection. His name means "sorrow" or "pain," which is significant in understanding his plea to God.

2. God of Israel
The covenant God of the Israelites, whom Jabez calls upon for blessing and protection.

3. The Prayer of Jabez
A specific prayer where Jabez asks for blessing, expansion of territory, God's presence, and protection from harm.
Teaching Points
The Power of Prayer
Jabez's account highlights the importance of earnest and specific prayer. Believers are encouraged to approach God with their desires and needs, trusting in His willingness to respond.

Seeking God's Blessing
Jabez's request for blessing and expansion is not selfish but rooted in a desire for God's favor. Christians should seek God's blessing with the intent to honor Him and further His kingdom.

Dependence on God's Presence
Jabez asks for God's hand to be with him, emphasizing the need for divine guidance and support in all endeavors.

Protection from Harm
Jabez's prayer for protection reminds believers of the importance of seeking God's safeguarding from physical and spiritual dangers.

God's Faithfulness
The fact that God granted Jabez's request demonstrates His faithfulness and readiness to respond to the prayers of His people.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does Jabez's name mean, and how does it relate to his prayer?

2. How does Jabez's prayer reflect a balance between seeking personal blessing and relying on God's presence?

3. In what ways can Jabez's prayer serve as a model for our own prayers today?

4. How does the account of Jabez encourage us to trust in God's faithfulness and willingness to answer prayer?

5. What other biblical figures can you think of who prayed for God's blessing and protection, and how were their prayers answered?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 12:1-3
God's promise to Abraham to bless him and make his name great, which parallels Jabez's request for blessing and expansion.

Psalm 139:5
The psalmist speaks of God's hand being upon him, similar to Jabez's request for God's hand to be with him.

Matthew 7:7-11
Jesus teaches about asking, seeking, and knocking, which aligns with Jabez's bold request to God.
Jabez's PrayerF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 4:10
Survey of the GenealogyJames Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 4:1-43
A Life and its LessonsW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 4:9, 10
A Model PrayerR. Tuck 1 Chronicles 4:9, 10
Blessing and EnlargementA. Raleigh, D. D.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
JabezJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 4:9, 10
JabezH. Melvill, B. D.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
JabezA. Roberts.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
JabezJohn Gardiner.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
JabezA. F. Joscelyne.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
Jabez -- an Unexpected BiographyHomilist1 Chronicles 4:9-10
Jabez, the HonourableThe Study1 Chronicles 4:9-10
Jabez: His Life and His PrayerA. K. H. Boyd, D. D.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
Prayer of the Son of SorrowThe Church1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Character and Prayer of JabezSketches of Four Hundred Sermmons.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Lustre of a Good Man's CharacterGeorge Venables.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Prayer of JabezR. Glover 1 Chronicles 4:9, 10
The Prayer of JabezT. Binney.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Prayer of JabezW. J. Barrett.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Prayer of JabezW. Mudge, B. A.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Prayer of JabezSkeletons of Sermons1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Prayer of JabezW. G. Lewis1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Prayer of JabezJ. C. Philpot.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Prayer of JabezTract Magazine1 Chronicles 4:9-10
The Prayer of the Warrior JewJ. R. MacDuff, D. D.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
What is God's BlessingCharles Voysey, B. A.1 Chronicles 4:9-10
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Adiel, Aharhel, Ahumai, Ahuzam, Allon, Amalek, Amalekites, Amaziah, Amnon, Anub, Asaiah, Asareel, Ashur, Asiel, Ben, Benaiah, Benhanan, Benzoheth, Bethrapha, Bethuel, Bilhah, Bithiah, Caleb, Carmi, Chelub, Coz, David, Elah, Elioenai, Epher, Ephratah, Ephrath, Er, Eshtemoa, Eshton, Ethnan, Ezer, Ezra, Garmite, Gedor, Haahashtari, Hakkoz, Ham, Hamites, Hamuel, Hanan, Harum, Hathath, Hazelelponi, Heber, Helah, Hepher, Hezekiah, Hezron, Hodiah, Hodijah, Hur, Idbash, Iru, Ishbah, Ishi, Ishma, Izhar, Jaakobah, Jabez, Jahath, Jalon, Jamin, Jamlech, Jarib, Jedaiah, Jehaleleel, Jehu, Jekuthiel, Jephunneh, Jered, Jeshohaiah, Jesimiel, Jether, Jezoar, Jezreel, Joab, Joash, Joel, Jokim, Joshah, Josibiah, Kenaz, Koz, Laadah, Lahad, Mehir, Meonothai, Mered, Meshobab, Meunim, Meunites, Mibsam, Miriam, Mishma, Naam, Naarah, Naham, Nahash, Neariah, Nemuel, Ophrah, Othniel, Paseah, Pelatiah, Penuel, Perez, Pharaoh, Pharez, Rapha, Reaiah, Rechah, Rephaiah, Rinnah, Saraph, Saul, Seir, Seraiah, Shallum, Shammai, Shaul, Shelah, Shemaiah, Shimei, Shimon, Shimri, Shiphi, Shobal, Shuah, Shual, Simeon, Simeonites, Tehinnah, Temeni, Tilon, Tiria, Uzziel, Zacchur, Zaccur, Zerah, Zereth, Ziphah, Ziza, Zobebah, Zohar, Zoheth, Zorathites, Zoreathites
Places
Ain, Ashan, Baal, Beersheba, Beth-biri, Beth-marcaboth, Bethuel, Bilhah, Cozeba, Etam, Ezem, Gederah, Gedor, Hazar-shual, Hazar-susim, Hormah, Jerusalem, Lehem, Moab, Moladah, Mount Seir, Netaim, Recah, Rimmon, Shaaraim, Tochen, Tolad, Ziklag
Topics
Bless, Blessing, Border, Bringeth, Calleth, Coast, Cried, Deliverance, Desire, Enlarge, Evil, Free, Granted, Grieve, Harm, Hast, Hurt, Indeed, Jabez, Kept, Limits, Oh, Pain, Prayer, Request, Requested, Richly, Saying, Sorrow, Territory, Troubled, Truly, Wider, Wouldest, Wouldst
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 4:10

     1265   hand of God
     1335   blessing
     5934   restraint
     5960   success

Library
The Ark among the Flags
'And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. 2. And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. 3. And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink. 4. And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him. 5. And the daughter of Pharaoh came
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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