Joshua 2:23
New International Version
Then the two men started back. They went down out of the hills, forded the river and came to Joshua son of Nun and told him everything that had happened to them.

New Living Translation
Then the two spies came down from the hill country, crossed the Jordan River, and reported to Joshua all that had happened to them.

English Standard Version
Then the two men returned. They came down from the hills and passed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and they told him all that had happened to them.

Berean Standard Bible
Then the two men started back, came down from the hill country, and crossed the river. So they came to Joshua son of Nun and reported all that had happened to them.

Berean Literal Bible
And the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and they came to Joshua son of Nun and told him all that had found them.

King James Bible
So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:

New King James Version
So the two men returned, descended from the mountain, and crossed over; and they came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all that had befallen them.

New American Standard Bible
Then the two men returned and came down from the hill country, and they crossed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun. Then they reported to him all that had happened to them.

NASB 1995
Then the two men returned and came down from the hill country and crossed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and they related to him all that had happened to them.

NASB 1977
Then the two men returned and came down from the hill country and crossed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and they related to him all that had happened to them.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the two men returned and came down from the hill country and crossed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and they recounted to him all that had happened to them.

Amplified Bible
Then the two men turned back and came down from the hill country and crossed over [the Jordan] and came to Joshua the son of Nun [at Shittim], and told him everything that had happened to them.

Berean Annotated Bible
Then the two men started back, came down from the hill country, and crossed the river. So they came to Joshua (YHWH saves) son of Nun (fish / posterity) and reported all that had happened to them.

Christian Standard Bible
Then the men returned, came down from the hill country, and crossed the Jordan. They went to Joshua son of Nun and reported everything that had happened to them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the men returned, came down from the hill country, and crossed the Jordan. They went to Joshua son of Nun and reported everything that had happened to them.

American Standard Version
Then the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun; and they told him all that had befallen them.

Contemporary English Version
the two spies went down into the Jordan valley and crossed the river. They reported to Joshua and told him everything that had happened.

English Revised Version
Then the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun; and they told him all that had befallen them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then the two spies came down out of the mountains, crossed the Jordan River, and returned to Joshua, son of Nun. They told him everything that had happened to them.

Good News Translation
Then the two spies came down from the hills, crossed the river, and went back to Joshua. They told him everything that had happened,

International Standard Version
Later, the two men returned from the hill country, crossed over the Jordan River, approached Nun's son Joshua, and told him everything that had happened to them.

NET Bible
Then the two men returned--they came down from the hills, crossed the river, came to Joshua son of Nun, and reported to him all they had discovered.

New Heart English Bible
Then the two men returned, descended from the mountain, passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun; and they told him all that had happened to them.

Webster's Bible Translation
So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Then the two men started back, came down from the hill country, and crossed the river. So they came to Joshua son of Nun and reported all that had happened to them.

World English Bible
Then the two men returned, descended from the mountain, crossed the river, and came to Joshua the son of Nun. They told him all that had happened to them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the two men turn back, and come down from the hill, and pass over, and come to Joshua son of Nun, and recount to him all that has come on them;

Berean Literal Bible
And the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and they came to Joshua son of Nun and told him all that had found them.

Young's Literal Translation
And the two men turn back, and come down from the hill, and pass over, and come in unto Joshua son of Nun, and recount to him all that hath come upon them;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the two men will turn back and come down from the mountain, and will pass over, and will come to Joshua the son of Nun, and will recount to him all things having found them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when they were gone back into the city, the spies returned, and came down from the mountain: and passing over the Jordan, they came to Josue the son of Nun, and told him all that befel them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when they returned and entered the city, the explorers descended from the mountain. And crossing the Jordan, they went to Joshua, the son of Nun, and they reported to him all that had happened to them.

New American Bible
Then the two came back down from the hills, crossed the Jordan to Joshua, son of Nun, and told him all that had happened to them.

