Exodus 23:30
New International Version
Little by little I will drive them out before you, until you have increased enough to take possession of the land.

New Living Translation
I will drive them out a little at a time until your population has increased enough to take possession of the land.

English Standard Version
Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased and possess the land.

Berean Standard Bible
Little by little I will drive them out ahead of you, until you become fruitful and possess the land.

Berean Literal Bible
Little by little I will drive them out from before your faces, until that you are fruitful and you take possession of the land.

King James Bible
By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

New King James Version
Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased, and you inherit the land.

New American Standard Bible
I will drive them out from you little by little, until you become fruitful and take possession of the land.

NASB 1995
“I will drive them out before you little by little, until you become fruitful and take possession of the land.

NASB 1977
“I will drive them out before you little by little, until you become fruitful and take possession of the land.

Legacy Standard Bible
I will drive them out before you little by little, until you become fruitful and take the land as an inheritance.

Amplified Bible
I will drive them out before you little by little, until you have increased and are strong enough to take possession of the land.

Berean Annotated Bible
Little by little I will drive them out ahead of you, until you become fruitful and possess the land.

Christian Standard Bible
I will drive them out little by little ahead of you until you have become numerous and take possession of the land.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I will drive them out little by little ahead of you until you have become numerous and take possession of the land.

American Standard Version
By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

Contemporary English Version
Instead, I will force out your enemies little by little and give your nation time to grow strong enough to take over the land.

English Revised Version
By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Little by little I will force them out of your way until you have increased enough in number to take possession of the land.

Good News Translation
Instead, I will drive them out little by little, until there are enough of you to take possession of the land.

International Standard Version
I'll drive them out ahead of you little by little until you increase in numbers and possess the land.

NET Bible
Little by little I will drive them out before you, until you become fruitful and inherit the land.

New Heart English Bible
Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased and inherit the land.

Webster's Bible Translation
By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou shalt be increased and inherit the land.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Little by little I will drive them out ahead of you, until you become fruitful and possess the land.

World English Bible
Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased and inherit the land.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
I cast them out little [by] little from before you, until you are fruitful, and have inherited the land.

Berean Literal Bible
Little by little I will drive them out from before your faces, until that you are fruitful and you take possession of the land.

Young's Literal Translation
little by little I cast them out from before thee, till thou art fruitful, and hast inherited the land.

Smith's Literal Translation
By little and little I will drive them out from thy face, till when thou shalt be fruitful and thou didst inherit the land.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, till thou be increased, and dost possess the land.

Catholic Public Domain Version
I will expel them little by little from your sight, until you have expanded and may possess the land.

New American Bible
Little by little I will drive them out before you, until you have grown numerous enough to take possession of the land.

New Revised Standard Version
Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased and possess the land.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Little by little I will destroy them before you, till you become strong and inherit the land.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Little by little I shall destroy them from before you, until you will prevail and you will inherit the land.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
By little and little I will cast them out from before thee, until thou shalt be increased and inherit the earth.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God's Angel to Lead
29I will not drive them out before you in a single year; otherwise the land would become desolate and wild animals would multiply against you. 30Little by little I will drive them out ahead of you, until you become fruitful and possess the land. 31And I will establish your borders from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Philistines, and from the desert to the Euphrates. For I will deliver the inhabitants into your hand, and you will drive them out before you.…

Cross References
Little by little

Deuteronomy 7:22
The LORD your God will drive out these nations before you little by little. You will not be enabled to eliminate them all at once, or the wild animals would multiply around you.

Numbers 33:55
But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, those you allow to remain will become barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides; they will harass you in the land where you settle.
I will drive them out ahead of you,

Joshua 3:10
He continued, “This is how you will know that the living God is among you and that He will surely drive out before you the Canaanites, Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Girgashites, Amorites, and Jebusites.

Deuteronomy 9:4
When the LORD your God has driven them out before you, do not say in your heart, “Because of my righteousness the LORD has brought me in to possess this land.” Rather, the LORD is driving out these nations before you because of their wickedness.

Joshua 23:5
The LORD your God will push them out of your way and drive them out before you, so that you can take possession of their land, as the LORD your God promised you.
until you become fruitful

Genesis 17:6
I will make you exceedingly fruitful; I will make nations of you, and kings will descend from you.

Genesis 35:11
And God told him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you.

Deuteronomy 7:13
He will love you and bless you and multiply you. He will bless the fruit of your womb and the produce of your land—your grain, new wine, and oil, the young of your herds and the lambs of your flocks—in the land that He swore to your fathers to give you.
and possess the land.

Deuteronomy 1:8
See, I have placed the land before you. Enter and possess the land that the LORD swore He would give to your fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and to their descendants after them.”

Numbers 33:53
You are to take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given you the land to possess.

Joshua 21:43
Thus the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their fathers, and they took possession of it and settled in it.
Joshua 23:12-13
For if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them, / know for sure that the LORD your God will no longer drive out these nations before you. Instead, they will become for you a snare and a trap, a scourge in your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land that the LORD your God has given you.

Judges 2:21-23
I will no longer drive out before them any of the nations Joshua left when he died. / In this way I will test whether Israel will keep the way of the LORD by walking in it as their fathers did.” / That is why the LORD had left those nations in place and had not driven them out immediately by delivering them into the hand of Joshua.

Leviticus 26:7-8
You will pursue your enemies, and they will fall by the sword before you. / Five of you will pursue a hundred, and a hundred of you will pursue ten thousand, and your enemies will fall by the sword before you.

Deuteronomy 9:3
But understand that today the LORD your God goes across ahead of you as a consuming fire; He will destroy them and subdue them before you. And you will drive them out and annihilate them swiftly, as the LORD has promised you.

Deuteronomy 31:3-5
The LORD your God Himself will cross over ahead of you. He will destroy these nations before you, and you will dispossess them. Joshua will cross ahead of you, as the LORD has said. / And the LORD will do to them as He did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, when He destroyed them along with their land. / The LORD will deliver them over to you, and you must do to them exactly as I have commanded you.


Treasury of Scripture

By little and little I will drive them out from before you, until you be increased, and inherit the land.

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Exodus 23
1. Of slander, false witness, and partiality
4. Of charitableness
6. Of justice in judgment
8. Of taking bribes
9. Of oppressing a stranger
10. Of the year of rest
12. Of the Sabbath
13. Of idolatry
14. Of the three feasts
18. Of the blood and the fat of the sacrifice
20. An angel is promised, with a blessing, if they obey him












Little by little
This phrase indicates a gradual process rather than an immediate action. In the context of the Israelites entering the Promised Land, it reflects God's wisdom in allowing them to grow in strength and numbers before fully occupying the land. This gradual approach can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual growth, where believers are transformed over time rather than instantaneously. It also highlights God's patience and strategic planning.

I will drive them out ahead of you
God promises to actively participate in the removal of the current inhabitants of the land. This divine intervention underscores the belief that God is sovereign and directly involved in the affairs of His people. Historically, the Canaanites were known for their fortified cities and military prowess, making divine assistance crucial for the Israelites. This phrase also connects to the broader biblical theme of God fighting for His people, as seen in other passages like Deuteronomy 1:30 and Joshua 23:9.

until you become fruitful
The term "fruitful" suggests not only population growth but also spiritual and material prosperity. It implies that the Israelites needed to develop the capacity to manage and sustain the land they were to inherit. This concept of fruitfulness is echoed in Genesis 1:28, where God commands humanity to be fruitful and multiply, indicating a return to the original blessing and purpose for humanity.

and possess the land
Possession of the land is a central theme in the covenant between God and Israel. It signifies the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The land is not just a physical territory but a place where the Israelites can live out their covenant relationship with God. This phrase also foreshadows the ultimate rest and inheritance believers find in Christ, as discussed in Hebrews 4:8-10, where the Promised Land is seen as a type of the eternal rest found in Jesus.

Persons / Places / Events
1. God
The speaker of the promise, emphasizing His sovereignty and plan for the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of God's promise, tasked with taking possession of the Promised Land.

3. Canaan
The land promised to the Israelites, inhabited by various nations that God promises to drive out.

4. Nations of Canaan
The inhabitants of the land that God will gradually remove to make way for the Israelites.
Teaching Points
God's Timing is Perfect
Trust in God's timing, as He knows what is best for us. The gradual process ensures that we are prepared for the responsibilities that come with His blessings.

Growth and Maturity
Spiritual growth often occurs "little by little." Embrace the process of becoming more fruitful in your walk with God.

Faith and Patience
Develop patience and faith as you wait for God's promises to unfold. This builds character and reliance on Him.

Divine Strategy
Recognize that God's strategies may not align with human logic, but they are always for our ultimate good and His glory.