New Revised Standard Version
Then the two men came down again from the hill country. They crossed over, came to Joshua son of Nun, and told him all that had happened to them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So the two spies came down from the mountain, and passed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all that had befallen them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And those two spies went down from the mountain and they crossed over and they went to Yeshua son of Nun, and they told him everything that happened to them, and they said to Yeshua: “LORD JEHOVAH has delivered into our hands all of the land, also all of the inhabitants of the land are afraid of us”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun; and they told him all that had befallen them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the two young men returned, and came down out of the mountain; and they went over to Joshua the son of Naue, and told him all things that had happened to them.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Promise to Rahab
22So the spies went out into the hill country and stayed there three days, until their pursuers had returned without finding them, having searched all along the road. 23Then the two men started back, came down from the hill country, and crossed the river. So they came to Joshua son of Nun and reported all that had happened to them. 24“The LORD has surely delivered the entire land into our hands,” they said to Joshua. “Indeed, all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of us.”…

Cross References
Then the two men started back,

Numbers 13:25-26
After forty days the men returned from spying out the land, / and they went back to Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation of Israel in the Wilderness of Paran at Kadesh. They brought back a report for the whole congregation and showed them the fruit of the land.

Deuteronomy 1:25
They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands, carried it down to us, and brought us word: “It is a good land that the LORD our God is giving us.”

Luke 10:17
The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in Your name.”
came down from the hill country,

Matthew 17:9
As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Do not tell anyone about this vision until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.”

Mark 9:9
As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus admonished them not to tell anyone what they had seen until the Son of Man had risen from the dead.

Luke 9:37
The next day, when they came down from the mountain, Jesus was met by a large crowd.
and crossed the river.

Joshua 3:14-17
So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carried the ark of the covenant ahead of them. / Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout the harvest season. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water’s edge, / the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho. …

Joshua 4:10-13
Now the priests who carried the ark remained standing in the middle of the Jordan until the people had completed everything the LORD had commanded Joshua to tell them, just as Moses had directed Joshua. The people hurried across, / and after everyone had finished crossing, the priests with the ark of the LORD crossed in the sight of the people. / The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over before the Israelites, armed for battle as Moses had instructed them. …

2 Kings 2:8
And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.
So they came to Joshua son of Nun

Numbers 27:18-23
And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him. / Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight. / Confer on him some of your authority, so that the whole congregation of Israel will obey him. …

Deuteronomy 31:7-8
Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance. / The LORD Himself goes before you; He will be with you. He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”

Joshua 1:1-2
Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying, / “Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.
and reported all that had happened to them.

Acts 14:27
When they arrived, they gathered the church together and reported all that God had done through them, and how He had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles.

Exodus 18:8
Then Moses recounted to his father-in-law all that the LORD had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardships they had encountered along the way, and how the LORD had delivered them.

Acts 4:23
On their release, Peter and John returned to their own people and reported everything that the chief priests and elders had said to them.
Hebrews 11:31
By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies in peace, did not perish with those who were disobedient.


Treasury of Scripture

So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:

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Account Befallen Befell Complete Country Crossed Descended Hill Hill-Country Hills Joshua Mountain Nun Passed Related River Started
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Account Befallen Befell Complete Country Crossed Descended Hill Hill-Country Hills Joshua Mountain Nun Passed Related River Started
Joshua 2
1. Rahab receives and conceals the two spies sent from Shittim
8. The covenant between her and them
23. Their return and description of events












Then the two men started back,

Having completed their mission in Jericho and escaped pursuit, the two spies left Rahab’s home and returned to Israel’s camp. Their successful return stood in contrast to the fearful report brought by most of the earlier spies sent into Canaan.

Num 13:25-26 After forty days the men returned from spying out the land,…
Deu 1:25 They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands……
Luk 10:17 The seventy-two returned with joy and said,…

came down from the hill country,

They had hidden for three days in the hills west of Jericho, as Rahab instructed, until the searchers had stopped looking for them. From there they descended toward the Jordan Valley.

Mat 17:9 As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus commanded them,…
Mrk 9:9 As they were coming down the mountain, …
Luk 9:37 The next day, when they came down from the mountain,…

and crossed the river.

The spies crossed the Jordan and returned to the eastern side, where Israel was camped opposite Jericho. Their crossing anticipated the nation’s soon-coming passage into Canaan under God’s direction.

Jos 3:14-17 So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan,…
Jos 4:10-13 Now the priests who carried the ark remained standing…
2Ki 2:8 And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up,…

So they came to Joshua son of Nun

Joshua received them as Israel’s appointed leader, whose name, Yeshua, means “The Lord is salvation,” and prepared to act on the information they had gathered.

Num 27:18-23 And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun,…
Deu 31:7-8 Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him…
Jos 1:1-2 Now after the death of His servant Moses,…

and reported all that had happened to them.

They told Joshua of their encounter with Rahab, the king’s search for them, and the fear that had fallen on Jericho. Their report confirmed that the people of the land knew of the Lord’s power and that the time had come for Israel to advance.

Act 14:27 When they arrived, they gathered the church together…
Exo 18:8 Then Moses recounted to his father-in-law…
Act 4:23 On their release, Peter and John returned to their own…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Two Spies
These were the men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. Their mission was crucial for the Israelites' strategy in conquering the Promised Land.

2. The Hill Country
This refers to the region where the spies hid for three days to avoid capture by the king of Jericho's men. It symbolizes a place of refuge and divine protection.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical and spiritual boundary for the Israelites, representing the transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land.

4. Joshua son of Nun
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land. His leadership is marked by faithfulness and obedience to God.

5. The Report
The spies' report to Joshua was a testimony of God's faithfulness and the fear that had fallen upon the inhabitants of Jericho, setting the stage for Israel's conquest.
Teaching Points
Faithful Obedience
The spies' mission underscores the importance of obeying God's commands and trusting in His protection and guidance.

Divine Protection
The hiding in the hill country illustrates God's provision of safety and refuge for those who are on His mission.

Effective Leadership
Joshua's role as a leader who listens to reports and acts on God's promises is a model for Christian leadership today.

Testimony of God's Work
The report given by the spies serves as a reminder to share testimonies of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

Crossing Boundaries
The crossing of the Jordan symbolizes stepping out in faith to claim God's promises, encouraging believers to move forward in their spiritual journey.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Joshua 2:23?

2. How does Joshua 2:23 demonstrate the importance of obedience in God's plan?

3. What can we learn from the spies' report about trusting God's promises?

4. How does Joshua 2:23 connect with God's faithfulness in Deuteronomy 31:6?

5. How can we apply the spies' diligence in our daily spiritual walk?

6. What role does accountability play in fulfilling God's mission, as seen in Joshua 2:23?

7. How does Joshua 2:23 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

8. What role does Rahab play in the fulfillment of Joshua 2:23?

9. How does Joshua 2:23 reflect the theme of divine guidance and protection?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 2?


Verse 23. - And passed over. The sacred historian does not say how. But it is improbable (see ver. 7) that they forded the river. They probably swam across, as they were no doubt unarmed (cf. 1 Chronicles 12:15). That befel them. Literally, "that found them."

Joshua 2:23 captures the moment when covert obedience turns into courageous testimony. Protected by God in the hills, empowered to cross the Jordan, and accountable to Joshua, the spies relay a faith-filled report that readies Israel for conquest. Their journey models confident trust, orderly submission, and the power of declaring God’s works before moving forward.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then the [two] men
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ (hā·’ă·nā·šîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

started back,
וַיָּשֻׁ֜בוּ (way·yā·šu·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

came down
וַיֵּרְד֣וּ (way·yê·rə·ḏū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3381: To come or go down, descend

from the hill country
מֵֽהָהָ֔ר (mê·hā·hār)
Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

and crossed [the river].
וַיַּעַבְרוּ֙ (way·ya·‘aḇ·rū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

So they came
וַיָּבֹ֔אוּ (way·yā·ḇō·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Joshua
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ (yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3091: Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites

son
בִּן־ (bin-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Nun
נ֑וּן (nūn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5126: Nun -- father of Joshua

and reported
וַיְסַ֨פְּרוּ־ (way·sap·pə·rū-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5608: To count, recount, relate

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

that had happened
הַמֹּצְא֖וֹת (ham·mō·ṣə·’ō·wṯ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 4672: To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be present

to them.
אוֹתָֽם׃ (’ō·w·ṯām)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among


Additonal Resources
Joshua 2:23 Blue Letter Bible
Joshua 2:23 Bible Gateway
Joshua 2:23 Bible.com

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Joshua 2:23 Study Bible
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OT History: Joshua 2:23 Then the two men returned descended (Josh. Jos)

Joshua 2:22
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