Possessing the Promises
Actively engage in the process of possessing God's promises through obedience and faithfulness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 23:30?

2. How does Exodus 23:30 teach patience in God's timing for victory?

3. What does "little by little" reveal about God's strategy in Exodus 23:30?

4. How can Exodus 23:30 encourage trust in God's gradual plans today?

5. Connect Exodus 23:30 with another scripture emphasizing gradual growth or progress.

6. How can we apply the principle of incremental progress in our spiritual lives?

7. What does Exodus 23:30 reveal about God's plan for gradual change in our lives?

8. How does Exodus 23:30 align with the concept of divine timing in the Bible?

9. Why does God choose a gradual approach in Exodus 23:30 instead of immediate action?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 23?

11. Is jealousy hindering your spiritual growth?

12. What constitutes the Seal of God?

13. How does Joshua 23:5's promise of complete conquest align with later biblical texts showing ongoing battles and incomplete occupation of Canaan?

14. What did the twelve spies report about Canaan?
What Does Exodus 23:30 Mean
Little by little

“Little by little” highlights God’s deliberate pace. He seldom gives all His blessings in one burst; instead, He grows our faith step-by-step.

Deuteronomy 7:22 echoes the same promise: “The LORD your God will drive out those nations before you little by little.”

Proverbs 13:11 shows steady growth is lasting growth.

Mark 4:28 pictures the kingdom sprouting “first the stalk, then the head, then the full grain,” reinforcing progressive advancement.

This measured approach keeps Israel dependent on the Lord, curbs pride, and prevents chaos in the land left vacant too soon.


I will drive them out

The initiative is entirely God’s. Israel must fight, yet ultimate victory comes from Him.

Exodus 23:27-28 just a few verses earlier: God promises to “send My terror” and “the hornet” ahead of Israel.

Joshua 24:12 reminds them later, “It was not by your sword or bow.”

Psalm 44:3 affirms, “It was not by their sword that they took the land…but Your right hand.”

Our battles—whether spiritual, relational, or cultural—are truly won by the Lord’s hand.


Ahead of you

God clears the obstacles before His people ever arrive.

Deuteronomy 1:30 calls Him the One “who goes before you.”

Deuteronomy 31:8 reassures, “The LORD Himself goes before you and will be with you.”

Isaiah 45:2 pictures Him leveling mountains and breaking down gates.

He is never playing catch-up; He is always out in front, arranging circumstances for His children’s good.


Until you become fruitful

The gradual conquest matches Israel’s capacity to populate and cultivate the territory.

Genesis 1:28 commands humanity to “be fruitful and multiply.”

Leviticus 26:9 promises, “I will make you fruitful and multiply you.”

John 15:8 teaches that fruitfulness glorifies the Father.

God’s timing ensures His people grow in number and maturity, ready to steward larger responsibilities.


And possess the land

The end-goal is full possession—living, working, worshiping, and governing in the inheritance God pledged.

Genesis 15:18 establishes the covenant boundaries.

Joshua 21:43 records the initial fulfillment: “So the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their fathers.”

Hebrews 4:8-9 looks forward to a greater rest, foreshadowed by Canaan and completed in Christ.

Possession means embracing God’s promises in everyday life, not merely holding legal title.


summary

Exodus 23:30 teaches that God advances His people incrementally, drives out their enemies by His own power, prepares the path ahead, waits for their growth in fruitfulness, and ultimately brings them into full possession of His promises. Trust the process, rely on His strength, follow where He leads, grow under His care, and claim the inheritance He has prepared.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Little
מְעַ֥ט (mə·‘aṭ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 4592: A little, fewness, a few

by little
מְעַ֛ט (mə·‘aṭ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 4592: A little, fewness, a few

I will drive them out
אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ (’ă·ḡā·rə·šen·nū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1644: To drive out from a, possession, to expatriate, divorce

ahead of you,
מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ (mip·pā·ne·ḵā)
Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6440: The face

until
עַ֚ד (‘aḏ)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

you become fruitful
תִּפְרֶ֔ה (tip̄·reh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6509: To bear fruit, be fruitful

and possess
וְנָחַלְתָּ֖ (wə·nā·ḥal·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5157: To inherit, to occupy, to bequeath, distribute, instate

the land.
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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OT Law: Exodus 23:30 Little by little I will drive them (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 23:29
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